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1 ## = O= = E IA JEAH CH=@K= A@A *K@@D= ) =D 5K?EJJ E 4 =! FF! AKH & # 4EIFAJJ = \A@E E A HECE = A?KH=J=FAH =@EIJHE>K E ACH=JKEJ=@= =IJAH ) =H=L=JEE 1 CDE JAHH= GKA =EJ= E= =? JEA AGK=? I=E A AE KIJH= E E BBAHJA@= K =FH=JE?= JAA =? FAHJE =@EIAC =J=@= \=KJ HAA GK=? I=E FE K \E JAHLE IJ==@) =D 5K?EJJ?DA?E H=?? J=[@=@ LALEA A\A B HIA=?DAK F \@ LAL= E IEA A=K?AHJ >K@@DE I? JA F H= A FE HA@EGKAIJE IAJJA?=FEJ =L H =FE = JJ IK@EI? HIEJA KJE@=) =D 5K?EJJ =E =?EA =IK=? K EJ AJJAHA = >A A =@A \E IAC = A *K@@D= GKA CKIJ KJHEA JA HE BH=?= JA = O =@A,D= =HE? I?E>E A@=?E=I?K = C EJ=FF=@A FAH? HI?DAIE=]= \E E E A A = =BE A^ HI K =?EJ= E A@=?= AF E FHA L= A JA A HIE@A *K@@D=A@AE IK E@EI?AF EA E A JE FK A E \)KJ HA K K JAHE HAE LEJ =JH=HHA I \=II?E= E A? \E IAC = A J HECE = HE E?KEFH BE BBAHJ E GKAIJ E>H? K =? F AJA =AK =IEIJA =JE?EJ = CH=@ \AIJHA =??E IE H=HA 7 E>H FH=JE?= JA\?AHJ= A JA?DAKJE E =??AJJEAIJHKJJKHAJH=@E E = EFAHAIF H=HA K CDEA B=IE@A FAH? HI? JA F =JEL? \ HECE = EJ AE HEBAHE A J = \AIFAHEA = FAHI = A?DAIAC = IJE A@AE[ =AIJHE@A =B HA IJ=\ =?DAGKEE??E@A JA 1 [IA JEAH CH=@K= A\@A I JJ JEJ EJ= E= E HA= J K HEBAHE A J =GKA F=HJE? JE??DAL=I JJ E A@E [AIF IE E ACH=@K= A\ K FK>>E =JD E *K@@D=E LE J=L= \E JAH?KJ HA=? =?E?DA

2 #$ AC EI=FAHAIFAHEA =AIIA HA>K JA F E =IK= A JAAH= FH J= =FAHJ= BE@K?E I= F=II=L==AIF HHA AGK=JJH >E ELAHEJ \E IAC = A 6=JD=C=J=IK =I BBAHA = AIKA?=KIA =IK=BE AAE IA JEAH =J= AE IAC = A J E>AH= JA? =FH= JE?=@ELEIE A@EHAJJ=?DA \=?? F=C =J = HAIJ=HA AJJAH= HJ= = AIIAHA@EIJ HJ E K?K HA?DA I JJ \E B KA =@E?HA@A A =JJACCE= A JEA L= HE?DAH=BB H = \EC H= = A@EB=JJ [HA =? JH \E HEILAC E +HK?E= GKAE HAJJ FK FHE B=JJ \ JJKF E?AIA JEAH?DA = IEIJA A HE? I?E A J?DAE [>K = =\ F IIE>E A?DA F IIE>E AI?AC EAHA@E =CEHAE JA E EI= KJ=HEA =I?E=H?=@AHA=>EJK@E IA A?DAJ= AE FA C F HJ=BHKJJ )@ JJ=HA K HAJJ FAHI AIA FE A E A = = I= KJ=HA?DA IFA =E?EH? LE E B=J= LEJJE EI EI,EI?AH AHA?E?DA K?A@=?E?DAB= >A AIEE A \ JJE?==IJH=JJ=A CEK@E?= JA 5A JEJA =@EBBA HA = I= EB= C E= JHE = E HEIA JE A J EB= IJ=HA>A A ^F & - =? H= ] =CA AH IEJ GK=? I=?DA?EB=IA JEHA >A A K =>A =IA I= E HE?=L=HAGK=? I=@=K? =HA = E A^F! E IA JE A BKI FAH?KECEK@E EA FE E E? =IBK =JKH= A JEL=?DA E=?? F=C = LA C I A?EJ=JEE HEIF IJ==?AHJE[@=JE@EB=JJ \ >>EAJJEL= A JAAIEIJA JE A?E=FF=HJA C? = A?AIIEJ GK=IECA AJE?=@A? HA@AC E??DE =IJ= JKH= ) =D 5K?EJJ?EE LEJ= =HAIF I=>E IJH FK LEIJ= =HE? I?AHA FE E EACEK@E EIK@EI IKC E = JHE A I?A JA =JJELEJ?DA? A JKJJA A=JJELEJ CA AH=

