VADEMECUM FINE VITA IL DIRITTO DI RIFIUTARE LE CURE

Transcript

1 A CURA DELL ASSOCIAZIONE LUCA COSCIONI PER LA LIBERTÀ DI RICERCA SCEINTIFICA

2 Cngl Prtc (lk) gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

3 gvdì 14 nvmbr 13 VADEMECUM FINE VITA 1 (1/6) I rtt dl mt dvr dl mc 24 ttbr 2008 stt pprvt dl Cmtt nznl btc prr su "Rfut rc cnspvl l trttmnt sntr nl rzn pzt-mc" " qul h fsst prcp crn scnd qul pzt csct, cpc c tndr vlr frmt sull trp, chdr ch n zt ch n ssp trttmnt sntr, nch s qust pssn slvrgl vt. mc, rcpt l stnz dl pzt, stnr «d cmprtmnt rtnut cntrr ll l prpr cnczn tch prfsnl», m «pzt h gn cs rtt ttnr r ltrmnt rlzzzn dl prpr rchst ll'trruzn l' dll l cur». mc, dv vtr gn frm ccnmnt clc (ch, lgg nl tst, «cnfgur cm lct»[cfr lct» pr. Accnmnt Trputc] ), dv grntr smpr l cur plltv [cfr prgrf Cur plltv]. rtt l lbrtà sclt dl mt csct ch dtrm pr rfut sspnn spnn dll trp, scnt nl nstr rnmnt ttl ssnz scpl lgstv. D cntr stn nl nstr rnmnt nrm ch prtcmnt rndn l qunt ffc fc l srcz dl rtt l lbrtà sclt dl mt: Cc Pnl: Artcl 54: stbsc sc ch pb ch h cmmss ftt t pr ssrv stt cstrtt t dl ncstà slvr sé d ltr dl prcl ttul dnn grv l prsn. Tcncmnt, qust nrm ptrbb ssr vct dl mc l f gustfcr mss tt mnvr mrgnz sptt dl vlntà cntrr sprssgl dl pzt prcl vt ( pn Tstmn Gv sttpst trsfun sngu, gustfct, t, ppt, mlgrd lr crd gll mpsc, d tuzn urgnz). Artcl 579: psc l mc dl cnsnzt. In qust fttspc rtr c.d.utn psv. Artcl 593: psc l msn sccrs. Rt nl qul crrr mc ch sst, snz trvnr, r, l mrt pzt cu, pr smp, stt stcct rsprtr utmtc, ppur snn nsgstrc pr l lmntzn rtfcl. Artcl 40: stbsc ch n mpr vnt, ch h l bblg mpr, r, quvl cgnrl.

4 1 (2/6) Cc cv: Art. 5 stbsc sc ch gl tt t spzn dl prpr crp sn vtt qund cgn muzn prmnnt dl tgrtà fc, qund n ltrmnt cntrr l lgg, ll rn l r pubblc l bun cstum. Qu, scnd tl spzn sl c scr mrr, m c nmmn mnmr. Bsndc, dqu, u, su tl spzn, dvrmm cncludr pr ngzn dl rtt rfutr l cur mch. M, tut dl Drtt ggtt v rtrcct nl nstr Crt Csttuznl fnt gurc svrrnt l cc pnl ch l cc cv - prcsmnt scnd cmm dll rt. 32 Cst., rct nss ssr bblgt d dtrmt trttmnt sntr r s pr spzn lgg, prcsnd ch lgg lc cs vr lmt mpst dl rsptt pr gntà umn.. Tl nrm - ltt tmnt ll rt.13 dl Csttuzn: L lbrtà prsnl vb - ffrm f prcp dll utdtrmzn rmzn vdul. Gursprudnz: Scnd rcnt rrst dl Crt Csszn cv, sz. I, sntnz n 21748, Drtt rfutr r l cur fndt sul lbr spnbtà tà dl bn slut d prt dl rtt trsst nl pssss dll l su cpctà ctà tndr r vlr.. D tlch, llrqund rfut frmt, utntc d ttul c psbtà tà sttndrl nm dvr curr cm prcp rn pubblc,, ssr stts nnch qund d ss cnsgu scrfc c dl bn dl vt. Cm tutt rtt lbrtà, rtt dl sgl l slut, sclu trttmnt sntr prvst dl lgg cm bblgtr, mplc c tut dl su rsvlt ngtv: rtt prdr r slut, mmr, n curr, vvr l f fl dl prpr stnz scnd c gntà umn prpr dll trsst, l fnch scr mrr.. gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

5 1 (3/6) L Csszn nl sntnz ggtt (n n 21748) ggg ch sluzn, trtt d prcp csttuznl,, rtv l rfut ut cur d l dvr dl mc stnr d gn ttvtà gnstc trputc s mnch cnsns dl pzt, nch s tl stnn pss prvcr mrt, trv cnfrm nll l prscrzn dl cc c dntlg mc: sn dl ctt rt. 35, «prsnz dcumntt rfut ut prsn cpc», mc dv «gn cs» «dstr d cnsgt tt gnstc / curtv, ssnd cnsntt lc trttmnt mc cntr vlntà dl prsn». Ed ncr dv scludr ch rtt l utdtrmzn n trputc dl pzt cntr lmt llrché lrché d ss cnsgu scrfc c dl bn dl vt prché rfut ut dll l trp mc-chrurgch, ch, nch qund cnduc l mrt, ssr scmbt pr pt utn.. Qu, srgnd nd dvr gurc c dl mc rspttr vlntà dl pzt cntrr ll l cur susst st su rspnsbtà pr mss cur. Pù prcsmnt,, fndnd l bblg gurc prtcr cntur trp sul cnsns dl mt, qust vcl css qund cnsns v mn sgut l rfut ut dll trp d prt cstu.. Nl nuv prspttv ct dl Crt cnsns frmt h cm crrt fcltà sl scglr tr l vrs psbtà tà trttmnt mc, m nch vntulmnt rfutr utr trp dcdr cnspvlmnt trrmpr, tutt t l f dl vt, nch qul trml.. L ctt sntnz dl Crt Csszn sprsn rtmnt rm cstnt c prcp gà lgstvmnt snct ltr rnmnt urp d dttt dl Crt Strsburg dl Crt Suprm dgl Stt Unt.

