I medici difendono il servizio sanitario nazionale contro il regionalismo differenziato

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1 50 Avrr Fd 15 dcmbr 1969 Sm - Nuv r - A XLIII N fbbr 2019 Or 10 m mf M cr dcr Sv rprur d Cpr PAG. 3 I mdc dfd rvz r z cr rgm dffrz Occup mucp d cd c G pr x F d Trm Imr pr vr PAG. 4 PAG. 3 Rgg Cbr U brcc g mr rg d brccp d S Frdd PAG. 6 G dur cr pg u mr Tu Srdg c rv d pr pr rd Sv cvc C, m pr-ccrd rv c I mr d Lvr cr drr u cvg u gà G ud brr uvrà duc D M Irvd urprm u Fuur d Eurp C vc u Eurp d pp, u Df urp cmu u mggr prz d UE Mdrr Afrc G mc d PMLI-Pm dfc Scudr u grd mrx PAG. 11 PAG. 12 Tr G ccup d A rgc c frz gmbr mr d Cr c Cr c ud drzz c g fr Irvd Cfrz u Pdr pr Cvvcch Ig: È cpm ch cu gu md Imprd d r d r du r d PMLI Bg br prché prr g r pug pr d Pr Cdvd pm ru df d Pr ch h f Scudr cr g cch d C d Mrc - Tr PAG. 2 PAG. 6 PAG. 15 PAG. 12 PAG. 11

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3 N fbbr 2019 pr / bcvc 3 Or 10 m mf M cr dcr Sv rprur d Cpr Dur cr bruc f dcr d pu I 16 fbbr, prpr gr cu gr d S Frdd Cbr mrv u cd u r brcc d rg frc, r 10 m mf c pzz M cr dcr Sv, chuur d pr cr rprur d u d 20 Cpr, cr d pu pr mgr, x C d v Cr, ch pr r rpr u I gu d gg fc, xfb rzz M-Ord-Sv. I ug cmbv cr cu h pr pr fr g r umr cz rzz, ud, pr cr c, è pr d pzz P pr pprdr Lmbr. M g rc cr c cr m pù gr, dbbdr gg gu mr rr. M cmbv pzz dg ud ch rc g g: cucm bcch, zm vc ; N vgm Cpr M v Cr é rv, dbbm rucr dbbdr cr gg rzz dmrr ch M è u cà d mcc. Dur prcr mf h c ch du fh mb: prm v Pdv dv, g d pr cr rmpr dprz d mgr, bruc cu f dcr d pu; cd Lmbr dv mf h cr c vrc bc u rd N Cpr, N Lgr, Curm r prché Sv gvr g-vrd vd c. M, 16 fbbr L mfz cr cd dcr curzz Sv pr chuur d CPR Occup mucp d cd c G pr x F d Trm Imr pr vr Ch prrg d c grz u p dur r S rcr d chuur d x bm F d Trm Imr (PA) g pr g dd d d p cr d rvr u ccupz b. N g d 2010 r mmrr dg d F, Srg Mrch, ucò rrvcb chuur d bm c, ch ccrzzrà 31 dcmbr d L dm c cgu rduz d pr r gà z u dc d prm fbbrc r rm pr pr c d vrr ch, u d u ppz, mr cpr, mfz, bcch rd urd prf d pr rpr. U fbbrc pr 1970, cru c dcv crbu d Rg Sc. U vcd mbmc ch b rppr ggm u d F m pr d I pc Sud: rcvr fzm pubbc pr vvr prduz pr p, prm dffcà, chudr b. A Trm Imr qu h gfc mr u rc crc 800 pr pù r m dd d d. S mpdì chuur rucì m mpgr F gvr rvr u uz ccupz d g rdd pr g x ccup. Dp fm d rv pr rvr u ccrd c DR Mr Cmpy, u d d M ch mb u c pzz fr d C, fbbrc fu cqu d Buc, zd ch ccup d cmpc pr u. L frm r pr c, gvr g E c, dv 360 m d ur (r fd rg) pr rqufcz d r. L cà mpgò rumr 50 pr r m d pr d 2016 d r 200 r f d qu. M d gg prc d rc d fbbrc d p dur d Trm Imr è rzz. N bm x F c 130 vrr mpg pru p d frmz. N m cr Prcur d Trm Imr h vv u dg u Buc. L gg d ch è prm rch d fzm d 21 m d ur rcvu d Iv ( gz pr rz dg vm vupp d mpr prcp 100% d mr d Ecm). I mgr vg cpr dv f d cm uzz. L Buc, dp cr u M 4 br cr, è mpg rur fzm ( r rmr), mp, rprprr u p dur rv. Dp m cr pu d prz. Tu cò cr fr prccupz r vrr d dc. L Fm, ch 2015 pr fr prpà u p Trm Imr (Prm), 8 fbbr L pr d vrr Buc (x F) dv mucp d rdurzzz prp d Buc, h ch gvr rcrc d vr ch grd d rzzr u p d rccupz d vrr. Prccup ch dc d Trm Imr: Qu uz f pvr u bg. L zd dv cr rur 21 m d ur, è grd c qu mm d prdurr quc d ccr Er 31 dcmbr cr Buc vrbb dvu rbr g c vrr x F ch, cu d cmpr cz d c grz, rrv z ccupz z g cmc. Pr pr 7, 8 uccvm 11 fbbr h ccup mucp d cd c: rm f qud gvr c dà rp u c grz ch è cdu 31 dcmbr. I 130 ch fbbrc h u c u cpr d du r pr ur. I vrr chd prrg d c grz pr 564 pr cr rgr d Buc qu drg pr 300 vrr d d grz d u ch pr 62 u bu rm z prcdu c. Ir, rch