Strasbourg, 17 January 2006 AP/CAT (2006) 03

Transcript

1 EURO-MEDITERRANEAN MAJOR HAZARDS AGREEMENT (EUR-OPA) Strasbourg, 17 January 2006 AP/CAT (2006) 03 CSP Or. English OPEN PARTIAL AGREEMENT ON THE PREVENTION OF, PROTECTION AGAINST, AND ORGANISATION OF RELIEF IN MAJOR NATURAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL DISASTERS International Seminar V OLCANIC R ISK M ANAGEMENT IN U RBAN A REAS Ravello, 11 and 12 November 2005 FINAL REPORT European University Centre for Cultural Heritage Ravello, Italy

2 2 COUNCIL OF EUROPE EUR-OPA Major Hazards EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY CENTRE FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES FEDERICO II International Seminar V OLCANIC R ISK M ANAGEMENT IN U RBAN A REAS Ravello, 11 and 12 November 2005 FINAL REPORT in the framework of the 15 th Intensive Course on Retrofitting of ancient non monumental built-up environment and local seismic culture: problems, methods, techniques Ravello, 9-14 November 2005 In connection with MIUR-P.O.N. "Ricerca scientifica, sviluppo tecnologico, alta formazione 2000/2006" Avviso 4391/01 Master on Cultural heritage and Sustainable Local Development Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico di Salerno Centro Universitario Europeo per i Beni Culturali

3 3 Introduction Following the destruction of the cultural heritage during the earthquake which struck large areas of the Regions of Campania and Basilicata in 1980, the European University Centre for Cultural Heritage paid specific attention to preservation of cultural heritage, with a specific view to preventing further damage by natural disasters. Within the EUR-OPA Major Hazards Programme (promoted by the Centre, through a series of meetings with the European Ministers for Civil Protection held in Ravello, and under the auspices of the Council of Europe) the Centre was put in charge of carrying out research and training activities on how to protect cultural heritage in the areas at risk from natural disasters. Seismologists, geologists, town planners, architects, geographers and art historians have worked together to conduct surveys, make observations in the field, study specific cases (Calitri, San Lorenzello, Paestum, Levkàs, Lisbon, Vernègues, Santorino, Lunigiana, Garfagnana, Aqueduct of Nimes). In particular the protection of cultural heritage in areas subjected to volcanic risk has been analysed in seminars with volcanologists and archaeologists and in courses on archaeology-volcanology, all of which has led to the development of an organic set of methods and procedures aimed at guaranteeing protection of the historical territory. In fact the mutual cooperation between the two disciplines proved to be extremely effectivefor both In the framework of the EUR-OPA Major Hazards Programme, the European University Centre for Cultural Heritage, in cooperation with the University of Naples Federico II, promoted and organised the international seminar Volcanic risk management in urban areas, which took place in Ravello on the 11th and 12 th November The scientific programme of the international seminar has been produced by Prof. Giuseppe Luongo, teacher of volcanism physics at the University of Naples Federico II, by Prof. Claude Albore Livadie, teacher of archaeometry the University Suor Orsola Benincasa, of Naples and research director at CNRS-France.

4 4 Programme (see attachment n.1) After the official opening of the works by Ferruccio Ferrigni, Activities Coordinator, European University Centre for Cultural Heritage and Francesc Pla, Administrator EUR-OPA Risques Majeurs, Council of Europe, Prof. Giuseppe Luongo gave his introductory speech, to put the scientific basis of the following lectures. The seminar then developed into two sessions. The first was dedicated to some case histories concerning the volcanic and seismic risks in urban areas. Jean-Claude Tanguy, from University of Paris 6 and IPGP, talked about volcanic risk: number of victims and causes of death throughout history. Then Claudio Scarpati, University Federico II of Naples, gave a lecture on the volcanic-tectonic evolution of the city of Naples. The Osservatorio Vesuviano of Naples, was represented by two important experts on the field, Giuseppe De Natale and the director Giovanni Macedonio, who presented the following lectures: Volcanic risk mitigation at Neapolitan area: from forecast to hazard assessment and Analisi della pericolosità dei vulcani napoletani. Andrea Borgia from the European Development and Research Agency (EDRA) tried to answer to the question Is volcanic spreading controlling the evolutions of magma and eruptive stile?. Maria Rosaria Manzo from IREA, Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell Ambiente, gave a lecture on Tecniche radar di monitoraggio satellitare delle deformazioni superficiali: metodologie ed applicazioni per lo studio dei vulcani napoletani. The session ended with the conference of Luis Mendes-Victor, director of the CERU, Lisbon (PT), who talked of Assessment of the seismic risk on the historical centre of the city of Lagos-Portugal. The second session was dedicated to the connection between volcanoes and archeological remains. The theme was introduced by Claude Albore Livadie who gave a lecture on Gli effetti delle eruzioni del Somma e del Vesuvio sugli insediamenti della regione nolana: alcuni casi di studio. Vincenzo Amato from the University Federico II of Naples talked of Evidenze geoarcheologiche della variabilità climatica olocenica in Campania. Other representatives from the University of Naples were Aldo Cinque and Annamaria Perrotta, who spoke respectively of Rischi da eruzioni pliniane in zone distali: la lezione dagli eventi in Costa d'amalfi a seguito dell'eruzione del Vesuvio del 79 d.c. and Impatto di prodotti vulcanici da caduta, da flusso e da debris flow su siti di interesse archeologico: il caso della villa di Augusto a Somma Vesuviana. The effects of the Vesuvain eruptions on the territory were also dealt with by Antonio De Simone, from the University Suor Orsola Benincasa, and Giovanni Di Maio, with two lectures on Eruzioni vesuviane e