6 1 (4/6) Nt Bn L'ccnmnt trputc cnst nll'scuzn trttmnt sntr ch rsultn ffcc fcc rzn ll'bttv, cu ggg prtcr sffrnz frnz pr pzt, cu l'ccznltà d mzz dprt rsult ll vdnz sprprznt gl bttv dl cnzn spcfc. Pr c n qul trp rv ut pr gurgn ut sl d prlgmnt pns dl vt lc m, pr scusn sull'pprttà prttà sspndr dll cur rm sl dlrs d nrs pr mt. L sspnn cur ut tuttv dv ssr ccmpgnt d trp dl dlr, l f vtr prd bbndn sffrnz frnz fl dl pzt. c.d. ccnmnt trputc, ch ssumr l prgls vst dll'rrgnz trputc, ltr d ssr psb grnt cndtt rt, stt prf cv cnst vzn prvcc c dl lgnz cu ll'rt. rt. 1176, II c., cd. cv. (v Css. Cv., Sz. III, 9 fbbr 2010, n "Vzn dl dvr d'frmr rsrcmnt rcmnt dl dnn")

7 1 (5/6) Nt Bn Drtt dl mt ll cur plltv L Cur Plltv, scnd dfzn dll Orgnzzzn mnl dl sntà, ccupn mnr ttv ttl d pzt clpt d mtt ch rspnd pù trttmnt spcfc cu rtt vluzn mrt. L scp dll Cur Plltv qull sstnr fmgl dl mt mglrr r pù psb qultà vt dl prsn gurb. L Lgg 38 dl 15 mrz 2010 tut rtt dl cttn d ccdr ll Cur Plltv tv l trp dl dlr. L cur plltv vngn dft dl nuv nrmtv cm l'm dgl trvnt trputc, gnstc d sstnzl, l, rvlt l prsn mt l su nucl fmr, flzzt l cur ttv ttl d pzt cu mtt bs, crttrzzt d 'rrstb vluzn d prgn fust, rspnd pù trttmnt ttmnt spcfc". I ttr tl rtt sn tutt mt sl d scluvmnt qu sggtt fftt ftt d ptlg trml,cm lttr dl lgg ptrbb durr pnsr ( rfrmnt vvmnt l prgn fust d l rfrttrtà dl mtt rsptt qul trvnt mc mrt l su gurgn). Ed vr, gg ppr cnfrmt ch dlmtzn trdtt dl nuv nrmtv dttt sltnt dl ncstà dntfcr mbt spclzzzn dgl trvnt trputc,gnstc d sstnzl, stnzl, snz crcscrvr l'ccss dtrmt ctgr mt, né lmtr tmp l f ptlgch ccss :, ftt, stss ss Ints rggt tr Gvrn, l Rgn l Prvc utnm Trnt Blzn 25 lugl 2012 prvdr rtt t d'ccss ll cur plltv pr qul ptlg d ndmnt crnc d vlutv durnt tutt su dcrs, vnnd csì cntr ll rsultnz mrs nl pù rcnt lttrtur mc, ch cn cm smpr pù pprt pprcc prcc ll cur plltv pr lr rsvlt ptv, sl sul qultà dl vt, m nch sul su stss durt. Qust cur pssn ssr ffttut: t: prss struttur rcvr dct: Hspc d Untà spdlr Cur Plltv (UOCP); prss dmc dl prsn trmt l Ospdlzzzn Dmcr pr l Cur Plltv (ODCP) l Asstnz Dmcr Intgrt (ADI) mnt vuchr sc-sntr. tr. Pr ccdr r srvz, psb cntttr Mc fmgl, l Struttur pr l Cur Plltv, Srvz ADI dll ASL rdnz gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

8 gvdì 14 nvmbr 13 VADEMECUM FINE VITA 1 (6/6) Nt Bn 3. L'tc dll'ccmpgnmnt nl bttt sul f dl vt. L cur plltv rvlgn mggrmnt qull prsn ch pù tutt sn spst l dlr tns dl mtt, tr l qul srà qu pù frqt nt rscntrr ddr dr prr f l prpr vt cm vr prpr v usct dl sffrnz. f Cò cntrdc, c, vvmnt, l'mprtnz dll cur plltv cm "ltrntv psb". È nz, prpr pr qust prsn ch l'pprcc plltv rvr fndmntl, lbrnd prsn dl cstrgmnt dl ltrntv tv scc tr «vvr»,sffrnd, frnd, «mrr». r». Ed prpr cn rgurd qust c, l cur plltv pssn snz ltr rpprsntr frnt vnzt pr mss tt vr prpr rvluzn rsptt ll tc mc trznl d ssr cntst nl qul mlt fr prché prsrvt, pù psb, gntà l f dl vt, m sl l cnzn n cnugr l mpgn pr sllv dl sffrnz frnz cn rcnscmnt nt dl rul mprscb dll vlutzn dl mt, qul v cndrt c lgttm guc dl su sffrnz frn dl qultà dl su vt.