mr d vupp cmc (M) d cvcr v d cfr, uc d mc rp dg mpg d Buc u rc d bm. Prché bv, r c grz pr mmd, è qu d vrr mpdr drfcz dur d Trm Imr. Fr crch vr gvr r d M: D M c vv d d r rqu d br, m mm c rrv z d Rm. Prm ch D M vv rbd vmbr dur u cmz dv cc d bm. Vdrm chcchr gur f ppur uccdrà cm pr r vrz, d mp Prg, dv f è m u d pr vgurdr ccupz. ë DALLA 7ª mpr d dur cr d r prp mvb d pch gr prm ch fv cm mm pb um d przz 65 cm d ur, ru d pr u ccb m. I rfu d pr è gufc ch d z d rv ruur d rrgzzz d fr d ch cfrm m prp d uz mp z cu prpv cr. L rv curà Srdg prz d mr C prbbm ch d Sv, pché vcprmr ch rrg ru d prmr, v rfrrà pr u prm m p d cmpg r. Duqu, r Sv ppur z ru c u dchr mm ch czz c ddfz d prdur d ch pr r r u pd d gurr, cc pr dg pr rd ch 2010 fur pm b d pz d u mc d Pr Mr, r Mr dg Ir, rrv pr d Cvvcch d qu 300 vv rcr Mr pr prr. I qu cc crd d pz rp rd d mr ch vv m A Rm dv rrvr, pcchd, rpgd d f qurd ch d bmb r d pr. Sdrà pr d pr rd L vcd ch vd vrc g vr vcpr Srdg cr r frum può ch rvrc cvm d r pr. Sm d fr u rm cguz d rppr d prduz d mrc, f, m cr d vrpprduz d rcrc d mm prf ppur u pcfc r - ch rmg cpd mprcdb d cpm. L cu d bbm d przz è ur crb, pché rpd ffvm du qu pp pr: 2018 fr d u p d prgrmmz ch prvdv rr rd prduz d 280 m qu d pcr rm, prd 340 m drmd u cgu rduz d przz d frmgg, d, pché u d crc c gguv cr mm d prf dg dur ch prduc cmmrc prd. Em prc ch vd gr cc dr, r d qu ffr cm g pr u m vrrc d g zd. È cpm ch h rd g r pggrd dcm cdz d v d prdur dr, qu c d pr rd, p b d dpd, gg cc pr d m vrrc ugum fru vm d prf. È duqu cdd cm d mrc cu prcp d b przz d ch gr urr pvrà, frum rc u rr gà cp d qu fm m d u qu mb mpr pù u r d rc. Tu cr ch gg p muvr d pr d pr, d mggrz d ppz uz, rà cr ch mg v qu m ch rffrz c g r gg prvvdm. L pr pr rvr dfvm r prbmch r cpc d rmr dpd z cdr r d qu chrm pc brgh, d ur fr cmu c c pr grd m ppr, ch prm vm cm r d cpm, dg ff d u grv cr cmc fzr d u dmch u. Pr mv udd, g dur cr gvr h r rd ch ddfr rch d pr d pr rd.

4 4 bcvc / rgm dffrz N fbbr 2019 I mdc dfd rvz r z cr rgm dffrz I Sdc d mdc (SMI) h prm u pz drzz prd d Cg Gupp C, mr pr g Affr rg um Erk Sf mr d Su Gu Gr, pr cr u prccup rm u r d Srvz r z dv pr cdd rgm dffrz ch gvr Lg-M5S d fr pprvr z dcur prm pu d grà d p pubbc. S r z d u prg prv fmgr cr prv d gvr rd u bzz d gg dg d mr gh Sf ch cc r ccrd pr c Rg V, Lmbrd d Em-Rmg ccdd r cmpz gguv u u u r d mr um rrv S: r cu à (ch pr è gà rgzz, m dvrbb prcm ), cu, rpr, frruur, cm urd, pr rpr, b cuur, mb rrr, fd pc, cì v. Qu pbà è prv d 3 cmm d rc 116 d Cuz, grz cgur crrfrm d T V vr 2001 d cr-r pr grzr Lg, ch gg p c ud cm u grmd pr crdr S ur rdurr urrzm fdrm, ch h m vrm bbd, d à d rfrmz pr vr cè z cmpu d Sv. I prm p è qu d dr du rfrdum, V Lmbrd, pr dr u crm d và ppr prg (r r qu Lmbrd rggu pp 30% d v), cd è gz c gvr G ccu 28 fbbr 2018 c u ccrd u 5 cmpz gguv, p um b 23 pr Lmbrd d gvrr d FI F V d gh Z, 15 pr Em-Rmg d PD Bcc, frmp u du d. Aum c d rcch? I gfcv mf ff L 18 fbbr prvc d Br u zv d mdc d SSN cr rgm r S r d r rg pù rcch d P, ch d f 40% d P z, r mc è qu d rr c r qu g fc (m 80%, cd p d Lg), ch gg u fdrm d 2009 bc ch cò prbb vvr cp d r rg pù vgg, cm u qu d Sud, ch pr Z, F Bcc cur ch rgm dffrz cmprrà u pzzz pr, c è bzz Sf ch grc r u bc u mccm d prquz ch mpdc umc cguz. Pr d pù prg d gg prvd urdm ch ccrd S-Rg r rgu d ccrd c S r, qud prm può ch mdr, m ccr rpgr cì cm è. E cm u ccrd r S può r p rfrdum brgv può r mdfc pr m dc. Tr r u ccz prm ppr c prz, pr cr d frr Lg-M5S, m ch prché PD è gr pr d ccrd, d pr cu c Em-Rmg, ch r cmc d mrgr quch rdv pm. P fr u cmpc cpp d z, d ch pr dr dvvr