!" #$%$&'(& )*('+,+ *(-. /(0+12'2). 3+#4%.,'56+' /(0+12'(& #2'9 :. ;. /(0+12'9

Transcript

1 !" #$%$&'(& )*('+,+ *(-. /(0+12'2). 3+#4%.,'56+' /(0+12'(& #2'9 :. ;. /(0+12'9!"#$%&'() *. +.,- #&.&/')/ 0%)'"(" %)1$ 2)3"45'50 // 6)##"/#("/ +%0"7:,#8)%"9 :8&;&#87$ 7 #7"1&8&3<#87$0 " 1)(=.&'8$0 XVIII XX 77.: +3<.$'$0. 6)#. +%0"7, (@. XV).? «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»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«*.6"//">»,.$;540"&4 «B%+ 0/4*41. *454*$%54» 0 E45"A, «34BC 3. 05%6%'" 0 BC$'4/$,... $46 ;5"/64$5"04$@4 " ;. ;5%$;"/4''.62 2*4+2 "+;.&'4$, " '4B&234$, ;.&.A%''"% 3%&4». E5%3"/$.5"# A% /%1. 54/;.5#A%'"# $4*.04. E./&% 0+4"6'.1..$+C04 ;./&4''"*.0 "+ N.//"" F54'@2+/*.1., "+ O54'@"" 5.//"(/*.1. 0 $%9%'"% B% 0%&"*"8 3%5A40C 2$54$"&" 0.+6.A'./$, ;.&294$, "'F.564@"> % "+ 64*/"64&,'. 3./$.0%5'.1. "/$.9'"*4.$ /.B/$0%''C8 ;./&.0. :. %/&" K>3.0"*4 XV /.BC$"# 0 34&%*.( N.//"" ;54*$"9%/*" '% 0.&'.04&", $. 3.9, E%$54 <%&"*.1. *54('% "'$%5%/.04&. 0/%, 9$. ;5."/8.3"&.

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«+;%/) G'"'0+ #&!"'$#(» '$43&.%70%% 2'-'/#%, +.+&('$ & /+9:" !+,' #2 6'"#@' $ 6%.%":3"4 «!+- *3$%".',#»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«*+"!3/*.'»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