9 6 (1/4) Cs Wlby: Prgrg Wlby r fftt d grvsm stt mrbs dgnrtv, clcmnt gnstct qul strf fscscplmrl. L su sprvvvnz v r scurt scluvmnt pr mzz dl rsprtr utmtc l qul r stt cllgt s dll nn I trttmnt sntr prtct sul su prsn rn grd rrstr lc md dcrs dl mtt, vnd, qu, qul c scp qull ffrr frr nl tmp l lub crt t fust, smplcmnt prlgnd l fzn ssnzl l sprvvvnz vnz blgc d grvsm stt ptlgc cu Wlby vrsv. Wlby, cndrzn dl su grv sffrt frt stt mtt, fs rrvrbmnt trml, dp ssr stt dbtmnt frmt d prpr mc rn vr st vluzn dl su ptlg, ché mrt trttmnt sntr ch gl vnvn smmstrt, chdv l mc dl qul r prfsnlmnt nlmnt sstt, ssr ultrrmnt sttpst ll trp sstntmnt ch rn tt rcvr sstnz smnt pr lnr l sffrnz frnz fch. In prtcr, Wlby chdv ch prcdss l stcc dll pprcch vntzn, stt sdzn. Tuttv, mc ppnv rfut ll rchst Wlby, ssumnd ptr dr sgut l vlntà sprss dl pzt, cndrzn dgl bblgh blgh qul rtnv strtt. D tlch, dp lttr l Prdnt dl Rpubblc, Wlby vdv cstrtt rvlgr l mgstrtur, ttrvrs rcrs d urgnz, x rt. 669 tr 700 c.p.c., vlt d ttnr stcc dl rsprtr rtfcl stt sdzn trml. Nl rcrs lgl l Wlby bsvn rchst sul rfut dll cur, fndt sull rtcl 32 dl Csttuzn tln., n., sul rtt utdtrmzn dll vdu pur rcnscut dll rt.13 dl Crt Csttuznl. guc, cn rnnz dptt 16 cmbr 2006, chrv rcrs Wlby mmsb, rcnscnd, tuttv, l stnz rtt sggttv, grntt dll rtcl 32 dl Csttuzn, rchdr l trruzn dl trp mc, nch s, cntrrmnt qunt rcnscut, l rtnv prv tut gurc. Mncv, scnd guc, nl stm gurc tln nrmtv spcfc tt rgmntr l dcn f vt cntst clc. gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

10 6 (2/4) Tnt ch Prcur dl Rpubblc Rm, ttr zn rtt n prcmnt cv sturt d Prgrg Wlby, prpnv nv rcm vvrs dcn dl Trbl cv Rm prch fftt f d pls cntrdzn. Ed vr, scnd Prcur vz lgc dll rnnz cnstv nl ftt ch guc dl prmss (crrtt) scnd cu nl nstr rnmnt st vt ccnmnt nt trputc d crrtv rtt prtndrn csszn, prv cnclun (dl tutt rrn) pr cu qust rtt ssr tutt t cus dl mnct dfzn, sd nrmtv, dll l su mdltà ttutv ( ). A tl rgurd Prcur ffrmv f rtt sggttv st st; s st st, ptrà ssr tutt, crrnd ltrmnt l rgn gustz mmsb lqut, cn fftt ftt scr snz rspst prts, gurcmnt cmnt rcnscut l strgu fndmntl l prcp ct ct dll l stss Guc c nl prvvmnt mpugnt. Dspn tl sns l rt.2 Cst. ( tutt pssn gr guz z pr tut t d rtt dgl trs lgttm ) m ) ( ) Prltr, svnt l stss lgstr scr l gursprudnz spcfczn czn dl rtt, sprttutt cn rgurd l prtzn bn sggtt cmbmnt pndnt nt d fttr strn, pr cpctà ctà dl gursprudnz dttr r ll l tuzn cncrt prcp bs rvnb nl Csttuzn n prcp fndmntl, vvr n vcl drvnt dll rnmnt l r cmtr dgl bblgh trnznl. Nl frttmp Wlby, pù ch crt dll stnz dl su rtt ll utdtrmzn, zn, dt l mpsbtà stccr rsprtr cn l ssns dl guc, dcdv prsgur nl su tnt, vnd trvt mc nstst spnb vnr cntr ll su gnz. E ftt, Il mc, dtt. Mr Rcc, rcv prss l btzn zn Wlby grn 18 cmbr 2006, pr ccrtr l vluzn dl ptlg pr rccglr l vlntà dl pzt, ch cnfrmv, ncr vlt, vlr ssr sdt stcct dl rsprtr rtfcl l. Du grn dp mc chdv Wlby pr l nnm d ultm vlt cnfrm dl su vlntà, qu, ttnut cnfrm, prcdv prm l sdzn dl pzt, subt dp, l stcc dl vnttr utmtc, L mrt, cm ffrm frm rfrt mc-lgl, sprgggv nll rc mzz r, pr rrst crcrctr dvut d rrvrb rb suffcz fcz rsprtr, d ttrbur cmnt l mpsbtà Wlby vntr mccncmnt mnr spntn, cus dl grvsm strf muscr d cu l stss r fftt. ftt. gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

11 6 (3/4) È prpr dp mrt Wlby ch pr fs crucl rtv l rcnscmnt dl rtt qustn. Atts ts lgszn smt prr cntrr dl mgstrtur, tutt fcv rtnr ch dtt. Rcc srbb stt cndnnt. Tuttv, prm prcmnt ch pr sul cndtt dl mc qull dll Orn d mc Crmn, cu Rcc pprt; gl lmnt mnt pr cndrzn sn du, d t vlntà chr, dcs quvcb dl pzt prfttmnt grd tndr vlr sprmr pmnt cnspvl dl cnsgz dl sprgggr dl mrt ; dll ltr ftt ch l nstst h smmstrt frmc ltr sstnz tt dtrmr mrt ch sdzn trml rsultt pr pslg frmc, mdltà tmp smmstrzn, l cn nrml prtcll. Pr qust mtv Cmmsn scplr dll rn d mc Crmn spn l rchvzn dl cs, trmt prvvmnt dtt 1 fbbr br Nl scnd prcmnt, sd pnl, Prcur dl Rpubblc Rm gg d t mlt m qull dll rn d mc, cn rchst rchvzn dl cs. L cnclun bs sull t dl cnsulnz mclgl, ch sclud qul nss tr sdzn d dcss dl pzt, cnd qul c cus mrt l suffcz fc rsprtr rtv l mtt. Tuttv, rchst rchvzn vnzt dl Prcur v rgttt dl guc pr l dg prlmr Rm ch rchd rv guz pr mc Rcc, clpvl, scnd GIP, vr cmmss rt mc dl cnsnzt, prvst dll rtcl 579 dl cc c pnl. prcmnt, tuttv, cnclud nl lugl 2007 cn sntnz lug prcdr n cnfrnt dl mc; fftt, ftt, guc pr l z prlmr Rm, ttnnd nd l dttt csttuznl, mtt luc ch nll rnmnt tln nss ssr bblgt d dtrmt rmt trttmnt mnt sntr s pr spzn lgg, rchmnd, prltr, l rt. 13 Cst., scnd qul lbrtà prsnl vb, dsumnd d cò rtt ll utdtrmzn zn dl pzt svvrtnd l mtvzn dl GIP, sttlnd ch grrch dll fnt dl rtt cntmp, cmqu, prvlnz nz dl Crt csttuznl, vvr dttt mprntt l rsptt dll vlntà dl pzt l rtt sprr dl prpr crp, nch ttrvrs rfut dll cur mch. gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

