DIFFICULT DEVELOPMENT AREAS
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- Chiara Poggi
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1 2016 IRS SECTION 42(d)(5)(B) METROPOLITAN DIFFICULT DEVELOPMENT AREAS (OMB Metropolitan Area Definitions, December 1, 2009 [MSA] and derived FY2015 HUD SAFMR Area Definitions [HMFA]) State Metropolitan Area DDA ZCTAs Alabama Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA Birmingham-Hoover, AL HMFA Chilton County, AL HMFA * Columbus, GA-AL MSA * Dothan, AL HMFA Huntsville, AL MSA Mobile, AL MSA Montgomery, AL MSA Tuscaloosa, AL MSA Walker County, AL HMFA Alaska Anchorage, AK HMFA Fairbanks, AK MSA Arizona Flagstaff, AZ MSA Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ MSA Prescott, AZ MSA * Tucson, AZ MSA * * Yuma, AZ MSA Arkansas Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR HMFA Fort Smith, AR-OK HMFA Hot Springs, AR MSA California Bakersfield-Delano, CA MSA Chico, CA MSA Fresno, CA MSA Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA HMFA * Madera-Chowchilla, CA MSA Merced, CA MSA Modesto, CA MSA Napa, CA MSA Oakland-Fremont, CA HMFA Orange County, CA HMFA * * Page 1 of 8
2 California (Continued) Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA * 91307* 91311* * 91362* Redding, CA MSA Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA * * * * * 93555* Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA HMFA Salinas, CA MSA San Benito County, CA HMFA * 95004* 95023* San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA MSA * San Francisco, CA HMFA San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA HMFA * * * San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA * Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA MSA * Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA * Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA * Stockton, CA MSA * * 95391* Vallejo-Fairfield, CA MSA * * Visalia-Porterville, CA MSA * Yolo, CA HMFA Yuba City, CA MSA * Colorado Boulder, CO MSA Colorado Springs, CO HMFA Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO MSA * * Grand Junction, CO MSA Greeley, CO MSA * * * 80603* * Pueblo, CO MSA Teller County, CO HMFA Page 2 of 8
3 Connecticut Bridgeport, CT HMFA Danbury, CT HMFA Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT HMFA New Haven-Meriden, CT HMFA Norwich-New London, CT HMFA Stamford-Norwalk, CT HMFA * Waterbury, CT HMFA Delaware Dover, DE MSA Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA District of Columbia Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD HMFA Florida Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA Fort Lauderdale, FL HMFA Gainesville, FL MSA Jacksonville, FL HMFA Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL HMFA Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA * North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL MSA Ocala, FL MSA * Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA * * Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA Palm Coast, FL MSA * 32180* Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach, FL MSA Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA Port St. Lucie, FL MSA * 33469* 33478* * Punta Gorda, FL MSA Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA Tallahassee, FL HMFA Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, FL HMFA Page 3 of 8
4 Georgia Albany, GA MSA Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA HMFA Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA Brunswick, GA MSA Butts County, GA HMFA Columbus, GA-AL MSA Gainesville, GA MSA * Haralson County, GA HMFA * Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA HMFA * Lamar County, GA HMFA * Macon, GA MSA Meriwether County, GA HMFA * 30276* Murray County, GA HMFA Rome, GA MSA Savannah, GA MSA Valdosta, GA MSA Hawaii Honolulu, HI MSA Idaho Boise City-Nampa, ID HMFA Coeur d'alene, ID MSA Gem County, ID HMFA Illinois Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL HMFA Danville, IL MSA DeKalb County, IL HMFA * 60511* Kankakee-Bradley, IL MSA * Kendall County, IL HMFA * 60586* Rockford, IL MSA St. Louis, MO-IL HMFA Indiana Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA Evansville, IN-KY HMFA Fort Wayne, IN MSA Gary, IN HMFA Gibson County, IN HMFA Indianapolis, IN HMFA Jasper County, IN HMFA Putnam County, IN HMFA South Bend-Mishawaka, IN HMFA Washington County, IN HMFA Iowa Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA Kansas Kansas City, MO-KS HMFA Manhattan, KS MSA Topeka, KS MSA Wichita, KS HMFA Kentucky Clarksville, TN-KY HMFA Elizabethtown, KY MSA Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA Louisville, KY-IN HMFA Meade County, KY HMFA Page 4 of 8