3 ! "#$%#$, &%' ()#*+$,*(- ( $'./0-)$12 (3/./04#2: ( #)5'4%#2 $6 +#$)0$'$) '/$1:'!6 ;/0)6$(+0< +6;0$') 20$0()/#!./'+/6=6*!1.*6), /#((0<(+#2, %0.*#26), +!6/)0/$1> %'$'& 400?,$)#! ()'/*0$&#!! /#%6 %#)6A0< $6(),.0*.#(*' #&*6:'$0-1 %'+6;/ &. /#((0<(+#< ()#/#$#< $#)1,./'%,./'B%6!:'<, C)#!# 04;'B6$0' +#$?*0+)#! /64$0A1 «+6/6+)'/#!»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«20*#()0!1> :'?#!»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«R $'#)$#+/6)$# (() (0(-)'*$'<):020 20$0()/620 # )#2 &#!#/0*. L$' $0C'&# )#&# (#;#3,C0$0)F $' 2#&,). S C)#; 2#&*0 # )#2 ()6/6$0'!#(2#B$#'./0*6&6)F,! )#2 - (,2$0)'*'$. J1$' (#!'),3 )';' # )#2./')()6!*'$0',C0$0)F (# 045'($'$0'2!('&# )#&#, C)# )1 04 (!6'&# #./'%'*'$$6&# B6*#!6$F- %#*B'$ $'26*#.*6)0)F 46 $6'2 %!#/6, $0()/62 6(#;*0!0-.0(26 (./#:'$0'2». 7#C'2,-)# 8#*0A1$-2*6%:0< )-&#)0*(- $'#;>#%02#()F3 0%)0 #;='./0$-)12.,)'2, (# %$- $6 %'$F #)+*6%1!6- (#()6!*'$0' %#+,2'$)6. D6B' $'.#*'$0*(- 46./#(0)F $6 )#.#4!#*'$0' /#%0)'*'<. "0:F 17/28 #+)-;/- $,B$6- /'*-A0-.#-!0*6(F $6 (!'), 6 (.,()- )/0 $'%'*0 #$6 *'&*6 $6 ()#* +#**'&06*F$1> +#26$%0/#!. 14 $#-;/- #;'(.'C0!6!:0< #.'/6)0!$#()F.'/'.0(+0 8#*0A1$1> I. J. K,/#!A'! %#*#B0* I*'+(6$%/, N0>6<*#!0C,: «7#!6:'2,./#:'$03, +#)#/#'!'(26./'04/-%$# (#C0$'$# 0 )6+, C)#.# 0()0$$' *,)C' )#&# 04#;/6B0)F $' 2#B$#, 0 P&# K0(-)'*()!)#!0A'-+6$A*'/, $6: 20*#()0!#< :'?, + )#2, (+*#$'$, $#,.#$'B' P&# K0(-)'*()!)# +6$A*'/, $6: 20*#()0!#< B' :'?, $'2#=(')()!,'), )# 46 )'2 )'.'/F.# )#2, '=' $6 2'/'.#40)0!$# $'.#*#B'$#». N0>60* "6/0#$#!0C )=')$# #B0%6*!14%#/#!*'$0- +6$A*'/6 $'%'*0 %!',.#(*' C'&# #;/6)0*(- 46 (#%'<()!0'2 + S. S. T,!6*#!,, +#)#/1< 0 #/&6$04#!6*./0-)'*3!1(#C6<:,3 6,%0'$A03 ;'4,C6()0- M'(),B'!6 27 $#-;/-. P*046!')6 7')/#!$6 #4$6+#20*6(F ( 6/&,2'$)620.#(*6$$0+6 0.#()6$#!0*6: %'$F&0 8#*0A1$, %6)F «04.#*#B'$$#< $6 20$0()/#! (,221»! /642'/' /6!$#2 400?,$)#! ()'/*0$&#! «.#!'+('*F$#2, +,/(,»;./#'+),+646.# ('2,!#./#(,.#%&#)#!0)F 0 «./')*#B0)F N0>60* N0>6<*#!0C,(*1:6* # (!'/:0!:'2(-?6+)'.'/!12, *0C$# #) N. ". G#/#$A#!6, 0 28 $#-;/ &../#0$?#/20/#!6* (1$6: «7#./0(*6$$#2, #) )';6./#:'$03 # $6<2' %!#/6 %#+*6%1!6*!0A'-+6$A*'/ &/6? G#/#$A#!. S4!#*0*6./0+646)F )';6,%#!#*()!6!6)F. K*#!'($#. S,+64 04!#*0*6./0+646)F./')*#B0)F +.#).0(6$03. 8/6? G6/#$A#! 2$' #;5'!0*...».