5 5 documentazione archeologica: il caso di Somma Vesuviana and Gli effetti delle eruzioni vesuviane sulla dorsale dei Monti Lattari e la costa nord del Golfo di Salerno nuovi dati dal record archeologico On Saturday 12th November the discussion dwelled upon the theme of Scientific research and land planning in volcanic hazard prone areas. A round table was organised with the participation of political representatives of local institutions, like, among the others, F. Moccia, Councillor responsible or urban planning in the Province of Naples, as well as experts on volcanic hazards like P. Gasparini, Centro Regionale di Competenza sui Rischi Ambientali and A. Belli, Town planner from the University of Naples Federico II. The round table was moderated by Prof. Luongo. Participation About 60 participants, volcanologists, archaeologists, physicists, architects, town-planners and experts in general took part to the seminar. Besides the international seminar was meant to be an integral part of the annual intensive course on Retrofitting of non-monumental ancient built-up environement and local seismic culture as local development action: problems, methods, techniques, (attachment n. 2), which was held in Ravello from the 9 to the 14 november, and organised in connection with the Master on Cultural Heritage and Local Sustainable Development, MIUR-P.O.N. "Ricerca scientifica, sviluppo tecnologico, alta formazione 2000/2006" Avviso 4391/01 The participants to the course took part to the seminar, in particular with reference to the session on Volcanoes and archaeological remains. The interdisciplinarity of the themes the seminar dealt with implied the fact that the majority of the participants came from different institutions. In conclusions the seminar was attended by representatives from Council of Europe, University Federico II of Naples, University of Paris, University S. Orsola Benincasa of Naples, Osservatorio Vesuviano, Sovrintendenza Acheologica di Pompei, IREA-CNR, CERU-Lisbon, Soprintendenza Archeologica di Napoli, Istituto Internazionale Stop Disaster.

6 6 Conclusions The meeting gave a general survey of the current knowledge on volcanoes in general, in particular the Vesuvius, to assess its limits to offer new and original solutions for the mitigation of the volcanic risk. Besides the lively debate during the round table among experts (volcanologists, archaeologists, town planners) and representatives from the local institutions, emphasized still further the need for a close interaction between the different components to evaluate and manage, in the most effective way, the possible future emergencies.

7 7 COUNCIL OF EUROPE EUR-OPA Major Hazards EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY CENTRE FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES FEDERICO II International Seminar VOLCANIC RISK MANAGEMENT IN URBAN AREAS Ravello, 11 and 12 November 2005 PROGRAM in the framework of the 15 th Intensive Course on Retrofitting of ancient non monumental built-up environment and local seismic culture: problems, methods, techniques Ravello, 9-14 November 2005 In connection with MIUR-P.O.N. "Ricerca scientifica, sviluppo tecnologico, alta formazione 2000/2006" Avviso 4391/01 Master on Cultural heritage and Sustainable Local Development Parco Scientifico e Tecnologico di Salerno Centro Universitario Europeo per i Beni Culturali

8 8 11 November h Registration Opening F ERRUCCIO F ERRIGNI, Activities Coordinator, European University Centre for Cultural Heritage F RANCESC P LA, Administrator EUR-OPA Risques Majeurs, Council of Europe Introductory speech G IUSEPPE L UONGO, Università Federico II di Napoli h SESSION 1 Volcanic and seismic risks in urban areas: case histories J EAN -CLAUDE T ANGUY, University of Paris 6 and IPGP C LAUDIO S CARPATI Università Federico II di Napoli Volcanic risk: number of victims and causes of death throughout history The volcanic-tectonic evolution of the city of Naples, Italy Break h h G IUSEPPE D E N ATALE Osservatorio Vesuviano G IOVANNI M ACEDONIO Osservatorio Vesuviano A NDREA B ORGIA EDRA- Roma M. Manzo, P. Tizzani, R. Lanari IREA L UIS M ENDES -VICTOR CERU, Lisbon (PT) Volcanic risk mitigation at Neapolitan area: from forecast to hazard assessment Analisi della pericolosità dei vulcani napoletani Is volcanic spreading controlling the evolutions of magma and eruptive stile? Tecniche radar di monitoraggio satellitare delle deformazioni superficiali: metodologie ed applicazioni per lo studio dei vulcani napoletani Assessment of the seismic risk on the historical centre of the city of Lagos-Portugal Lunch break h