3 #% ABBAJJEA =I?E= JH=??A JEHA A?DA? AJKJJA A=JJELEJ F II?AII=HAA =I?E=HA E F IJ =@= JHA = IF= FKH? =FKH=FHAIA = HIE A JEH?E HA J= J ]GK= J =??KH=J LAH CEKIJEBE?=J GKAIJ E CEK@E E ^ GK= J FEKJJ IJ ]?DAIA I= E A@ ^ A F E ] AL= A =FA = ^ ]5 IJA C FE E E?DA IA >H=HA =LEJ=E KJE A BHKIJH= JA FEKJJ IJ FE E E?DA EB= IA JEHA?DA =?HAI?EJ= F IIE>E A ^ F # -=? H= ]+DAIA I= E A@ \ FE E A A FE E EIA >H= AIIAHA IKC E= JHE =?HA= A IE AE?KE@ALA LELAHAE IJH?K HA^FF. HJAA?DE=H=A AHCA@= GKAIJAF=CE A \AI HJ= E A =FA I=HAA=FF E?=HA \ JJK F E?AIA JEAH? AK LA?E=I?K B=JJ HAB=@=IKFF HJ = \= JH? == E@A JEBE?=HA[ =FH=JE?=\? =I = A@EJ= E AIA@KJ= K =GK=?DA??KF= E A E JE EIJE?=I? HF H=J=@= IJH = E A@E AIIAHEA E A JA A JAHA = E = E ]5A =FA I=JA? I = =CCE HF=HJA@A = L IJH=CE H =J=@ELA JAH EHHE AL= JA 8EHEJH LAHAJA? K AIAJ JE = =@ LAB=HAE L IJH [? FEJE IFEHEJK= A\ FAH?D =LHAJAI =HAIF E?KEFA I=JA F=H =JAA=CEJA^F ' 5 FH FHE ] AK E A IE E@A FA =F=H =A@A \= E A^ =L H=JA@= A?E GKAB=? J IFEHEJK= EBA@A BE@K?E= A AHCE= FHAIA = A J= A H=?? C E A J AE LAIJEC= E A GKEHE>=JJA =JA ]CKE@A^ JJEAHE@A HEILAC E H= =EFE A AL=JE ELA I= =? FHA IE AA@A = E>AH= E A,EF=HJE? =HAABBE?=?E= A = H IA F E?EJ E HE?DE= E= => J A J= A = =I= KJA HECE =

4 #& HA? A J IJHK A J A FAH? HI IFEHEJK= A ]1 E =HAK =?=H J=? = E CA JE A E =EKJAH = A@EJ=HA \= E =HAGK=?K E@=H?= =A=CE ^F! 5A = E>AH= E A E>AH= E A@= =LEIE A?A JH=J=IK \E E H=@E?= A=FAHJKH=@A?K HA C E CAIJ?DAIBE@=E E EJAA = H>E@EI?A =? JH= E AAC?A JHE?= E JAI A =FF E?=J A? JEH?E I=FAL A = F HJ= A =CEKIJ=@EHA E A ACA AH=E? E =E JAHE HAA E?=H>KH= I=>E E = \AIF H= E A@EHAJJ=@A = =JKH=@A I A@A =HA= J =?KE \)KJ HA@A@E?=C E K JE EJHA E FAC =JELE?=FE J E 2=H = =IBE@K?E= A= = AC=JELEJ =KJ?HEJE?=?DA? I IFAII =BB ECC E A@EJ= JA??E@A J= A A?DAF=H=@ II= A JAIA >H=? BAH =JA@= A@EB BE? J FH=JE?DAA A= CKIJEA FIE? CE?DA?DA? IJA = E?= E ) =D 5K?EJJ HE? H@=?DA?\ IA FHAK = F IIE>E EJ ]+\ IA FHAK AH IEJ?DAIE FK? FEAHA K F=?A K E A E HEIK J=J I=H?DA =BE@K?E=E IAIJAIIEA =IE?KHA =E JAHE HA=K A JAH= 5=FAHA?DAF II B=HAGK=? I=FAHE >A AIIAHA@AC E = JHE= ALE=E IA = A J A@EE F HJ= = FAHI = A F E= HA E LA?A?DAHAIJHE CAHA AFH IFAJJELA@A = A JA^ F % 5K =>=IA@EGKAIJ=BE@K?E= F IIE>E A=FFH HAK IFA?EBE? FAH ILE =JJ=??= A J LA@E E?=FEJ IK =? I=FAL A =@A HAIFEH A? E?E=HA=IBE@=HAEHK E A E@A JEBE?= E EAC E=JJ=??= A JE?DA?DE= E= [E \ [ AIJAII \ 3KE) =D 5K?EJJ BBHAIKCCAHE A JEA IFK JEFAH \E LAIJEC= E A `IEIJA =JE?= A H=FF HJE`?DA?HA@ =FHE H= = A =@=?K E@E E HE JE K LE =I?E=HIEI? =@A FH L=HA=B=HAA IIAHL=HA IA =IB H =HIEJH +ELK A? H=CCE = IBE@=HA =F HHAE GKAIJE