4 !"#!$%&'$(. )*&+,&*"'-". /'0 "120.$3...».,040*"/ 3 506&1* '& 69*#&80 % $/!0*&#*$-0:.%#*0#$3%7 ;0%#9<0.. ="3>6" 6&'-30*?&$6'93%7 " A. )"3$-B'&, 6&6 #& «#"#4&% '& #" /$3"%#$." %'$?":#$ $?."3$3&»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«503"»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«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»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«.(85%%5<», (#!1/)5-/ «D*> )%/./3(./1/.#*1/» ) 9/15E, «0/D& 0( )1*8*'5 ) D&#'/%#$... #/8!15%8/#15)/#B/ 5!(!1*#!5%/''(8: :./>: 5>!(-'/#$ 5 '/D-:0/#$!(-(E*''5* 0*-/»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«(;*'$ 6/1/@( 5%!1/)5-» /)3:%#*+@** >/0/'5*, (#(%-/) % '("D1" !( 8/ > 9/15E/ ) 9*#*1D:13 «!(0.:)*1#/85»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«.(1!:'.#/»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«(141(-$4"%» *.7#"81-"% *%59?"'5*14'-% ' %"<%41L$,.$8 1,?#.)'("?" 7"'#1 O. I.,*A"4-1 ( ),1 4"*.,5 P"''.2 7$4$'-1,$- *1%1-6 *$,6?.,1,1)8!4.-1,:18. +.#62. ="4"#6 I$"4? II.8$# 741%",1 1,1#"?.0,&) ;1?. /74"0$8,.< 5%1+$,.2 ( 714-,$45 (%14-.45?41A1 K$4,&;$%1 "7#10.%1#. %7#"-6 *" "-<&%1 C$-41 I4.?"46$%.01 *"8"). / 4$<5#6-1-$, '&, 1*8.41#1 I"#.:&,1 '-1# 7$4%&8 45''(.8 7"'#1,,.("8 % H",*",$, ("-"4"85 74$*'-"2#" 41'(";$#.-6'2,1 14$,*5 +.#&9 7"8$L$,.) 7"* 4"''.)'("$ 7"'"#6'-%". Q*14 7" (1481,5,$ '#.;("8!"?1-"?" (,2<2 "(1<&%1#'2 %$'681 05%'-%.-$#6,&8,. ", 7"'7$;.# "!41-.-6'2 <1 '"%$-"8. 7"8"L6> ( '%".8?#1%,&8 7"8.8" «8.#"'-.%&9 ;$A"%»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«T,$"-,"(41-," (') '.(2-$#,$));.8. 8.,.'-418. " -"8?"%"4.#. M,$,.0$?" -"?" '"!"> 50.,.-6,$ 0-"! 8"?#. " -"8 '-141,.$ %"'8"+,"$ 74.#1?1-6, % -"8 2 '58,.-$#$,. R&,$ '"%$-5> -$!$ " -"8 74$-'-1%#$,.$ 50.,.-6 '".<N$',$,.$8 %'$?" -"?", 0-" -&.< '%1$?" "74$*$#$,,1?" +1#"%1,62 *"#+$,,$81#" 7#1-.-6 <1,1$8 *%"41,. ( 8.,.'-418 1'"!#.%.2 7.'81 ' 74";$,.$8». C"0$85--" I"#.:&,-8#1*;.) -2?"-.#'2,$"!9"*.8"'-6>.*-. "!L$74.,2-&8 75-$8, '" *,2,1 *$,6 "-(#1*&%12 '"'-1%#$,.$ *"(58$,-1. O1+$,$ 7"#$,.#'2 <174"'.-6,1 -" 7"<%"#$,.$