pr grz prc cmpcà d M5S ch cdr mrc d cmb ccb c rdd d cdz, prg fdr d Lg ucd u gufc rm prché è vd ch prrbb rd d u drcz d uà d P, u um d dprà cmch, c cuur r u Nrd cr pù rcc, c u cu, u à, d rvz u cuur pù vupp u Sud cr pù pvr, dqufc bbd d d; dv d ppz cd d r A d r B, qu um c m dr, u ruz dg r. N è duqu gr dfz d c d rcch ch è gum ffbb rgm dffrz, prché d qu r d. L pz c d mdc, ch qu pubbchm, è mpr. I cu frm c u prc d druz d SSN. T prc d vr rch d um mr d u ch r Rg vz ch ur mr cmpr v c, ch qu pubbc, rd d Fdz Gmb, Grupp pr mdc b u vdz, ch pdd m SMI pr vgurdr rvz r pubbc uvr. Cguz mm mmgb D qu v, r r, può r cm pr um dc pcc d Bcc p ff dvr d qu dur d Z F, v ch rch dch pr qu u vc: mggr um d p pr cu d pczzz, pbà d pur cr mp drm pr mdc ccrd c uvrà, drmz d ck, um d g d A, pbà d dcdr mr d frmc quv ( c Agz d frmc d prr r 180 gr), um g d prm dz cgc g d ccrd c curz r prv. L Em-Rmg d chd z um m d drbuz d rgz d frmc. L Lmbrd V, ch mr ggrm dffrz r d r, chd u urpu d um ug ccrd c uvrà, mr V d chd mggr um g d pr cu br prf, ug cv pr dpd d SSN d d crz grv cv pr pr d d m dg: è vd cò v d crdr crz cv pr rrvr u dvr rm dc d pr r rg pù rcch. Scd prd d Gmb, N Crb, rv d I S 24 r, qu rch c è u vd cr c P d u, ch dvrbb pur u uc m d cmprcpz z, mr Rg chd um g d ck. Su m rffr, rmbr rmurz, rchm d vr d mcr rffr dvr d Rg Rg. Qu m ch prccup rm d gvrc cmpv. Pù gr, rv d prp umch mm mmgb ch pr qu bbm c urvy (dgg, dr), gu qu Fdz Gmb pubbchrà u ud. Cdr ch gc dr cv d pr h ccu Crb è ccb pr u P dmcrc z d u db pc cv u m. Ecc prché bbm br u d um rch d Rg à v u g khdr (cd cu) prcpr cuz pubbc pr fr uc u pz rch d rgm dffrz u u d u. Pz d dc cz cr rgzzz d m ruz Cm è, Rg Em Rmg, Lmbrd V h, r r, ch Gvr frm urr cdz pcfch d um mr d ruz frmz. L bv è qu d rgzzr cu r m frmv rm u vr prpr c d Rg pù rcch, ch prrà u m cc c vm quà g rcchzz d rrr. S vr, cm cguz mmd, qudrm cru d pr u b rg; r, frm d rcum m d vuz dugu; v cr pù dffrz d wfr udc prcr ducv dvrfc. D f v m ru d S cm gr d uà z, drà prquz r dvr r d P; cgu u fr dvrfcz ccr gbà d dr fdm. L prp vz d Rg b u prv cu r. 116 d Cuz, mdfc d rfrm d T V pprv 2001, ch c ccu Rg rdr d gzr prcr pcfch cdz d um. F d gg qu dpz r m ppc, d prr gà rccu Rg pà gv rg cuv ccrr m mr; r vc, rch vz d V, Lmbrd d Em Rmg, g ff d um rg urrm rfrz v r m d ruz c cguz grvm. Vg m prcp uprm d Cuz rcchu vr drgb gzb cu prm pr d Cr cuz, ch mpg S d curr u pr v d frmz cc d ruz u, c prcr z r rrr c mr rr dpb pr cdz d vgg cmc c. L cu è u mpc rvz, m u fuz prmr gr d S u cd, qu ch rg cu rd, r rdd, r dà cuur rg. L urà cuur pc d m d ruz rcrc è cdz rrucb pr grr ugugz d ppruà uv grz cc cuur, ruz frmz f u pù v. Fr è prccupz ch r prcr vg g c mdà ch c u pprfd dcu d mr, d mm ch Cmr prbbr r chm dcur vur, m ucm prucr u cò ch Rg rchd Gvr vr prcdm cr; u cò c vc gurdc dc. C rduz d um dffrz, ch druur md cfgur d Cuz Rpubbc, pr cmpm c pch ch pù v g um h db cdz d v d pr d cà. A u vg rcurz crc f ch cu Rg rchd vrbbr rm fzr d pù d qu ch gg pd S pr rvz rfr. Qu Rg rà vr br rfrm d rr u b d rduz d cdd rdu fc, cè dffrz fr g fc cmpv d crbu d u rg ruz rm d p pr rvz pubbc. Srà qud vb um d dvr r rd ud r r pù db df d cà qu pù bb. I c, duqu, u cu rgzz v rg u b d pcfch dpbà cmch, rppr u m d qu c dg rc 3, d Cuz fdm d prcp d ugugz, crd d r dmcrz, d grvm r prcp cm qu d brà d gm. L cu d Rpubbc, gr d purm cuur prp rmuvr g c cmc c è, dv r, crc d fcà gr z, mpcm prché prm ddf r gr. U P ch vg zr prpr v d ruz gr dv ufcr, zché prr: ufcr prcr ddc, pru cu d bbg; grr, crmd, ffr ducv frmv pbà d cc ruz f u v pù v; curr quà quà d ffr d ruz frmz u P, z