5 #' A AE =CE E@EI B HIA =? H@EFE F=H=@ II= A JA GKA A@A> E E?= F=?E H=IIAC =JA= CHECE HE JA@A \=>EJK= A A = LEJ=GK JE@E= =? I? A A =FH=JE?=IFEHEJK= A ]-\ GK=IEFE=?AL AF JAHIE IA JEHAE =@ACK=JE A \= C E FH \E =@A CK=JA =F IIE= HE J= =H?EAJA AH?E =I? IJE +E IAFFA E= A IJH >K? = H= JAE I? FAHJ = LELAHA A,D= AJJAHA 5 AJJAHA@E BE CAHAA@EFAHFAJK=HA \E C H= = +E?DEA@A@E KI?EHA= I? FAHJ E K IF= E E?KE \K E? HE JA C EK E?E E EJE I GKA E?DA?E?HAE= GKA E?DAD= K \ JA^F &' \ HECE AA =?AII= E =I BBAHA =I FHA IA J=JAE?DE=LAAIFAHEA E= A AH= A JAIFA?K =JEL= I?DA =@A \^ HECE AE JA^F= E??=I= E = JAH =JEL==GKA FE IFAII =@ JJ=J AC EE IA C = A JE? JA F H= AGK=JJH >E ELAHEJ +?AJJE? F AIIEAIFAI I BH=E JAIE? AGKA E@E [L=?KEJ \ [HA =JELEJ \ E = EJ \ [ I \ =?GKE IJ= = \E FH LLEI K I=F HA K L IA >H= =@@EJ=HAK =@EHA E A?DA I? FHE= E JE =AIEC EBE?=JEL= =]LE=@A ILK J= A J ^? A]IA IE>E EJ? F=IIE AL A?DA?HA@AA AC= HEBEK J=A JH=JJEA A^F '& -61 1)*)/ 1 1 5FAC EE = H=>>E= 6DE?D D=J0= HE-@EJ HA E = FF $' AKH % 2AH JE= E?= E?DA IE=HH=>>E= =E AC EK JE EJA FEIA FHA FE IFAII EI E LA?A JH L=J =IF=??=HAGK=@HE I>=JJAHAE JA AB E FHA?=HA? AK?HE E = A. HIA E FAH? HI E JAHE HA + I =FHA