7 !"#$ %&'()!*+), -%-&)+("#."!%'/0"#&). 1)2" #" 3%("#.(-, 4)35%-.&$ #) &% 3%4+%("#." 5%!.&"("6. 7.8$ 17/28 %'&,95, #/2#), 5"(,:., 3%,+.()-$ #) -+"&, ) -3/-&, &5. #"!"(. %#) (";() #) -&%( '%((";.)($#*< '%0)#!.5%+. 14 #%,95, %9"-3"=.+)+8.6 %3"5)&.+#%-&$ 3"5"3.-'. A/5%+:"+!%(%2.(?("'-)#!5/ B.<)6(%+.=/: «C% +)8"0/ 35%8"#.D, '%&%5%" +"-0) 35".45,!#% -%=.#"#%. &)', =&% 3%.-&.##" (/&=" &%;%.4%95)2.&$ #" 0%2#%,. E;% A.(,&"(-&+)% +.:"-')#:("5, #)8 0.(%-&.+%6 8"F, ' &%0/ -'(%#"#, #%, 3%#"2" E;% A.(,&"(-&+)% ')#:("5, #)8 0.(%-&.+%6 2" 8"F, #"0%G(")-&+/"&, &% 4) &"0 &"3"5$ 3% &%0/ "G" #) 0"5" 3%4.&.+#% #" 3%(%2"#%». B.<).( 7)5.%#%+.= &G"&#% %2.!)( +*4!%5%+("#., ')#:("5) #"!"(.!+", 3%-(" =";% %95)&.(-, 4) -%!"6-&+."0 ' H. H. I/+)(%+/, '%&%5*6. %5;)#.4%+)( 35.,&"(D +*-%=)68/D )/!."#:.D 9"4 /=)-&., J"-&/2"+) 27 #%,95,. E(.4)+"&) C"&5%+#) %4#)'%0.()-$ - )5;/0"#&)0. 3%-()##.'). 3%-&)#%+.():!"#$;. >%(.:*#/!)&$ «.4 3%(%2"##%6 #) 0.#.-&5%+ -/00*» + 5)40"5" 5)+#%0 400 F/#&%+ -&"5(.#;%+ «3% +"'-"($#%0/ '/5-/»; 35%"'& /')4) 3% -"0/ +%35%-/ 3%!;%&%+.&$. «35"&(%2.&$ ' 3%&3.-)#.D». K#,4$ B.<).( B.<)6(%+.= /-(*8)( % -+"58.+8"0-, F)'&" 3"5+*0, (.=#% %& B. 7. L%5%#:%+),. 28 #%,95, 1755 ;. 35%.#F%50.5%+)( -*#): «C% 35.-()##%0/ %& &"9) 35%8"#.D % #)60"!+%5)!%'()!*+)( +.:"-')#:("5 ;5)F L%5%#:%+. H4+%(.() 35.')4)&$ &"9) /!%+%(-&+)+)&$. A(%+"-#%. H /')4.4+%(.() 35.')4)&$ 35"&(%2.&$ ' 3%&3.-)#.D. >5)F L)5%#:%+ 0#" %9M"+.(...». L"="5%0 3!"')95, 1755 ;. #) '/5&);" -.03"5)&5.:"6 +-&5"&.(-, J"-&/2"+. N%($'% ')#:("5 4).'#/(-, % ="(%9.&#%6?. B. >%(.:*#), ')' &) «&%&=)- #) &% 0.(%-&.+% -#.4%6&..4+%(.()»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«!"(%»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«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

8 !"#$% &$'"()* +,-$ ( ).+"/. 0(1%2$1%) 3("'$451.). 672,(). 12 (1753) :;9, <";4:'$1"7.= <;$>'= 1. 9.;.+': A:();. ):+% <;.($'. 1. <;">'"/ <"B):3: :()* <.&.-, B:& '$4" $C D).'$($) $'$ $C E$&.. 6 -:'":)(% +,)" $C #:&B,2,.?" 2 ;,(+':7) $'$ <" B:;7"11.&, 1:+.'>.% ).9$: <.&.-5 $ ;,&%1:4 <;$7:C $C F).'$($) 2(;.G) A.1)$4. H.;$' -.&(.&) C. -$9"7:19,, 9.)";5: C. 7:'$9": "-"'#:1$: <;$1:'$. 6 9.)";5& 1: -.().'.(*, ):+% <;"(:), B)"+ )5 $I "-.'#$'. J")% ")1.: 1. <;"+, 1. 9.;.+': <;$('.'»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