dz grrch. Rgzzr cu m ducv frmv gfc prfgurr u ud d r A d r B cd d rr d rrr; grr prcp d pr ppruà cuur c ur c qu d mpr ppruà cmch; drcr CCNL rvr prquz ccb g pd g rr d vrr d cu ch pr pg d uz cc, cdz d frmz rcum d dc, m d vuz, rfrm m d cr; ubrdr rgzzz cc c pch - prm cr ch cmch - d g g Cg rg; cdzr cm g rg cg. Sgfc z frumr m ducv frmv z cuur d P. Qu frmmz rà frr d u dgrgz cuur c ch r P prbb um rr, p drcz d u u gà frg, f rpp g d r d prz d rd cr dvv. Pr qu cm r pp d u gr fr mpg cv cuur, ffché frm prc prc rpr vv mmdm u cfr c u gg uz c. D fr prc d rd rpr, dm mbrc, prr d md d cu, prché pr u grd db Prm P, ch cvg gg d rpprz pc c u cd, cm rchd pr u mr d mprz pr v d pr d r cmuà z. Crr rgzzz d ruz df d prcp uprm d ugugz d uà d Rpubbc è u cmp prmr d u frz pch, dc cv ch rd vv v u dmcrc d P. Rm, 15 fbbr 2019 Adrc! #RmU Prmr: Sdc: FLC Cg, C Scu, U Scu RUA, Gd Um, S Cf, Cb, Ucb Scu Uvrà. Acz: Acz Nz Pr cu d Rpubbc, Ac, Amc, Add, Aur, Cd, Mc, Ucm, Ir, Irf Irf, Pr Fr Spr, Acz Dc Ar. 33, Cp, Acz Ucr- Arcu, App pr cu pubbc, Aucvc d Scu, Grupp N Iv, Lk, Lp Scu, Mf d 500, R dg ud md, R d ccz, U dg Sud, Ud, Udu.

5 N g 2019 rgm dffrz / bcvc 5 REGIONALISMO DIFFERENZIATO Tv c d mggr um u u d u rch d r. 116 c. 3 d Cuz d Rg Em Rmg, Lmbrd V Em-Rmg Lmbrd V Mggr um fzz rmuvr pcfc vc d p mr d pr b d rmv 1 Vc: rp d vc d bc 2 Mggr um mr d cc cu d pczzz, cu: prgrmmz d br d ud pr mdc pczzd grz prv d mdc pczzd c m zd Vc: rp dg qubr d bc Pbà d pur, pr mdc, cr mp drm d pczzz vr 3. Sp Rg dfr mdà pr rr mdc r d cr d pczzz vr và d ruur d SSN, frm rd ch cr dà dr cc ru SSN é urz d u rppr d vr mp drm 4. + E d um drmz d umr d p d cr d frmz pr mdc d mdc gr. 1 Em Rmg V qufc um qu cm mur z pr u ffc rgzzz d ruur r, ch prgur u vrzzz d pr d SSN. 2 G ccrd c Em Rmg Lmbrd f rfrm, prcr, vc d d rm pr rduz d p pr pr dg d zd d Srvz r z (SSN), d cu r. 17, cmm 3-b, d dcr-gg. 98 d G ccrd c V rchm md pù gr pch d g d pr dpd, cvz ccrd. 3 Srum rv cc cu d pczzz. 4 S d u vu prcdur v. Em Rmg Lmbrd V Pbà d pur ccrd c Uvrà d rpv rrr: pr grz prv d mdc pczzd c m zd pr rdr pb cc d mdc r d cr d pczzz vr cu d pczzz 5 Mggr um vgm d fuz rv m rffr, d rmbr, d rmurz d cmprcpz, mm g rd Rg. Vc: - rp d v z d z (LEA) - rp d vc d bc d qubr cmc-fzr - ppcbà d uv m m g rd rg Mggr um dfz d m d gvrc d zd dg d SSN 7. Vc: - rp d v z d z (LEA) - rp d dpz z mr d z d drgz r Pbà d pur ccrd c Uvrà d rpv rrr: pr vv d prcr r pu d cr mp drm d pczzz vr 6 8 Pbà d pur ccrd c Uvrà d rpv rrr: pr grz prv d mdc pczzd c m zd pr rdr pb cc d mdc r d cr d pczzz vr cu d pczzz 5 5 N rp d rqu d ccrdm d cu d pczzz. 6 Frm rp d gz d ruur r d r rgzzz gc. 7 C g bv d: 1) curr u rgzzz ffc d r pdr d rvz rrr d uppr, ché d rv frm d grz, ch c rgurd mdà d rgz (Em Rmg) vvr 2) rdr mggrm cr c gz pcfch d g rg rgzzz d r pdr, d rvz rrr rv frm d grz d mdà d rgz (Lmbrd V). 8 I Lmbrd, dv um qu rfrc prcr g rg drz rgc, prvd prv vuz dg d mrgg prv d gg rg. 23 d Em Rmg Lmbrd V Pbà d prr Agz d frmc (AIFA) vuz cc-cfch rv quvz rpuc r dvr frmc. Er 180 gr d rcvm d vuz rg: AIFA d u prr mv, bbgr vc pr r rrr z, ppur AIFA pruc, rg, u b d prpr vuz, può umr drmz mr d quvz rpuc. Vc: AIFA può rvr c mv dcum vuz, x r. 15, cmm 11-r, d dcr-gg. 95 d Cmpz prgrmmr g rv u prm dz cgc d SSN u qudr pur cr dgu d rr. Mggr um gv, mmrv rgzzv mr d uz g d fd r grv. Vc: - rp d v z d z (LEA) - rp d vc d bc 9 N dr vu dc b u quvz rpuc fr mdc c dffr prcìp v, Rg dv r mv dcum vuz pr d AIFA. Em Rmg Lmbrd V Mggr um mr d g d pr d SSN, cu rgmz d và br-prf. Vc: - - rp d v z d z (LEA) - rp d vc d bc Fcà, d d crz grv