12 6 (4/4) L sntnz ssluzn ffrm, frm, ltr, ch rtt l rfut dll cur cnfrmt nch dll rtcl 5 dl Cnvnzn Ovd, ch, sbbn ncr vgr nl nstr rnmnt, vl cmqu qul crtr trprttv v pr guc, c, qunt nc prcp p cnfrm rm l nstr Csttuzn. guc pnl, l cntrr qull cv ch rfutò l stnz Wlby, x rt.700 c.p.c., mtt luc, ltr, ch,, st lgszn mtr, m v dttt csttuznl, prltr trprtt dl Crt ttrvrs gursprudnz cstnt. È, dqu, qust fs ch v rv, qul cus gustfctv dll ssluzn, gursprudnz rudnz dl Cnsult, prtcr l prnc nn. 45/65, 161/85, 471/90, 238/96, nll qul ffrm frm ch rtt l rfut dll cur rtt vb dl prsn, mmtmnt tmnt prcttv d ffcc f nl nstr rnmnt, rtrnt tr vlr suprm tutt fvr dll vdu. l vdu. guc rcnsc, cm d rchst rv guz, ch cmprtmnt dl dtt. Rcc rtr nl nrm ch psc l mc dl cnsnzt (rt. 579 dl cc pnl), m ssrv, ltrsì ch cndtt dl mc rlzzt nl cntst rzn trputc, qu, stt cprtur csttuznl dl rtt dl pzt rfutr trttmnt sntr vlut. Pr tl mtvzn, dtt. Rcc rsultv prsgub, scnd sntnz, nz, prché h dmput d dvr, qunt tl, rtrv nl cus pbtà, csì cm stbsc l rtcl 51 dl cc pnl. cs Wlby mtt luc dgl lmnt fndmntl, pché, d t, nll tr guzr dl cs, nt cm mgstrt bb b chrmnt mss luc l ngb vut nrmtv dll rnmnt tln; dll ltr, sntnz ch sslv mc vdnz l stnz nz dl rtt rfutr l cur mch, pché ss h bsgn nrm, rttmnt t prtv qunt rtt csttuznlmnt grntt. t gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

13 6 7 (1/1) Eutn psv cnsntt nll rnmnt vgnt L c.d. utn psv sstnz nll'mttr nl sspndr spndr l cur: scnd prt dl dttr utn psv cnsnsul su ltr ch rfut dll trp d prt dl pzt, ch trv su lgttmtà nl prcp scnd cu, slv c trttmnt mnt sntr bblgtr, gn trvnt sul sggtt dv fndr sul su cnsns (vlts grt suprm lx), prcp sprssmnt rcnscut dl lgg (rtt Cst.; 1 l. 180/78 33 l. 833/78), ch prtnt rnd lct cmprtmnt dl mc qul, prndnd tt qust vlntà, trrmp l trp, smpr ch vr nl pt cu sggtt ll st trml grd sprmr cnsns vld. fndmnt qust rtt lbrg: nl prcp utdtrmzn trputc, (ffrmt frmt dl cmbt spst dgl rtcl dl nstr Crt Csttuznl); nl); ch nl rtt l gntà dll'um d l qultà dl vt ( d rtrccr nll l rtcl 2 dl Csttuzn ch tut vt ch gntà dl prsn tr rtt vb dll'um). gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

14 2 (1/1) L stt vgttv v cnzn clc crttrzzt dl rprs dl vgl, snz cntnut cscz cnspvlzz sé dll'mbt crcstnt. Mlt pzt mrgn d stt vgttv pch sttmn, m pr qull ch rprndn ntr 30 grn pr stt vgttv prstnt (SVP). L psbtà rcupr pndn dll'nttà dl ln l crvll dll'tà dl pzt, cn l mglr psbtà rcupr pr gvn rsptt gl nzn. Escludn l stt vgttv prsnz sgn nch mm prczn csct mttà vlntr, cm rspst rprducbi I cmnd vrbl gstul, nch lmtt l smplc bttt dgl cch gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