9 8!"#$ %&'(&)*+,*"-./ $"0 12"2' )*'%&& +4*')&!"&-3&; 8!"#$ -2 5&)6*&, 31 6*'*)./ 4 4*7&-8& $(")3-(-).&. 4 % )*("073!*"83/; 4 % )*("073 4*7&-8&»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».!"#$%&'( ). *. +$,-.",&'/!"#$%&'/ 0. 1., 17 "7<3C // 5",,$6,7$6 089$:: ;,<"8$3 =<>?>,<:( :,:$@><>#-,<:(9 XVIII XX ::.: 0#-.('(9. 1.: A</@$3 )5;)B: 5",. 089$:, (). XV). A «9"&612-$)2, $2)2,*:, ;$)2(1'(+:! B2 4)*8"*: 4*%'& 0 421"2"2 ( '(*&7 4317&,!)2'+ I&),&# 4317*. B&+$&)52( &(*, *'4)2(> 7-&. N*%3'A2, %'*! *-*& $2 4)3!.'30 (3/) *- 4*"+%3". <)3 1&7 4*1."2# (&61&"> )+(!"&(). <*"*53 ( "2'&)&#.?(-05-2) B2'2"(>)0 J3/2"2(-215 (&"&"2. C -& ;-2#, %'* &: ;2/2'&"21> '26+#!&;$&"3A+ 4*1."2'>. C &: 5&"2# 200 )+(!"&() (.(3),)2'>. H;(&1-*& '(*& $&"* 0 5&"2#, %'*! 4* '(*&7+ 5&"2-3# *6*-%3"21>. I".8+, %'* -&6*'*).& 3; (;)$&8-3/ "1'0'A2 6 &/'*7+. E5&"3 &'2 4)2($2 (4* 3/ 1*1'*0-3# "&/6* 7*5&' ;$&"2'10), 0!. -& $+72"2, %'*! &'2 7&1'* 7*,"* 4*"#!3'A2 '&7, 62'*).7 ;$&1> ( (*"# *'$2# M*53#.?26 &7+ +,*$-2, '26 3!+$&'. O -21-2%&"31> 72162)2$.16. =*"6* -&*/*'-* 7-& &;$3'> 4* 7*&: $)0/"*1'3, %'* -&4)&1'2--.& $25$3 3 (&172 1.)20 42,*$2. P $(2 7&13A2, 626 &'2 42,*$2 1'*3'. M*530 73"*1'> 1 '2!*:.?(-0,3-0) =(2'>0-2) L(*"3A.-2).