cv, d prvdr, pr dpd d SSN, cv mur d g, ch vvd d rr gguv rg, d dr prrrm pr dpd rvz pr d m dg I m d drbuz d rgz d frmc: cmpz dfr, prf quv quv, frm d drbuz dr d frmc pr cur d pz gg cr rcrr. N rcz d cmpz mrgg d u crr d frmc, rg vv d frmc d cmuà cmpz grr ch Azd r rgh drm mdc pr pz z dmcr, rdz mrdz cmpz d dr drv ch mpg ruur pubbc d frr drm frmc pz prd mmdm uccv rcvr pdr v pcc mbur L bv è qu d grr cuà z Vc: r frm fuz uz rbu AIFA d rmv vg. SI Srvz Sr Nz, NO rgm dffrz D gu d pz d mdc cr rgm dffrz d Sà. L Pz è Rv: A Prd d Cg: Gupp C A Mr pr g Affr Rg um: Erk Sf A Mr d Su: Gu Gr Sm mdc d fmg, d mrgz rrr, d x gurd mdch, d drgz r ch c cdvd c cd, c pz, c cz d m, c dc d cgr, u rm mr rgm dffrz, ch r quch gr rrvrà dcu Prm. I prmr d Rpubbc r chm vr ug ccrd rgurd rgm dffrz r gvr Rg V, Lmbrd d Em-Rmg. Qu ccrd m dcu uvrm d Srvz Sr Nz, cì cm è prc g um 40 r P. I rgm dffrz prvd ch urr mr gv (à, ruz, u d mb, c.) d cuv g rg, rd g cgu d S. L dc d dr qu à d prv d rdu fc rg d Nrd mrbb grv cr m prquv d S, ch c fcà gr, fz c, frruur, ruz à d u P. Prdd rfrm ccrd gvr Rg V, m d à, mrg ch rbuc u mggr um Rg fzz rmuvr vc d p rgurd d pch d g d pr dpd cvz ccrd. L Rg vrà m br mr d cc cu d pczzz prà pur pcfc ccrd c uvrà pr u rrr rg. I V, r, prà rdgr cr mp drm d pczzz vr pr mdc, rv prcr d cu d pczzz, pr rr qu rgurd mdc. A rg, qud, prmrà d drgr mr cmpz, prz, rm d prf mdch. Cì fcd rdurr cr z cr rg rvgr rm u frmz. A mp, frmz rà dvu rg, crrrà prc d cuz d m uvrr dvrfc gr pr P; ch qu md, Srvz Sr Nz bbdrà u crr mg vrrà rfrm u mm d rvz r rg. S pr, d ub, u db prcp c prf mdch, c qu r, c cz d m, c uz, pr cur d curr crr d uvrà z mdc r u P. S rv c d vr vr r pch gr Prm cdd um dffrz. L um dffrz Rg rcch vv mm d Uà d I D gu d pp, frm d 130 fr u, rc d r, urb, crr, gg cr rgm dffrz d gvr r, fc rzz Sv-D M c d Cm pr Bzz d Acz Bch Bd. Vrdì 15 fbbr, dpdm, Uà d I cmc grr: rfc d fr gvr C-Sv-D M prm r Rg - V Lmbrd, mggrz Lg (c rfrdum), Em-Rmg mggrz Pd (c v d Cg Rg) - ch md dvr h ch d ccrcr vm cmpz ch gà dg crà z duz d S ur, d S rg, c u dvrcz mpr pù fr fr Rg rcch Rg pvr. U cuz ch u cp mr S ur, Rpubbc vu 1946 d pp, d prr mm c pc-mmrv d P ch u rppr c UE c r d md. R pb d uz d dr T V d Cuz vu d crr 2001 purrpp m rfrm. I qu frm qu dcum uc grdm prccupz f ch fr prm cmpz rvdc cuv v Amb, B Cuur, Urbc (m ). Grdm prccupz gufc d f, cè d pm uz d uz d dgh gà rcvu mr d Rg u rdr qur f (pr prr d Rg Sc u pc, dv g bu c). Pr mp z rz ddrur prc rfu d rgrd mggrz d Rg d ur gg d S u Pgg cm gg G d 1985 u p pggc, rbd m cfr d Cdc pr Pgg d 2008 c pp 3 p c-pfc pprv, p fr furbd pmch c. Tu cò mr pgg, p fdm d r r (cm dfì Gu Cr Arg dcud S gg G pprv, bd b, qu umà), v ud uc mcr, c cmfcz fur d dc d mg d r, 30 r gr 2018! N è u c ch r Rg qu prd m br u mb, pgg, b cuur (Lmbrd, V, Em-Rmg) ru pù mcr d pcuz fdr d dz, qu dv cum d u mprmbzzz d u grc rggug v pù pr I fr pù Eurp. Qu dv g Prch Nz gà mmbr (vd Sv) rc cur (vd D d P, fr V d Em) pr ppz d Rg. C gg urbch rg rb fd u crz c prv pù u r gr d cd. M r Rg chd gà d vr pù um pù cmpz cuv. L Cmp - rg rcrd d buvm - vu pr mb, cm, pgg. L Rg Lz, qu pprd, chd - pur vd u r Cp d P - ch pr rppr rz c UE. L Lgur g pr grd r d rpr d vgz (um mpb ch fdr Grm). È pru Lg vr c frz qu z c d Rg pù fr d cr f d Uà d I. T dg è um, drmmcm ccb. Eppur dd v c p v d mggrz d gvr c z gv d ppz Pd. Eppur prcdd z d Tg d r vv. N mm pr, qud c è, d mp dr d r rgm. Cm d mz cuur, vm pù fr rgm pr cr u prz ch m S rg, dv u gvr cr gà db ch vc g S rg è fr dc. U v d f vd P, qu r d S v brc fvr d Rg ch, qu mzz c, h p dmr rz, cpcà, pcà d d cmuà, d Nz.