9 h SESSION 2 Volcanoes and Archeological Remains Claude Albore Livadie CNRS G IUSEPPE V ECCHIO Soprintendenza Archeologica di Napoli V INCENZO A MATO Università Federico II di Napoli Aldo Cinque, Gaetano Robustelli Università Federico II di Napoli A NTONIO D E S IMONE Università Suor Orsola Benincasa G IOVANNI D I M AIO Napoli A NNAMARIA P ERROTTA Università Federico II di Napoli Gli effetti delle eruzioni del Somma e del Vesuvio sugli insediamenti della regione nolana: alcuni casi di studio Evidenze geoarcheologiche della variabilità climatica olocenica in Campania Rischi da eruzioni pliniane in zone distali: la lezione dagli eventi in Costa d'amalfi a seguito dell'eruzione del Vesuvio del 79 d.c. Eruzioni vesuviane e documentazione archeologica: il caso di Somma Vesuviana Gli effetti delle eruzioni vesuviane sulla dorsale dei Monti Lattari e la costa nord del Golfo di Salerno nuovi dati dal record archeologico Impatto di prodotti vulcanici da caduta, da flusso e da debris flow su siti di interesse archeologico: il caso della villa di Augusto a Somma Vesuviana.

10 10 12 November h ROUNDTABLE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHAND LAND PLANNING IN VOLCANIC HAZARDPRONE AREAS Invited persons: T. Armato, Assessore Ricerca Scientifica, Regione Campania L. Nocera, Assessore alla Protezione Civile, Regione Campania A. Belli, Urbanista, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II E. Calcara, Protezione Civile, Regione Campania F. Moccia, Assessore Pianificazione del territorio, Provincia di Napoli F. Alfieri, Assessore Pianificazione del territorio, Provincia di Salerno F. Di Mezza, Assessore Protezione Civile, Comune di Napoli P. Gasparini, Centro Regionale di Competenza sui Rischi Ambientali G. Macedonio, Osservatorio Vesuviano INGV J.C. Tanguy, Université Paris 6 IPGP Moderator: G. Luongo

11 11 CENTRO UNIVERSITARIO EUROPEO PER I BENI CULTURALI Ravello 15 corso intensivo R ETROFITTING DELL'E DIFICATO A NTICO NON MONUMENTALE E C ULTURA S ISMICA L OCALE COME AZIONE DI SVILUPPO LOCALE PROBLEMI, METODI, TECNICHE Ravello - Salerno, 9 14 Novembre 2005 PROGRAMMA Nell ambito del: MASTER Beni Culturali e Sviluppo Locale in collaborazione con: P ARCO SCIENTIFICO E T ECNOLOGICO DI S ALERNO E DELLE A REE I NTERNE DELLA CAMPANIA Salerno

12 12 M ERCOLEDÌ,09NOVEMBRE Registrazione dei partecipanti Presentazione del Corso Ferruccio Ferrigni Seismic risk mitigation, disaster prevention, local development: the conceptual frame Omar Dario Cardona Seisms, seismic waves, site effects, buildings: basic concepts Omar Dario Cardona Fine della sessione Riduzione della vulnerabilità sismica attraverso il recupero delle Culture Sismiche Locali (CSL): introduzione Dalla pietra alla regola: potenzialità e problemi dell'analisi ecostorica dell'edificato Ferruccio Ferrigni Olimpia Niglio Coffee-break Interpretazione archeologica degli edifici antichi Roberto Parenti Fine della sessione G IOVEDÌ,10NOVEMBRE Strutture spingenti nelle regioni sismiche. Alex Barbat Coffee-break La valutazione della vulnerabilità dell'edificato antico prima e dopo un terremoto - Automatic neuronal networks and vulnerability assessment Liliana Carreño -Valutazione e riduzione della vulnerabilità: l'esperienza del Agostino Goretti Servizio Sismico Nazionale Fine della sessione Cultura locale e restauro Luigi Marino Restauro costruttivo: tecniche tradizionali e innovazione Salvatore D Agostino Coffee-break Recovering traditional seismicproof tecniques in Latin America Omar Dario Cardona Fine della sessione VENERDÌ,11 NOVEMBRE 2005

13 International seminar on "VOLCANIC R ISK M ANAGEMENT IN U RBAN A REAS" In collaborazione con Consiglio d'europa e Università Federico II di Napoli Indicazioni operative per riconoscere le tecniche antisismiche tradizionali G. Luongo Ferruccio Ferrigni SABATO,12 NOVEMBRE Alla ricerca degli interventi di riparazione post-sisma di Amalfi Tutor Fine dell esercitazione di terreno L UNEDÌ,14NOVEMBRE 2005 Sessione I Sessione II Laboratorio di preparazione della documentazione acquisita nell esercitazione Presentazione dei risultati dell esercitazione (per gruppi) Tutor Ferruccio Ferrigni