10 !"#$%&' 17 ()' (1754)17»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

13 !("#$"%&') ()*. +,-./) 0.*,12 ("*) $"#0.%'.3 1,%'"3 41,5. 6 4)%) &7 $1,#&58, 95" $1&-0&, 95"4 $" :";:1,#<.'&(&) #2%, " /'. #*,;,0&. = 0.*,18 ("* >&:.5 :?"50,'%&(&) & * ',/ 4B58 : C,#&2. D">&A /&0"#58 4)%& # 5,4"3. (('A!&'A) E("0&FB',). G,&A 2 %'A (1755).!"#$%&'( ). *. +$,-.",&'/!"#$%&'/ 0. 1., 6.( // 4",,$5,6$5 078$9: :,;"7$2 <;=>=,;9( 9,9$?=;=#-,;9(8 $?"6/.=';(8 XVIII XX 99.: 0#-.('(8. )4:)A: 4",. 078$9, (). 21. =0.*#,'%1,, %,1,!"3, ;%1,:#5:)3! H:, $&#/, &; I"'%,', $"0)9&0,. C,%)2#8, 95" 5B 40,!"$"0)9'" $1&4B0. J"*/" 5:"& $&#/, )>. '. 5,*":, #"%.1>,'&A, *,* $.1:B.. K9.'8 *,1"5*&. +&9.:" '. $&-.-8, *,* 5,/ >&:.-8, & ) *,:" 4B0. L&-.-8, 95"4 #5,1,5F,, 95" ', ',./ %:,1, %,', 4B0, #)//, 5,, *,* %,:,0,#8 M.1'B-.:). N,/ ;',.-8, 95".5,5 5.1/.' :B-.0. O'"#51,'',A *"0.!&A '. %,# &7 %.'.*. 6 '. %)/,2, 95"4 /B 5.4. : #"#5"A'&(&) 4B0& :.:5"/ $"/"!,58. P%.#8 %)/,25, 95" 5.4. '."5/.'".7,58 : E,'":.1. Q.0.0& 5.4. #*,;,58, 95"4 5B $1&#0,0 51.4":,'&. : *,0.!&2, 5"9'" 4B 51.4,:,0 ', $1".;% 5) #)//), *,5"1,A %,:,0,#8 E(1,R)) M.1'B-./). L"5,/) #*,1.A $"#0.%).5 1.;.02F&A. C"#$&#8 "5 5.4A, : *,5"1"3 ',$&#,'" '.#*"0*" #*, *)$&58 & $,0"5.', ($"0)9.',). N*,5.15&.#58 /,#*":#*"3 1,4"5B, 5"0*" "9.'8 $0"7&. J,*>. & 7,0#5&',. GB $1" #.4A "'". $"*)$,./ :" E%,'#*. & I24&*.. K5',*"-, A 4)%) $&#,58 : G"#*:) '.#*"0*" #*, & 7,0#5&'B *)$&58. J"*/" %0A 5:".:" #5,0, /"!)5 0&!,%&5F,?! M5" >. $" 8,1-&' %0&'B & -&1&'B, 5,*&7 '. /">'" #B#*,58. (,*,5.F.;%.0 : L.1#&2, ', #&0) ',-0& : 4,1-&', "9.'8 $"#1.5#5:.''B. O 5. $" 60 1)(40.:). N*,5.158, 5,*>. 7,0#5&:, "9.'8 $0,7,. +&*,* '. 7,%&5F, ', $,#5.02, 95" "9.'8 1.5*,. K5',*"-, 4)%) #5,1,5F, &#*,58 & * 5.4. "5$&-). M5" >. " /A#. & 1B4. $&-.-8, 95" /">'" #B#*,58, 5" $1&-0./. S.0.2, 95" '. $&#,0 $1.>%.. JB #,/ ;',.-8, 95" 1B4, & /A#, ;&/"3 ) ',#!,5":A5 :#A* : #:"./ %"/.,, : $1,%,>. 7,1"-.:, %,#5,58 './">'". M5" >. ',$&#,', & $1"59.A $1":&;&A $,:,1.'',A, A '. 1,;)/.2, : 9./ "', #"#5"&5. G">'" 4B &/.'":,58 :#A*)2 :.#<8 "#"40&:,. GA#, 1,;'". #:.>.A, $5&FB,.5,:, $,#0,58 './">'". J,*>. 1,;'BA #:.>&A *"1.'(8)A. G">.5 : %,1"!. $1,$,#58. J,* A '. /"!) ;',58, 9.:" 5B 51.4).-8. K5$&-& $"1A%"9', " :#./. D">&A /&0"#58 4)%& # 5,4"3. (('A!&'A) E("0&FB',). G,&A 6 %'A (1755).!"#$%&'( ). *. +$,-.",&'/!"#$%&'/ 0. 1., 15.( // 4",,$5,6$5 078$9: :,;"7$2 <;=>=,;9( 9,9$?=;=#-,;9(8 $?"6/.=';(8 XVIII XX 99.: 0#-.('(8. )4:)A: 4",. 078$9, () =0.*#,'%1,, %,1,!"3, ;%1,:#5:)3! L&#/" "5 5.4A $"0)9&0, "5 29,$1.0A. C,%)2#8, 95" 5B 5,$.18 #":#./ : >.0,./"/ )%,:"0#5:&(&). O A "#5,0,#8 : #$"*"3'"3 #":.#5&. J1.58.:, %'& A 4B0, ', *)15,!.. TA Q.0&9.#5:" #"&;:"0&0, /.'A #$1,#&58, &/.2 0& A "5 5.4A $&#/,. 6 %,'.#0,, 95" :9.1,#8 $"0)9&0,. L&-.5, 95" #*"1,.%.5 : I"'%"'. +, U5" #"&;:"0&0, #*,;,58: A %. "5 '.:" &/.2 $&#/". K' #$1,-.:,.5#A, *)%B./).7,58 : I"'%"' &0& : E,'":.1. O #"&;:"0&0, /&0"#5&:,!":,1&58, *,* 5:"& $&#/, 7,1,-" & "9.'8 #*0,5'B ',$&#,'B34. T5,,#,40&:,A * 5.4. D">8A /&0"# B "9.'8 7,5.0, #.5,:, $&#/, :&%.58 *"$&2. G&'&#51B!":,1&0&, 95" 5.4. ',%"4', : I"'%"'. ">&%,58 *"1"0.:#*":, $1&4B5&A. =.>.0& 5. *,*&. 4)%)5 "4#5"A5.0#5:B, 5" :.0&/.7,58 : E,'":.1.

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