6 6 bcvc / r N fbbr 2019 Tr G ccup d A rgc c frz gmbr mr d Cr c V crch d pz d crbr. S rr pr cz vvrv, gz dqur fbbrcz pr d rdg pv. Sv: Gr pr qu fm. Cgr gh: C vu u uv Dz. L dc M5S Appd: Rgrz quur Cr c ud drzz c g fr I qu r Frz d Ord prd rm u prz d pubbc curzz c d A ccup d v Adr. Irv pù v rch cr dg ugm d Cà rd d Aurr, u qurr ch chd mpcm u p d rmà. Rgrz Quur g g rvu. Cì, u p u Fcbk, dc M5S d Tr, Chr Appd, uv mr r cr cr gmbr mr d Cr c A, z 4 d d gvdì 7 fbbr c dc d mzz g frz d pz, crbr gurd d fz mm, gud d qur Frcc M u md d prcur r. Acu dg ccup rfugv u rfud d cdr f gr dp, mr frz d rd prvvdv vur c d u mb brucr cr, cv u r prz r Tr Bg rd d mgrur ch prv rr d 6 pr, pù u cr rcrc. L ccu è d cz vvrv d fur u pch mr d mmgrz, fbbrcz pr d rdg pv gz dqur, c dffu d prpgd rgzzz pfcz cum pù pd d dggm d cr pr rmpr (Cpr), g x cr pr dfcz d pu (C) ch Sv rcud: prc c ccu d vr g u g mmgr rchu qu vr prpr gr rbr dr fuc ruur r pr rdr gb. L dcz, c umr d f pr cgm prf fmmfr ccd pr prvcr g cd, mpr cd ccu d mgrur, rbbr f rrvr r d cr rvr p d cpu d r. U z mpr d p fc d Sv L gmbr chuur d A ( rm d prz r ccb murd u pr, fr g crch) mv ppu c cà d chudr cv d qu cu vrv, m ch prché d d quur d gu cmu ppz d qurr Aurr pprv pù prz d Cr c chdv, cm g dc p, qur qud pdr L Smp, d rr rmà. Mvz d u pru ch cd rà, cm duc g ccup, cfb pp ch d quch mp ppu u qurr Aurr, u x qurr pr dgrd d ddurzzz, m ch pr u vcz cr cà f m g pcuz mmbr, ch cmpc mmrz M5S cd c pr d rqufcz urb. M r qu gmbr d A vv ch r u ppcz mpr d pc fc rzz d duc Sv, cu M5S rgg cmpc cc, dr cpr chudr u qu rà ch ccup d ccgz, d prz d grz c d mgr: ch prm crgg d p d Rc, chuur d dc d cr d ccgz u p, ppu, chuur d cr c A, ch v d 24 ch qurr Aurr r uc rà ch uv mgr rvr u rpr rgzzv ccupz d dfc bbd pr z. N c cpr fc-gh h u ub u c-md: Guz è Rgg Cbr U brcc g mr rg d brccp d S Frdd Mu A B è m vm d frum chvc d v d b d mgr z ch gvr cr, rg c fcc u pr vr Tr 13 fbbr Prd d pr cmu cr v gmbr d A Acr mr dprz brccp d S Frdd (Rgg Cbr), fr gr cu z mg d mgr, mpg p c pgh d fm grcur. N d 15 fbbr m cd dvmp r brcch h pr mr 29 A B Mu, g, rz vm pc pù d u dp Bcky M, 26 gr dcdu 27 g Suruw Jh, d Gmb, dcdu 2 dcmbr cr. S r mgr pr cr ruur, qu v prm mm ( mm pr u) u dprz C Sprr, dp prm m mu d mm d fm ruur d dgu mz d mgr d pr d pc brgh c z, d dr d r. I gr uccv pr d brccp è u u mpr mfz d drà rgzz d Cg r dc. Scd Jcb, u d mf, gg F-Cg: C h f prm, bbm f cpr. L r pr bbm f. M cm bbm v rm u cì. Pr c prbm d dr v. M dv drc dv vg rfr S Frdd (Rgg Cbr) 16 fbbr Lvrr mgr rcc r ug dv è mr rg d brccp mgr g Mu mgr. Abubkr Sumhr d Ub h dchr: I vr ggu, prf, h prm d brr cr ch vg fru qu c d uv frm d chvù, ffmd, mrgd, ghzzd ch u p gv... chdm u mz rm d rm bv dffu pr u rc d prm d ggr pr qu chv vb d cmpg. Am 