15 4 5 (1/3) L sprsn stt vgttv prstnt,dnmt nt,dnmt nch sdrm pllc, fu trdtt qu trnt nn f d B.Jnnt F. Plum pr dscrvr pzt fftt f d struzn rrvrb dl crtcc crbrl r dl trnc ncfl. L cus pù frqt dll stt vgttv prstnt sn: tr l cus cut, trum crnc; tr qull crnch, pù rr (25% dl ttl), l mtt dgnrtv dl stm nrvs(d smp mrb Alzhmr). qudr clc c qust pzt prsnt rsprm dll fzn vgttv, tr cu rsprzn, nch s rtm snn-vgl v ncr mntnut. Vngn prs tutt l fzn crtcl suprr (tllgnz, cscz, lgugg, fzn ffttv). fttv). Nrmlmnt, qust pzt gccn pzn ftl, cn prtrf spstc dll rt frr pssn prsntr mvmnt spntn cm mstczn. pzt smbrr prs vg, m h rltà nss cntnut cscz. Qust stt durr nch nn, m mggr gr prt d pzt dcd nl prm ms. Gl stndrds brzn trnznl pr dfzn SVP, mpngn stzn d cnctt prstnz st nz prmnnz. Dftt, mntr l ggttv prstnt rfrsc sl cnzn psst prdurnt sbtà cn crt futur, l ggttv prmnnt mplc l rrvrbtà. Può r qu ch qul Stt vgttv prstnt gn, mntr qul Stt Vgttv Prmnnt prgn. (stzn brt dl MultScty Tsk Frc n PVS nl vr pubblct sul Nw Engnd Jurnl f Mc, vl. 330, n ) Prm chrr prmnnt, c rrvrb, l stt vgttv rg trumtc sggtt dult ncssr ttndr lmn dc m [ suffct fct ss tr m pr gl dult bmb ch n Stt Vgttv Prstnt t sgut dnn rg trumtc ]. Trscrs tl ss tmp, prbbtà rprs fzn suprr gnfcnt ( ). L Stt Vgttv Prmnnt c tuzn clc gurc dl tutt vrs d qul ch, scnd lgszn ttul tln ( tutt gl ltr p), prtr l crtfczn mrt crbrl. È fur scusn, dqu, ch gl vdu SVP rspndn crtr pr l ccrtmnt dl mrt crbrl. gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

16 4 5 (2/3) Rst ftt, prò, ch pr s srà m pù psb ttvtà pchc ch s ndt prdut dftvmnt fzn ch pù gn ltr dntfc l ssnz snz umn.. Es sn ssr purmnt vgttv! v! Dttt, prsnz nz dl gn tl cnzn trscrs ss tmp-lmt, prgn dftvmnt fust qunt d psb rcupr dll fzn prcttv cgntv, pché prbbtà rprs fzn n suprr gnfcnt srà m pù psb ttvtà pchc Nt Bn Dfzn ccrtmnt dl mrt nll um L dfzn l ccrtmnt dl mrt sn vntt du rgmnt prblmtc sgut ll svupp ch ngl ultm trnt nn hnn n rgstrt l nuv tcnlg mch, grd supplr fzn dgl rgn prm rtnut vtl (cur plmn). Nl 1968 Cmmsn d hc sttut tut prss l Unvrtà Hrvrd h stbt, t, qul nuv crtr ccrtmnt mnt dl mrt pr pzt sttpst msur rnmtr,, cdtt mrt crbrl, vvr csszn dftv dll fzn dll ncfl. ncfl. A bn gurdr, cnctt mrt crbrl prsnt ( frm mplct) nl nstr lgszn d mlt nn prcsmnt dl 1975, c dl mmnt cu fu pprvt Lgg n. 644 sul "scpl d prlv prt cdvr scp trpnt trputc". Sltnt cn lgg n.578 dl 1993 sull ccrtmnt dl mrt vnn trdtt nl nstr rnmnt dfzn lgl mrt, bst sul prt ttl d rrvrb dll fzn ncflch: mrt dntfc cn csszn rrvrb tutt l fzn dll ncfl ncfl (rt.lgg 29 cmbr 1993 n.578) Cn trm ncfl,, dv tndr r l'm d vr sgmnt dl stm nrvs cntrl (SNC) c crvll, l, przn dl SNC cntnut nl prt sprsnsrl dl sct crnc cmprndnt tlncfl (clu gl msfr crbrl) ncfl (tm ptm) trncncfl trnc crbrl,, ch stnd s l frm ccptl,, cmprnd msncfl,, pnt bulb. gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

17 4 5 Qund mstrr ch l'ncfl, clus trncncfl, h prs ttlmnt rrvrbmnt l su fzn tgrtrc psm frrn rn ch qull'rgnsm h csst str cm rgnsm d vvnut pssgg dll'ssr um-vvnt l mrt. Dvrsmnt d qunt stbt dl lgg dl 1975 sul prlv trpnt dgl rgn (n. 644/1975), ch prvdv l mpg d crtr nurlgc sltnt cs dtrmzn rmzn dl dcss ptnzl dntr rgn, lgg sull ccrtmnt crtfczn mrt (n. 578/1993) trduss dfzn mrt vld pr tutt tt pzt sprò frmlmnt scpl dll ccrtmnt dl dcss d qul rtv l prlv rgn scp trpnt. È trssnt ntr ch lgstr h vlutmnt mss rgr l mdltà tcnch ccrtmnt, dmndndn dfzn l pù g strumnt dl dcrt mstrl ttrbut l Mstr str dl Sntà - md d prmttr cstnt tmpstv dgumnt dll rgl prgrs dll cnscnz nz sctfch trputch. (ultm dcrt 11 pr 2008). (3/3) gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