5 Louisiana Alexandria, LA MSA Baton Rouge, LA HMFA Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA MSA New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA MSA Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA Maine Cumberland County, ME (part) HMFA Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA Penobscot County, ME (part) HMFA Portland, ME HMFA York County, ME (part) HMFA * Maryland Baltimore-Towson, MD HMFA Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD HMFA * Massachusetts Barnstable Town, MA MSA Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH HMFA Brockton, MA HMFA New Bedford, MA HMFA * Springfield, MA HMFA Worcester, MA HMFA Michigan Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI HMFA * Flint, MI MSA Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI HMFA Jackson, MI MSA Niles-Benton Harbor, MI MSA Minnesota Duluth, MN-WI MSA Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSA Mississippi Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA Hattiesburg, MS MSA Jackson, MS HMFA Marshall County, MS HMFA * Memphis, TN-MS-AR HMFA Pascagoula, MS MSA Tunica County, MS HMFA Missouri Joplin, MO MSA Kansas City, MO-KS HMFA Nebraska Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA HMFA Nevada Las Vegas-Paradise, NV MSA Reno-Sparks, NV MSA New Hampshire Lawrence, MA-NH HMFA Manchester, NH HMFA Portsmouth-Rochester, NH HMFA New Jersey Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA Bergen-Passaic, NJ HMFA Jersey City, NJ HMFA Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon, NJ HMFA Monmouth-Ocean, NJ HMFA Page 5 of 8
6 New Jersey (continued) Newark, NJ HMFA * * * * * Ocean City, NJ MSA Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA * Trenton-Ewing, NJ MSA * Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ MSA * * 08344* * Warren County, NJ HMFA New Mexico Albuquerque, NM MSA Las Cruces, NM MSA Santa Fe, NM MSA New York Binghamton, NY MSA Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA Ithaca, NY MSA Kingston, NY MSA Nassau-Suffolk, NY HMFA New York, NY HMFA * 11003* * Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY MSA Rochester, NY MSA Syracuse, NY MSA Westchester County, NY Statutory Exception Area North Carolina Anson County, NC HMFA Asheville, NC HMFA Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC HMFA Durham-Chapel Hill, NC HMFA Fayetteville, NC HMFA Haywood County, NC HMFA Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA Jacksonville, NC MSA Pender County, NC HMFA * Person County, NC HMFA Rocky Mount, NC MSA Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA Wilmington, NC HMFA Page 6 of 8
7 Ohio Akron, OH MSA Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH MSA * Columbus, OH HMFA Dayton, OH HMFA Springfield, OH MSA Wheeling, WV-OH MSA Oklahoma Lawton, OK MSA Le Flore County, OK HMFA Oklahoma City, OK HMFA Oregon Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA Medford, OR MSA Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA Salem, OR MSA * Pennsylvania Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA HMFA Lebanon, PA MSA Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA Pike County, PA HMFA Pittsburgh, PA HMFA Reading, PA MSA * 18070* 18092* 19529* Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA Williamsport, PA MSA Rhode Island Providence-Fall River, RI-MA HMFA South Carolina Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC MSA Columbia, SC HMFA Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC MSA Kershaw County, SC HMFA Laurens County, SC HMFA * * Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC MSA Spartanburg, SC MSA Sumter, SC MSA Tennessee Clarksville, TN-KY HMFA Hickman County, TN HMFA Jackson, TN MSA Knoxville, TN MSA Memphis, TN-MS-AR HMFA Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN MSA Texas Abilene, TX MSA Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX MSA Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA Corpus Christi, TX HMFA Dallas, TX HMFA El Paso, TX MSA Fort Worth-Arlington, TX HMFA * Houston-Baytown-Sugar Land, TX HMFA Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, TX HMFA Laredo, TX MSA Medina County, TX HMFA Odessa, TX MSA San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX HMFA Texarkana, TX-Texarkana, AR MSA Page 7 of 8