843 pr p gh, prvv d prm d ggr, h cu dr d rr crcu d ccgz rch qud pu qu cd b rc gg rzz fc. Qu fru mrc d gg d mm prf cpc d pc fc d gvr cr c dg um dc, cmcr d fm gvr r fc rzz Sv-D M, ch v bu gù pù pr prm ch p fr urr d pp mgr. I fmf gvrr rg d Pd Mr p-p Ovr, cf pr crruz d DDA d Czr S Gv Fr, prcp rpb c d rmd cdz d mgr, dv dmr pù pr. Lbr cc, frr pr pr dr pr mgr! f, cr c gmbr dqu gr. D pr f. M chuur d A è ch prm p vr chuur d u Cr c, pr qu vcprmr mr d pz h mm dprzz vd r d ccr. T è vr ch u r p h ggu: Gr pr qu fm! Rd qu zr g brch, d chud Cr c frqu d crm. Sub m d fc Murz Mrr, cgr cmu drg z d FdI, vvrd Appd ch r h pù cu ch d cc cr c Aku. Mfz d drà d mvm r I gr d gmbr, vvr pr f v Ir, cu c d pr ccr h mprvv u cr d pr ch h d rggugr Cr c dv cr rv g ccup u, vv rp c dur rpu crch d pz. M mfz cr pù prcp cmbv è v b 9 fbbr, qu h prcp g d drà c g ccup, cr mrzzz d qurr Aurr d r cà, ché cr pch rzz u mmgrz d gvr, cu mg d pr (m pr quur), c u Cr c d cà, g ud d r N Tv r. Apr d rc F gurr pvr chm rqufcz. Rm cr pdr d cà, cr h crc pù v d rr qurr Aurr bd mrm d frz d rd, dp dvr v, qud è dr vr cr cà, è cc c v crch d pz crbr, è è u bg dur dvr r. L pz h pr c d crmg, h dfc 250 pr h frm 11. Qu um prò br d Gp c bbg d prr g gr quur, vd pr cvd rz pubbc uffc. Pr d qur h m prò fg d v bbgr ch prvd dv d rr rrr cmu pr u prd d 1 3, cd uv rg fc d dcr Sv. Nurm c pr dg cr è c c pc-mdc pr crmzzr u mf, grd cm mpr g vb d c, v pr cc dvz, z d gurr cì v. C uprm fcc Appd, ch frmp r m cr d qur pr drmmzzr urrm cm, rrvv dchrr Cg cmu ch qu ch r h f c cà h prc fcm, rzzm cu N Tv : prpr ch è r mm p d M5S gvr, ch cdvd p pc fc rzz d Sv cr mgr mvm d r. Dchrz u ch v d f brcc c qu d cpgrupp fc-gh Crccrz 6, Cr Scr, qu h vc u p d cu Dz pr mf. C dvrbbr r pù d dbbdz Rz pù rbb, qu d uz mmd, ch prché fr pv ch mfz prcpr cì pr rgzzz, ff g g rchc, g d drà c g ccup d A gmbr. I qur M, ch dfv g 11 rr prgr d gurr, è rrv d mmr d r ch cr r frm u r ch d bck bc, cm u fm d Appd d m-md: I cr è d frmd c prz d r cmp ch h drzz, Aku, Mru, N Tv r, f rggugr mg d pr, h rccu f M. E h ggu c vd fd: Ir prpr drà dmr pzz c h u. Abbm prcp u zv d g drà gmbr d A duc, 17 pr dvr cp d mpuz - pgv pr mp u cmuc d d g Sud dpd (SI) - cc d u dvrà d rgà d prch r vr m ch h prcp rc gr. Qu prò c f rrrr d rfu d md vm d Quur d drà vr chuur d u pz v pr qurr u b. Ag ccup ccc d A è rrv ch u p d drà d pr d ff, dc Spz gg d fm rz, D D Cr, cu Vm h rvc cu m f cr ch vv pr mcc rcvu d grupp fc z. I u rv I F Qud, dfr rm pr dmcrz pru và crm d Cr c gmbr, m mm ucc dchrz d M, d Scr d Sv, D Cr h d: dvrmm mrc u dv pr d Cpr, qu è vrà. È ì ch vv vvr d dmcrz. Ed h ggu: È vu mp d vr crgg d r mppr, d pz dv cr c mpr... C dg ch h c frm d dbbdz? C dvrbbr r d pù. I cd rrg u gmà d gg.

