SCOPI ED OBIETTIVI...

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1 !""!" #$! #! %"& A SCOPI ED OBIETTIVI... 1 B NORMATIVA RILEVANTE DEL SETTORE... 5 C D E B.1 NORMATIVA NAZIONALE... 5 B.2 NORMATIVA REGIONALE... 6 RICOGNIZIONE DELLA SITUAZIONE DEL SETTORE, CON PARTICOLARE RIFERIMENTO ALLE SPECIFICITÀ DEL TESSUTO INDUSTRIALE NAZIONALE... 7 C.1 DATI SULLA PRODUZIONE... 9 C.2 INDICAZIONE DELLA DISTRIBUZIONE TERRITORIALE DEGLI IMPIANTI C.3 DATI MACROECOOMICI C.4 IMPATTO AMBIENTALE DI SETTORE C.5 AMBITO DI APPLICAZIONE DELLA NORMATIVA IPPC AL SETTORE TESSILE DESCRIZIONE DEL PROCESSO DI PRODUZIONE, DEGLI EVENTUALI SOTTOPROCESSI E DEGLI IMPIANTI PER I QUALI SONO ANALIZZATE LE MIGLIORI TECNICHE DISPONIBILI D.1 INTRODUZIONE D.1.1 Materie prime D.1.2 Prodotti chimici e ausiliari D.1.3 Preparazione delle fibre naturali D.1.4 Pretrattamento D.1.5 Tintura D.1.6 Solidità dei colori DESCRIZIONE DELLE ANALISI ELABORATE IN AMBITO COMUNITARIO PER LA INDIVIDUAZIONE DELLE BAT, CON PARTICOLARE RIFERIMENTO, OVE DISPONIBILI, ALLE CONCLUSIONI DEI BREF E.1 CONCETTO GENERALE DI MIGLIORI TECNICHE E TECNOLOGIE PER LO SPECIFICO SETTORE E.2 ASPETTI TECNICI E TECNOLOGICI DELLO SPECIFICO SETTORE E.3 ASPETTI AMBIENTALI: I CONSUMI E.4 MIGLIORI TECNICHE E TECNOLOGIE E.4.1 Introduzione E.4.2 Migliori Tecniche Disponibili in generale per la Nobilitazione Tessile E Aspetti gestionali...47 E Pratiche generali di buona gestione...48 E Gestione della qualità dei flussi delle fibre in arrivo...48 E Selezione e sostituzione dei prodotti chimici utilizzati...49 E Lavaggio della lana...50 E Pretrattamento...51 E Tintura...52 E Stampa...56 E Finissaggio...58 E Lavaggio...59 E Trattamento delle acque reflue...60 F BAT IN GENERALE (INDUSTRIA TESSILE) F.1 GESTIONE F.1.1 Dosaggio e distribuzione di prodotti chimici (eccetto i coloranti) i

2 G F.1.2 Selezione e uso di prodotti chimici F.1.3 Selezione delle fibre grezze in arrivo F.1.4 Gestione dell acqua e dell energia F.2 PURGA DELLA LANA F.2.1 Purga con acqua F.2.2 Purga con solvente organico F.3 FINISSAGGIO TESSILE F.3.1 Pretrattamento F.3.2 Sbozzimatura F.3.3 Candeggio F.3.4 Mercerizzazione F.3.5 Tintura F Dosaggio e distribuzione dei coloranti...66 F BAT generale per processi di tintura discontinui...67 F.3.6 BAT per processi di tintura in continuo F Tintura PES e misto PES con coloranti dispersi...68 F Tintura con coloranti allo zolfo...69 F Tintura in discontinuo con coloranti reattivi...69 F Tintura per foulardaggio con coloranti reattivi...70 F Tintura della lana...70 F.3.7 Stampa F Processo generale...71 F Stampa reattiva...71 F Stampa a pigmento...72 F.3.8 Finissaggio F Il processo in generale...72 F Trattamento easy-care...73 F Trattamenti antitarme...73 F.3.9 Lavaggio F.3.10 Trattamento delle acque reflue F.3.11 Smaltimento dei fanghi F.4 CONCLUSIONI APPROFONDIMENTO, OVE NECESSARIO, DELLE TECNICHE ANALIZZATE NEI BREF COMUNITARI E DEFINIZIONE, OVE POSSIBILE, DEL RANGE DI PRESTAZIONE DELLE DIVERSE TECNICHE G.1 RAPPORTO DI BAGNO ii

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31 " (!*%# #+" :"! # '%#! $(%! '+# "#!+" #" Polimeri Produzione della fibra Fibre man-made Fibre Naturali Fiocco OPERAZIONI DI NOBILITAZIONE TESSILE a titolo non esaustivo (pretrattamento, tintura, finissaggio, spalmatura, lavaggio, asciugatura) intervengono in diverse fasi/stati del prodotto tessile Produzione del filato Filato Produzione del tessuto (tessitura, produzione maglia, ecc..) Tessuto Produzione del capo confezionato Capo confez. Catena distributiva Consumatore 29

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