8 Texas (continued) Tyler, TX MSA Waco, TX MSA Wichita Falls, TX MSA Wise County, TX HMFA * Utah Logan, UT-ID MSA Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA Provo-Orem, UT MSA Salt Lake City, UT HMFA St. George, UT MSA Vermont Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA Virginia Charlottesville, VA MSA Danville, VA MSA Franklin County, VA HMFA Harrisonburg, VA MSA Jefferson County, WV HMFA Lynchburg, VA MSA Richmond, VA HMFA Roanoke, VA HMFA Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD HMFA Winchester, VA-WV MSA Washington Bellingham, WA MSA Bremerton-Silverdale, WA MSA Longview, WA MSA Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA Olympia, WA MSA Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA Seattle-Bellevue, WA HMFA Spokane, WA MSA Tacoma, WA HMFA * Yakima, WA MSA Wisconsin Janesville, WI MSA Kenosha County, WI HMFA Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI MSA Racine, WI MSA Wausau, WI MSA Puerto Rico Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastián, PR MSA Arecibo, PR HMFA Barranquitas-Aibonito-Quebradillas, PR HMFA * * Caguas, PR HMFA Fajardo, PR MSA Guayama, PR MSA Mayagüez, PR MSA Ponce, PR MSA San Germán-Cabo Rojo, PR MSA San Juan-Guaynabo, PR HMFA * * Yauco, PR MSA * Page 8 of 8
SCHEDULE C - TABLE CONTRACT RENT AAFS HIGHEST COST UTILITY INCLUDED EXCLUDED
SCHEDULE C - TABLE 1-2018 CONTRACT RENT AAFS Midwest Region 1.024 1.032 Northeast Region 1.018 1.027 South Region 1.019 1.026 West Region 1.031 1.032 Aguadilla-Isabela, PR MSA 1.000 1.006 Aguadilla-Isabela,
Alaska Anchorage, AK HMFA Fairbanks, AK MSA
Alabama Birmingham-Hoover, AL HMFA 35043 35061 35080 35147 Chilton County, AL HMFA 35040 Columbus, GA-AL MSA 31804 31808 31811 31820 31905 31909 36856 36870* Dothan, AL HMFA 36305 Gadsden, AL MSA 35907
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Alaska Anchorage, AK HMFA Fairbanks, AK MSA
Alabama Birmingham-Hoover, AL HMFA 35043 35080 35147 Chilton County, AL HMFA 35040 Columbus, GA-AL MSA 36856 Mobile, AL MSA 36505 36528 Montgomery, AL MSA 36064 36093 36113 36115 Alaska Anchorage, AK HMFA
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Predicted Increased in Infants Surviving to 1 Year of Age in 1982 Due to the Decline in TSPs, Estimates from Chay and Greenstone (2003)
Predicted Increased in Infants Surviving to 1 Year of Age in 1982 Due to the 1982-80 Decline in TSPs, Estimates from Chay and Greenstone (2003) 150 Counties with Largest Number of Births and Monitored
775, , %
SR.No City State 2012 estimate 2010 Census 1 New York New York 8,336,697 8,175,133 +1.98% 2 Los Angeles California 3,857,799 3,792,621 +1.72% 3 Chicago Illinois 2,714,856 2,695,598 +0.71% 4 Houston Texas
POPULATION OF BLACKS OR AFRICAN AMERICANS ALONE
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USA (From Barrai et al AJPA 114: , 2001)
USA (From Barrai et al AJPA 114: 109-123, 2001) L St N S α v I X (1) Y (1) Abilene TX 36629 9857 1015 0.2695 0.00101245 51.9 20.8 1 Akron OH 100431 26641 1628 0.1595 0.00062422 89.4 49.2 2 Alamogordo NM
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ALN Apartment Data, Inc. (Continued on next page)
AK - Anchorage 92.0% 89.0% -300-3.2% $1,012 $1,014 0.2% 92.0% 89.0% -300-3.2% $1,012 $1,014 0.2% AK - Misc. AK 89.0% 83.7% -530-6.0% $1,230 $1,233 0.2% 89.0% 83.7% -530-6.0% $1,230 $1,233 0.2% Alaska Average
State 2009 Rank MSA MSA Name 2009 Thefts 2009 Rate Alabama Columbus, GA-AL Metropolitan Statistical Area 1,
State 2009 Rank MSA MSA Name 2009 Thefts 2009 Rate Alabama 15 17980 Columbus, GA-AL Metropolitan Statistical Area 1,464.00 500.01 33 33660 Mobile, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area 1,695.00 411.69 60 13820
ALN Apartment Data, Inc. (Continued on next page)
AK - Anchorage 91.9% 89.5% -240-2.7% $1,016 $1,008-0.7% 91.9% 89.5% -240-2.7% $1,016 $1,008-0.7% AK - Misc. AK 89.0% 84.1% -490-5.6% $1,216 $1,236 1.7% 89.0% 84.1% -490-5.6% $1,216 $1,236 1.7% Alaska Average
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HUD STATE: CALIFORNIA HOUSING TRUST FUND INCOME LIMITS PROGRAM 1 PERSON 2 PERSON 3
Bakersfield, CA MSA Chico, CA MSA El Centro, CA MSA Fresno, CA MSA Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA HTF LIMITS 14000 16910 21330 25750 30170 34590 39010 43430 30% Limits 14000 16000 18000 19950 21550 23150 24750