6 GKAIJ E>H EI E JAHJH L=HAK = B H K =H= E = AFAH J C EAH E@EE F=??E = `? A JEI=FH= ` AIEIJAFKHJH FF K = B H K = =CE?= >A =A? BA E =J= FH J== \KI =HIE= AF=H A@A =AIJH? A A A = E AIFAHJA@EK =II=CCE=J HA HE = =I K E A ]1 AHCEGK JE@E= = A JA =JK=H=>>E= =JK=@EIFAH= E A =JK=F=KH=E K = A J= A^ IEC E@E6DE?D D=J0= DF ' 1 E>H B=JJ FAHAIIAHA AJJ A HE AJJ =HEFAJE E A AIIA E= A=BBE?D F? = =L J=?EIE=JA F FAH B=HI?E C EAHA A= JE?DA E?H IJ= E EAHE=JJEL=HA = CEKIJ=?EH? = E A *A LA C= =B H K = A@EJ HE= A@A =H=?? J=@E E IAC = A HA JE??=IE E? JKJJA A E ALEJ=>E EHEFAJE E E 5 J= JEC EIFK JEIK?KE 6DE?D D=J0= D?EE LEJ== HEB AJJAHA \E KIE A?DAIE= \= JH =?=KI=@A = E= H=>>E=?DAFK EHA \= JH E F II=@=HAI EAL F "! A?HA@AHA?DA \= JH I BBH=FAH EA JA = E=I BBAHA =F $! ]2AH=FFHA =HA=FEA = FHAIA =@A \= JH=FAHI ^F &" 5?HELEEJK EFA IEAHEE K A J E?KEHEAI?E= IA JEHA =CH=JEJK@E A? I =LH=EE JK 5KJH=@A +K AK =FHA CDEAH=FF &! &# BE EI?A =E@E=BB=I?E =H E =IJH= H@E =AIJH LEAJ = JACH=HAJKJJEC EE JE@A =FH=JE?=@A,D= = A AIEJK= E E H@E =HEA@A =LEJ= =?=I E =GKA?DAB=??E= A JH=HA=>EJK= A JA A IJH = =HKF= = B H = E A? HF A JA = CE=HA >AHA? IK E? HF A =LEJ=GK JE@E= = ]1 =CE E HHAHA E =CE LAHIJ=HABAH ECE H A JJAIA FHA A IJAII F F= EHA1 B=JJE EF EE F= EI? U

7 $ = CE =?=H A A K L=@EGKAIJAC= E GKA JK = CEH=>>E=ABHK IJH= E AU, >>E= E FAC =H?E=@=EKJ=HAC E = AL=J HE=B=H?HAI?AHAC E = E = EE K = = EAH=FE K = =, >>E=? FH= HALAH@KH=?HAI?EKJ=? JEL= E A>E CE?=^F % )?DA =?K JKH= =JA ALEIE A E CE H = E?AHJA? LAHI= E EF II AIIAHA= JHAJJ= J?ELEF & + E IK E CK=CCE JA \)KJ HA?EJH=I AJJA \E JKE E A@A =IJH= H@E = HE=E F HJ= =@ECAIJEIA F E?E = =F HJ=J=@EJKJJE? AHAIFEH=HAA?= E = HA? FHAIA = =I? J=HA =JJA J= A JA = CE=HA?E>E I= EA =IJE?=HA= K C 6 H =HA=? HF JA AHA LEL= =? F=IIE A? JE L=HA =? K EJ I= CD= 1 C E A J?EF IIE= = A =HA=@AIIAHAJ J= A JAFHAIA JE E>AHE@= FHA@ E =A E A FAH?D =H=>>E= I K =@A A?E GK= JK B H = E E A J= EIELA@=E FH F IJAII )KJ HAE FHACAL A? A J = 5=JEF= D =5KJJ= ]6H=IB H =HIEA/K=HEHA^A@ E =]JKIAEGK=? AJKAA E E^F!" 7 E?= J=IJ =J= = E =LLEI =?HEJE?=CA AH= E =J== AJA? A AHCAHA =H=>>E=I FEJ= \=HC A J =LHA>>A AHE J=J IA =EK =JH=JJ= E A FE =FFH K = KJHEJ=IAHEA@E@EIJE CK ]7 >H=L FH=JE?= JA K =FAHI =?DA D=FE E I =?K =H=>>E= GKAIJ E F IIE>E A 7 >K FH=JE?= JA K =FAHI = FH FHE=H=>>E=U5AFH=JE?DE =FHAIA = A J= AU E LEJAH=E= = EBAIJ=HIE =?DAE IA A@A =? I= FAL A = =H=>>E=^F!$ 1 KJE AB=HIEE KIE A =L= A =FA =E IE IJAHAAE E>H K =F=CE = C ECE H IE?KH= A JA =EKJ= 4 *-46 )51) 1