18 8 (1/3) Cs Elun Engr: cs Engr h prt nuv vr scnr, pché vlntà ptv sl ssr dst dl vt cndtt dl pzt prm dll cdnt vrfct dt 18 nvmbr ch l vv rdtt stt cm rrvrb rb prmnnt, dft, svnt, lttrtur rtur mc cm stt vgttv prmnnt. L pzt, nutrt cn snn nsgstrc, rsprv mnr dl tutt utnm, tuttv r cpc tndr vlr. Dp nn dll cdnt, rgn suprr dl crvll Elun v cntr d dgnrzn dftv. I mc scvn lc sprnz rprs; Dp crc quttr nn dll cdnt, Elun v chrt trdtt pr sslut cpctà cn sntnz dl Trbl Lcc dt 19 cmbr 1996, v nmt tutr pdr, Bpp Engr. Dp ltr tr nn, nl 1999, z lg bttgl lgl Bpp Engr, pr ptr sspndr l lmntzn dl pzt. cs, prò, mlt pù cmplss qull Wlby, tts ch pzt, cdut cm ll tà vnt nn, vv psbtà sprmr prpr vlntà, rndnd csì mprtcb l pplczn dll rt. 32 Cst.. Inltr, Elun r ttcct d sptv mc pr vntzn rtfcl, dqu c dmndv s mr nutrzn dl pzt ch, pur ssnd cm rrvrb, rspr, d cndrr cm cur mc pr cò stss rcdnt nl fttspc ct dll rt. 32 Cst. Sfftt ftt rgmntzn, nl 1999, 9, ducn Trbl Lcc rspgr rchst Bpp Engr scr mrr fgl, pché supprt l nutrzn v vst cm cur mc. vr qut pst dl cs Engr s vlr prt dl Crt csttuznl nl vt s, puttst, gntà dll stnz, stnz, ts cm cnzn umn dgrdnt m cpc cnsntr l prsn vvr v snz sffrnz frn spprtb, dn trdur vr prpr cndnn, trtur. gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

19 8 (2/3) Bpp Engr, cnvt ch Elun vrbb vlut vvr vr qust stt, nl 2003 prsnt nuvmnt rchst sspnn dll lmntzn rtfcl pr fgl, ch tuttv, v nuvmnt rspt prm dl Trbl p dl Crt d Appll, pché cndrt cur mc. L um, tuttv, cntund sstnr r ch cm rrvrb rb lv dl gntà dl fgl, mntr mrt ptrbb rstturgl, mpugn sntnz dvnt Crt Csszn. Nl 2007 prnc, dqu, Crt Csszn, trmt sntnz numr 21748/2007, cn qul nnul prvvmnt dl Crt d Appll rv d ltr szn dl l Crt d Appll Mn, sstnnd ch guc utrzzr l trruzn dll cur dll lmntzn rtfcl prsnz du crcstnz cncrrnt: prm lug, ccrr ch cnzn stt vgttv, bs d rgrs pprzzmnt clc, rrvrb v lc fndmnt mc, scnd gl stndrd sctfc fc rcnscut lvll l trnznl, ch sc supprr bnché mm psbtà tà qulch, pur flb, rcupr dl cscz rtrn d prczn dl mnd strn. rn. In scnd lug, Crt sst ch ncssr, ltrsì ch tl stnz rlmnt sprsv, bs d lmnt prv chr, vc cnvcnt,, dl vlntà dl pzt mdm, m, trtt dll su prcdnt chrzn vvr dl su prsnltà, dl su st vt d su cnvcmnt,, crrspndnd l su md cncpr, prm cdr stt cscz, l'd stss gntà dl prsn. E mprtnt sttlr tlr ch - f nl gurc - vlntà v, gn cs, lmnt mprscb cllg cs Wlby qull Engr, m cmp ntvl pss vnt, tts ch Csszn rfrsc d pzt cpc tndr vlr, l cu vlntà dvn ssr dst dll st vt cndtt prcdnz dl pzt dll su vntul chrzn. Nn rvnt s gnts mn vvr qull cnzn, gcché cò rtr rrmbmnt cnvzn prsnl, qull ch rv, ncr vlt, vlntà dl pzt, dsumb, scnd Crt, dl prsnltà dll stss, chmnd cus, prcò, clr ch cnscvn pzt, cm vvnut nl cs Engr, cu sltnt fmr r dl rgzz hnn tstmnt l quvcb vlntà ntà Elun scr r mrr fftt ftt cnzn, m l hnn ftt nch clr ch cnscvn, prtnd l luc cmmnt cnvzn n dl pzt llrqund cdr cm rrvrb fu prsn su cnscnz. gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

20 8 (3/3) 9 lugl 2008 Crt d Appll Mn rsm vcnd l luc tl chrzn utrzz pdr, Bpp Engr, qultà tutr, d trrmpr trttmnt t drtzn d lmntzn frzt ch mnt vt fgl Elun. M vcnd rgstr ultrr rsvlt. 16 lugl 2008 Cmr Snt sllvn cnfltt ttrbuzn cntr Csszn, rtnnd ch sntnz dll ttbr 2007 tgr tt sstnzlmnt stnzlmnt lgstv, v, nvtv v dll rnmnt l r nrmtv vgnt,, cs ch sptt sl l lgstr. A rmr cnfltt v chmt Crt csttuznl, qul nll ttbr 2008 prnc fvr dl Csszn dl Crt d Appll Mn, rtnnd ch sntnz nz qustn fftt ftt nvtv rnmnt bst su Csttuzn ch grntsc rtt rfutr l cur mch rsptt dl vlntà dl sgl. Gvrn, llr, nl fbbr 2009 pprv cn urgnz dcrt lgg pr vtr sspnnspnn dll lmntzn l dll drtzn pzt stt vgttv, m Prdnt dl Rpubblc rfut frmr dcrt dfndl plsmnt csttuznl. All r 20 dll stss grn mlgrd mnt dl Prdnt dl Rpubblc, Cngl d Mstr rsc ssn strrnr pr dr vt d sgn lgg cn gl sts cntnut dl dcrt prcdnt; 9 fbbr 2009, stnt Snt ssrv chusur qul grn, rsc ugulmnt pr scutr dl sgn lgg n fbbr 2009, nl srt, rrv ntz dl mrt Elun, l qul rn stt prgrsvmnt ssps lmntzn n drtzn prtr r dl 6 fbbr. Gvrn rtr r sgn lgg rprpn rscutr mnr pù dttglt spzn mtr f vt tstmnt blgc, prpt, d gg, stts. gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