ALN Apartment Data, Inc. (Continued on next page)
AK - Anchorage 90.7% 89.3% -140-1.5% $1,025 $1,015-1.0% 90.7% 89.3% -140-1.5% $1,025 $1,015-1.0% AK - Misc. AK 87.3% 81.9% -540-6.2% $1,206 $1,241 2.9% 87.3% 81.9% -540-6.2% $1,206 $1,241 2.9% Alaska Average
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HUD STATE: CALIFORNIA HOUSING TRUST FUND PROGRAM RENTS PROGRAM EFFICIENCY 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR 4 BR 5 BR 6
Bakersfield, CA MSA Chico, CA MSA El Centro, CA MSA Fresno, CA MSA Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA HOUSING TRUST FUND RENT 350 375 533 699 864 1030 1196 30% RENT LIMIT 350 375 450 518 578 638 698 Los Angeles-Long
ALN Apartment Data, Inc. (Continued on next page)
AK - Anchorage 89.1% 89.1% 0 0.0% $1,028 $1,019-0.8% 89.1% 89.1% 0 0.0% $1,028 $1,019-0.8% AK - Misc. AK 87.2% 80.7% -649-7.5% $1,213 $1,245 2.6% 87.2% 80.7% -649-7.5% $1,213 $1,245 2.6% Alaska Average
ALN Apartment Data, Inc. (Continued on next page)
AK - Anchorage 90.2% 91.0% 80 0.9% $1,025 $1,025 0.0% 90.2% 91.0% 80 0.9% $1,025 $1,025 0.0% AK - Misc. AK 85.9% 84.8% -110-1.3% $1,232 $1,247 1.2% 85.9% 84.8% -110-1.3% $1,232 $1,247 1.2% Alaska Average
ALN Apartment Data, Inc. (Continued on next page)
AK - Anchorage 90.3% 92.7% 240 2.6% $1,026 $1,030 0.4% AK - Misc. AK 85.0% 86.4% 140 1.7% $1,212 $1,248 2.9% Alaska Average 89.1% 91.2% 210 2.4% $1,071 $1,084 1.2% AL - Birmingham 92.2% 92.6% 40 0.4% $872
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METROPOLITAN AREA: Abilene, TX MSA Taylor County 101.00 102.00 103.00 104.00 108.00 110.00 117.00 119.00 121.00 METROPOLITAN AREA: Aguadilla, PR MSA Aguada Municipio 4304.02 4305.02 Aguadilla Municipio
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METROPOLITAN AREA: Abilene, TX MSA Jones County 203.00 Taylor County 101.00 102.00 103.00 104.00 108.00 109.00 110.00 113.00 117.00 119.00 METROPOLITAN AREA: Aguadilla-Isabela, PR MSA Aguada Municipio
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Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA Clarksville, TN-KY MSA Cleveland, TN MSA HTF LIMITS 12500 16240 20420 24600 28780 32960 37140 41320 30% Limits 12500 14300 16100 17850 19300 20750 22150 23600 30% Limits 11750 13400
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Bloomington, IL MSA Bloomington, IL HMFA De Witt County, IL HMFA Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA Jackson County, IL HMFA HTF LIMITS 18450 21050 23700 26300 28450 32580 36730 40890 30%
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UNIFORM ACT (URA) INCOME LIMITS PAGE 1 STATE:ALABAMA Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL 46700 26350 30100 33850 37600 40650 43650 46650 49650 Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA 60800 34100 38950 43800 48650 52550 56450
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HUD STATE: ILLINOIS HOUSING TRUST FUND INCOME LIMITS PROGRAM 1 PERSON 2 PERSON 3 P
Bloomington, IL MSA Bloomington, IL HMFA De Witt County, IL HMFA Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA Jackson County, IL HMFA HTF LIMITS 18550 21200 23850 26500 30170 34590 39010 43430 30%
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Bloomington-Normal, IL MSA 30% LIMITS 17600 20100 22600 25100 27150 29150 31150 33150 VERY LOW INCOME 29300 33450 37650 41800 45150 48500 51850 55200 60% LIMITS 35160 40140 45180 50160 54180 58200 62220
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Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL MSA 30% Limits 10550 12050 13550 15050 16300 17500 18700 19900 Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA HTF LIMITS 12450 16240 20420 24600 28780 32960 37140 41320 30% Limits 12450 14200
1 PERSON 2 PERSON 3 PERSON 4 PERSON 5 PERSON 6 PERSON 7 PERSON 8 PERSON
Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL MSA 30% Limits 11750 13400 15100 16750 18100 19450 20800 22150 Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA HTF LIMITS 13850 16460 20780 25100 29420 33740 38060 42380 30% Limits 13850 15800
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Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC HMFA HTF LIMITS 13100 16460 20780 25100 29420 33740 38060 42380 30% Limits 13100 15000 16850 18700 20200 21700 23200 24700 Charleston-North
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