8 $ HA )H I E 4 = FF AKH $ #! 1 E>H I A FH + A J=H A E =?DAI AE FK JEAIIA E= E HE?DEA@A HA>>A J JA F A J IF= E FAHJ= J IE HEJA K J FF HJK HA?A IEHA \E JAH L K A = E EJ=HIE =K I?=FEJ E GK=HJ 6KJJ A 2AH?DEI?HELA GKA?=FEJ IJ=J F=HJE? =H A JAKJE AFAH =FFH H =HA = JEL= E A= =FH=JE?= GK=?DA EIKH= IE==?DAFAH = JHE AGKAIJ E JEL FAHE GK= A IJ=J I?A J \=KJ HAHE?DE= =E F=HJE? =HA@KA@=JE@EB=JJ A A IJHAHA = E E? C E= E@EJ J= J CA AH= A@= F JAH E=IIK AHA? A ACCE@E =JKH= = E E AIFHAIIE A A \= >EJ F=HJE? =HA@A A IJHAHA = E E? C E= = ACCA@E?=H=JJAHA =? H=FE CA AH= A K E LAHI= A,AI =H@E II JJ E A= \E F HJ= =@EHE? I?AHAGKAIJE@KA@=JE@E B=JJ FAH?D E?= =I=CCA =? IEIJA AI=JJ= A JA A IKFAH= A A ACCE@E =JKH= F $ KJE E E= @E AIIA? I? A? A ACCE@A FAI AI JJ IE=@ AIIA \K HEKI?EJ =B=H L =HAE [FE FAI= JA@A \= HE=\F $% ) HECK=H@ LEA A@= IIAHL=HA?DA IFAII E F=HJE? =HA A = FH=JE?= IELA@A?DAK?DE=H HE? I?E A A? IA? I? AI [ A JE A K =>=IA@EI IJAC FEKJ J IJ?DAK E EJALE? = JA K =>=IA@= =GK= AF IIE>E A=L= =HA A?= E IFEHEJK= A = EIKH=E?KEGKAIJ =LLEA A J= J =CCE HAGK= J FE?DE=H A@EHAJJ E HE? I?E A J L= A=@EHA GK= J =CCE HA \AGK= E EJ?DA= HE? I?E A J IE=?? F=C = 1 HE?DE= =JE@= \=KJ HA E >EI K >EI C A J= A?DA D=H=@E?E A \E B= E= 1

9 $! >= >E B=JJ HAAHE?ALAHAF $ 1 FHE F=II LAHI K FH >E= A J E JAHE HAIJ= A HE? I?AHA?DA=>>E= >EI B IIA =?DA@EHE?ALAHA=EKJ F $# 1 JHA A AHA = E E K = A FAHHE?ALAHAF $# FAH GK=IEJKJJ GKA?DA =>>E= HE?ALKJ LKJ FHE =@=HAF $$ \K E?=F IIE>E A GKA =@E@=HAF $& 1 >= >E?DA E E FAH HEAI?A=? GKAIJ= ACCA E L C E HE?ALAHAIA =@=HA GKA IJ E >A *EI C =LA@AHA?DE=H= A JAGKAIJ =JJAC CE= A J FAHF JAHIBKCCEHA = =BHKIJH= E AF $$? I? AIE= CCE?DA? IJEJKEI?A =I = FF HJK CHA@EHA A = LAHEJ F $' A \=??A?= A J A = JA A A IJHA A C A?DAF JHA IBKCCEHA =GKAIJ=BHKIJH= E AK E LAHI= AAJH L=HA =FEA A = FF $' % 7 \= JH= ACCA @EB=JJ HE?DE= =H@E I GKA =@E = E AAHA= E A A \= >E AHA = E EK = A 5A@=JA=GK=?K E B=JJ?DA=>>E=HE?ALKJ >> E C=FHE = F E=@=HA=IK= L J=F $% + I IAHE?ALE= IE= >> EC=JE=@=HAFAHHEIJ=>E EHA \AGKE E>HE E E =FHE =?DAHE?A LE=?E?DA=>>E= L C E=@EHE?ALAHA )@AIA FE )D C J= J 5 -IA \= JH D=HE?A LKJ EA JA 1 LE= 2A??=J?DA EIA J= AC E FAHGKAIJ + JKJJ =E EAEBEC E GKAC EE CH=JE E@E IJH= AIIK = HE? I?A =F $& 3KA?DA? J= =GKA?DA IJ=J HA= A JAHE?ALKJ EL C E=?DA = ACCA@E= E AA HA= E ACE?DE= IJH B=L HA IA@=H HE?ALAH = K =?AHJA = I K \ALA JK= EJ +\ K \=HJA@E [IA JEHA\?E?DA \= JH IE =IFAJJ=@= EF E A

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