21 9 (1/2) Tstmnt Blgc Scnd dfzn brt dl Cmtt Nznl Btc, cn tstmnt blgc vul fr rfrmnt qul dcumnt cn qul prsn, dtt p cpctà, sprm su vlntà crc trttmnt qul ddr ddr ssr sttpst nl cs cu, nl dcrs mtt cus trum mprvv, fss grd sprmr prpr cnsns prpr ssns frmt L vlntà sul srt dl prsn pss cngt prm grd rpprsntnt r lgl qulr prsn stss pù grd tndr vlr pr mtv blgc. Cntst gurc Itl Nn stnd ncr Itl lgg spcfc sul tstmnt blgc, frmlzzzn pr cttn tln dl prpr sprsn sn vlntà rgurd rd trttmnt sntr ch ddr ccttr t rfutr vrr d cs cs, nch prché tsttr t scrv cs pns qul mmnt snz prcs frmt, spss rfrnd d rgmnt trgn cm dnzn dgl rgn, crmzn, trp dl dlr, nutrzn rtfcl l ccnmnt trputc, n tutt l su vlntà ptrbbr ssr cndrt btcmnt lglmnt ccttb. b. L'rtcl 32 dl Csttuzn dl Rpubblc Itln stbsc ch «nss n ssr bblgt dtrmt trttmnt sntr s pr spzn lgg» l'itl h frmt (m ncr rtfct) nl 2001 Cnvnzn su rtt umn bmc (L. 28 mrz 2001, n.145) Ovd dl 1997 ch stbsc ch «ddr prcdntmnt sprs prpt trvnt mc d prt pzt ch, l mmnt mnt dll'trvnt, grd sprmr su vlntà srnn tnut t cndrzn». Il Cc Dntlg Mc, drnz l Cnvnzn Ovd, ffrm frm ch mc dvrà tnr cnt dll prcdnt mnfstzn vlntà dll stss. Dsgn Lgg sul tstmnt blgc gc DDL Cbrò - d cntnut tuttv mlt scutb, dl ttl Dspzn zn mtr llnz lnz trputc, cnsns frmt chrzn ntcpt trttmnt, tmnt gt l trm dl su tr lgstv, h ttnut l pprvzn fl cus dl f dl XVI lgstur ch h prvct, pr l ppt, dftv cdut dl prpst. Dl 15 mrz 2013 zt tutt Itl rcclt frm sul prpst lgg g ztv ppr pr l utn lgl tstmnt blgc, cn l bttv mttr l pù prst ll rn dl grn Prmnt. gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

22 9 (2/2) Alc pt slt qust DDL: Rdtt prm stsur d Rffl Cbrò,, sntr dl Ppl dl Lbrtà (Pdl) mmbr dll Opus d,, dcrt Dspzn mtr llnz trputc, cnsns s frmt chrzn ntcpt trttmnt, lcnzt dl Cmr nl lugl scrs, mpsc sc cttn l utdtrmzn n prvst splctmnt dl Csttuzn. L lr vlntà vnt smplc rtmnt n, cm tl, lc md vcnt pr mc ch h cur pzt: mc, qu, dcdr scz cscz sttndrl, scnd lgc dl ptrnlsm mc. Inltr, dtt rtmnt t ssr sprss smpr ch mc fducr l rtng pprt sl pr pprvr ( qu pr rfutr) dtrmt trttmnt sntr. Nll ultm vrn dl tst vt vntt spnb (rt. 1, cmm ), pr pù mnfstzn vlntà m sl czn rtmnt (rt. 3, cmm 1 2), l lmntzn l drtzn dvn ssr mntnut f l trm dl l vt (rt. 3, cmm 4), cntu mntnr scdnz cqu nn snz dgur nrml tr tstmntr (rt. 4, cmm 3) c st chdr frm utgrf nch pzt fftt d SLA, ttrplg ltr mtt vldnt nt snz rcnscr r l us ltr frm chrzn cm vdtstmnt rgstrzn (rt. 4, cmm 2). prvvmnt spst lbrtà sclt dll vdu d ltr vdu: mc ch dvrnn prndr dcn fl, pltc ch ttrburnn lr tl rspnsbtà. qust lgg sl sfrg lbrtà sclt,, trsfrmnd cttn d sggtt t ggtt, m ng ltrsì su rspnsbtà vdul, rtnndl cpc c cmprndr l mplczn qunt vrrbb sttscrvr. gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

23 1 0 Ov pzt vss m sprss stnz rfut dll cur frml frml «guc c dv ngr l utrzzzn, dvnd llr lr ssr dt cnznt prvlnz l rtt l vt, pndntmnt p dl grd slut, utnm cpctà tndr vlr dl sggtt t trsst dl prczn, ch ltr pssn vr, dl qultà dl vt stss» (Crt d Appll Mn, Sz. I Cv, Dcrt 09/07/2008 /2008 Cs Engr) (1/1) gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

24 (1/3) Il sggtt cpc: : pzt mggrnn pchcmnt lucd, nl p pssss dll su fcltà mntl crrttmnt frmt sul prpr p ptlg, ché su trttmnt sntr ch gl vngn smmstrt h psbtà srctr prpr rtt vb utdtrmzn rmzn nl rfutr dtrmt trp nll scglr, vlntrmnt cnspvlmnt, qul ss sttpr. D cnsgz, nl rpprt tr pzt struttur sntr mc curnt, qust ultm sn tnut d stnr dl cntur smmstrr l trp pù ddrt, prsgd cltvr qull ll l qul mt h sprssmnt cnsntt. rfut cò ppst pst csttusc tt dl tutt lgttm d rbtrr qunt, ltr ch cntrr prc dvr dntlgc, gustmnt lv dl pù vlt mnznt rtt ll utdtrmzn. mc ch rlzz trvnt gnstc trputc, cntr vlntà dl pzt, rcd, scnd dll crcstnz, nll fttspc vlnz prvt (rt.610 c.p.), ln prsnl(rt.582 c.p.), cs t fust, mc prtrtnznl (rt.584 c.p.). S dvss vrsr qust ultm crcstnz, l f fr vlr prpr rtt utdtrmzn n nl rfutr dtrmt trp, psb prsntr rcrs l Trbl cv, x rt , dl cc prcdur r cv. pzt mggrnn pchcmnt lucd, nl p pssss dll su fcltà mntl crrttmnt frmt sul prpr ptlg, ché su trttmnt sntr ch gl vngn smmstrt ch pur vnd psbtà srctr prpr rtt vb utdtrmzn nl rfutr dtrmt trp nll scglr, vlntrmnt cnspvlmnt,, qul ss sttpr, r, grd sprmr cnsns, vvlr sptv (d s. sttzztr vcl) dtt ll su gnz d grd cnsntrgl cmcr cn gl ltr. Sggtt cpc: Nl cs pzt grd tndr vlr, qu sprmr vld rfut dll trp mch smmstrtgl, qust ssr vldmnt sprss dl rpprsntnt lgl (Tutr rt.414 c.c.), nmt dl Trbl, qul utrzzt d sprmr vlntà prst dl mt. t. V p fgur dll mmstrtr sstgn stgn (rt.404 ss), qul prvvd slvgurdr gl trs dl sggtt cpc. gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

25 (2/3) L prcpl crttrstc tl fgur, rd nl flsbtà, ch cnsnt grdur l vvtà dll trvnt guzl rzn ll ffttv fttv cnzn cpctà pchc fc dl sggtt bnfcr. Dftt, t, ptr dll mmstrtr sstgn n sn dtrmt v gnrl dl lgstr, m vngn dft vlt vlt, bs l tuzn cncrt, dl guc nl dcrt nm. L rt.408 c.c. prvd ch l mmstrtr sstgn ssr dst dll stss ss trsst, prvn dl prpr vntul futur ur cpctà. D tlch, nrm ggtt smbrrbb rbb rcnscr l sggtt psbtà cnsrvr cntrll sull dcn cur. È bn prò sttlr lr ch dgnzn vst futur ur vltà, pr sé suffct fct prdurr fftt ftt mmtmnt vcnt, spttnd ptr nm l guc, qul ptrà cmqu scstr str dll czn dl sggtt trsst sl pr grv mtv. A qust pt ccrr vrfcr s ch md l mmstrtr tr sstgn pss prr qul strumnt mplmntzn vntul chrzn trttmnt rs dl sggtt v ntcpt. L qustn v ffrntt frntt d du dcrt dl Trbl Mdn, l dl l ltr dl , ch dttn rzz ch sgnrà gnfctvmnt gursprudnz succsv. Nll ccglr l rchst d rcrrnt, rrnt, guc mdns dà nztutt pr cnsldt rcnscmnt nl nstr rnmnt dl rtt rfutr tutt trttmnt sntr qu vgnz, ch ptrmm r sslut, dl prcp dl cnsns s frmt, vdundn dn l'ggnc ngl rtt. 2, Cst. 25, ch prsgu guc bs l pù rcnt gursprudnz lgttmtà, vtn l mc «sgur trttmnt sntr s cqusc qul cnsns lbr frmt dl pzt ch prsuppst st sprsv dl su rtt prmr ccttzn, tzn, rfut trruzn dl trp». Fsst qust sst, guc tutr prsgu rvnnd nd nll Ammstrtr r Sstgn mglr strumnt stnt ll stt ttul pr sprmr dll vr prpr D.A.T.(Dchrzn Antcpt Trttmnt) pplnd tl f l sntnz dl Crt Csszn n /2008 nl qul mmtt chrmnt ch ssns s trttmnt sntr pss «ssr sprss nch d vrs sggtt, ct dll stss pzt qul rpprsntnt d ct». L mmstrtr, dqu, bs qust trprtzn ch d dll su fzn, rdtt smplc ncus dl vlntà prcdntmnt sprss dl bnfcr ( tl sns, dcrt mss dt dl Trbl Vrs ; Crt d Appll p Cglr, dcr ) gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

26 (3/3) Rgstr pr tstmnt tmnt blgc Attrvrs Rgstr pr tstmnt blgc, cttn ntcptmnt sprmr prpr p sclt rsptt d lc spcfc trttmnt sntr, scnd tl chrzn rzn dpt l Cm pprtnnz ( ch bb sttut Rgstr), nl cs cu, futur, vnss mn ạ su cpctà tndr, dcdr cmcr prsnlmnt nt l prpr vlntà mc. L rchst ssr prsntt d cttn mggrnn cpc tndr vlr. Tr cm ch hnn sttut Rgstr, v sn: Rm, Arzz, Br (PZ), Blgn, Clnzn (FI), Cmplng Mggr (VE), Cslcch Rn (BO), Csr (NA), Cstl Fcgnn (AR), Cstl Mggr (BO), Cstns s (BO), Cttlc (RN), Crvtr (RM), Cvt Cstln (VT), Cnz dl Cmpn (AV), Curt (CE), Empl (FI), Fn (PS), Frrr, Frn (MO), Frnz, Frmg (MO), Frncv Fntn (BR), Gnv, Im (BO), Mzzlmbrd mbrd (TN), Mdn, Nrn (TR), Nnnt (MO), Nvlr (RE), Ottvn n (NA), Pdv, Plrm, Prt (CE), Pvull nl Frgnn (MO) - dp prr sprss dl Grnt dl prvcy, Pnn (PE), Ps, Prt, Qurt Npl (NA), Rm, Rm (XI Mcp), Rst (TE), Srnn (VA), Sntrcngl (RN), Svgnn sul Pnr (MO), Sngll (AN), Slr Mdn, Tmp Pusn (CA), Tr, Trr Or (SA), Un, Vgn (MO). Nnché prvc, qul Cglr. gvdì 14 nvmbr 13

27 A CURA DELL ASSOCIAZIONE LUCA COSCIONI PER LA LIBERTÀ DI RICERCA SCEINTIFICA