7 N fbbr 2019 rgm fc / bcvc 7 Rppr d Cg d Eurp: Dmcrz rch. I I brà d mp rd Su c D M Sv u rgrm u rrc gv cfr d gr L cr 12 fbbr Pfrm pr prz vgurd d grm ch pr pr c d Cg d Eurp (ch cmprd, r 12 rgzzz ch cmpg, Fdrz rz d gr, Acz d gr urp Rprr z frr) h dffu u rppr u, d qu mrg um ch 2018 I brà d mp è rd ch dmcrz è rch. I dcum, ch rgurd FNSI: Smp cc prché c pr u P urp, ddc I u z pc cc qu rv P cm Ughr d Orb, Turch d Erdg Ru d Pu qu r è r P c mggr umr d gz pubbc u pfrm cr d T gz rgurd zu mcc v gr d pr d rgzzz crm d mp mf, c 21 gr mcc d mr pr qu p prz d frz d rd, m. If è d mm d dm, cr 1 gug, d gvr Lg Mvm 5 S ch prvu mm pr d gz: du vcprd d Cg d mr, Lug D M M Sv, - gg rppr - u rgrm u c md u rrc gv cfr d gr, à d gvr cfr d mp m dchrz vrb. If è mpb rcrdr ccz d crbu dr prf dc d gvr c rc gg d bc rr mcc, d pr d mr d Ir Sv, d rmuvr prz d pz pr u gr vgv u grd, Rbr Sv. L rm c d rppr è rc d grr gr d Fdrz Nz Smp I, Rff Lru, ch rc cgr d rgzzz dc ch è u mà fbbr, h d z mzz rm: mp è cc prché c d u md cu pr mbc d mpr, vvr ccz d purm, m d pr crc, dffu d pr uc. L mp, mm, è cc prché c pr, r dvr ffrr I cpr pc mpr pù rc rv dvr fr c c cr cmc rrb rrgm d dr dmcrc: f grr gr h mc d ducr mpr pù mrc uz d prcrà vrv qu vr mggr pr d gr : gr pù db - h prgu Lru cgr - pù fcm rcb: pm ccr ch vr ubrd ubc ccz d dr grz. Icu dgà du pr chv rvr qu p rc d r d cgr. I 30 g Prm urp è v u cvg d Lc rc g h fr rgh Eurp. Pubbchm u d rv d Ag d Or Cr uv fcm. N cdvdm u u pr, pc u ch p crur u r Eurp prdurd u u ruur cp mpr. Tuv cdrm u m crbu d pr d u rc rfrm u uv fcm, ch pr m gà u rgm fc um mmr d gvr r fc rzz Sv-D M. È vr cmuqu ch duc è u p, duc Sv d d è qu pr vr u p d Mu. S u grd z d u frz fc può frmr. G u fc dvrbbr cmcr prr, rcurd rpu pp d PMLI d I Bcvc. Rcm u rc, Abr D Brrd, h pubbc u pmph c mbz rgrfch, pr dchrr ch h rm prr d fcm qu fcm ppr u g rrpb. E ch ch c pp cr rr d fcm fc pr rbdr cqu, mpdd u br dc dmcrc. S r d u uv, gà urvm u d Rz D Fc, mm ud d fcm, bgrf (mr) d Mu ch prdcm v rprp. Ch p cì, dmc ch fcm è ì u fm rc, cm mvm d Fc d cmbm I 1919, m è pr dvu u md pc, cu rf m mur, dvdu cv. E dmc ch ch frz d fcm c u cpcà d cmbr mbz dd uz rch, cm cuur: m u z mu. E ch c c z? I duc è u p vm fur d bc dr bbgr vrr, d cu vggr z c pbà dg mprdr d rrbur dz d m, dg r; cg pr d mr ch rrd d u mur rdc. S p umà, ud mm bum cm m d rz vuqu d gg u f vr, cmbm u p d- cr ch prduc crmà; c u ugm d mp mrg d z vrb d d vr, f dz um d d pr vr vrppz r pv d ch d pr è cu; prcpc dprzz vr g rduz d mmr p- v v vrv, u drc u; v g c, u dffu dg b mucrà fc dgc d gvr, c dc, pc mp d r- ch prd d crprvzzr u c vr d cr z vr u uv fcm. d mzz d frmz, ch Prché crd ch z d rrr dv mcc fcm, cc dur, pg f v d mr qu ch grd, ch cfc gbb c, prpr qu: u frc grrch mgr pc d rzzzz d rprm d duvm (ch gfc - dvdu, pp, m d pr- pubbch fz. N r fr fcz d frum), d prz cmpu d prm z (ch gfc Mu, dp pr d pr? Chudr, ccrpr, ch pcc prpgd rà prdm d u c- pr fcr cr, f prpr r cm r mprr cmb d prprà, z). qud d rdz. S ggug E pr r qu ru cu mdz fcm, d r d gg, c u rgm d pz, qu grch d pr d dr d gvr ddrur ggr fch gr. Cr, mpdr br dc p- prvz dv b pr m d Turch d c, u rgm crprv, ch r Erdg, m z d rrggmz d md d c, ud prd d ffcr ur- pp fr, prccup. c prch d cbrz : Tu cò ccd I, gg. d r gg dugu, E Eurp? N fr u mf cm frm d prc mm gg d fcm, m g qu, r S d E d ppr. I Ughr, P- d quc ch g mg, quc ch ppr r u rpc dz pc ch mbr prv- C, dp cr - d p, r u frm ggr. Iz u cr r dmm d P r v qu drz, pr- prvv d md, z mdr vr crp rm- prz d frz dc cm I Frc dv prò d, dc, mgrur, br gr d u ppz pr ppr fr h mpd d dz cv cuur. M ch u dz ccr rdurr mm grz c, h uc uc rz rrvr, d rd ur wfr wrkfr, pu fr crr. S, m Occrr prò rdr c b u bg, bì ch uv fcm, cm u cpcà vrv, prduv, d I Rg U; C Cruch h chm p- chm, è u vupp d cò ch vdm rfrmz dmcrcy, ch r è ch d vr frm d uv chvù r, c mcc d pm, cì b dcr frm pc d fzc- czm, fvr d cr dg d cmp Luc cmc prdur, c um d r vrv, c m prcdd vr u c- G. Or m d r, fcz d mp d prduz. S p Ughr d u frm pc-dgc ch cz pù m dffu d Orbà, dv è pprv pr fcm rc, cmbd c u gg ch mp rr- uprm Iz u ccz gur ch v g dvdu pp: è ur ch u dffrz r g u g r, dffrz ch pu grrch, cdr mmub cr. N m m fc gurm è rfu d g pc g dg ch vd d rduz d mz d dugugz: gurdch pch cmch cuur. M fcm cc d dugugz ur r dvdu pp: mm rzz u dugugz r rzz, ch rv u ur grrch d p c ch u v rrbb m bgc pru. I dmr dm,. L Afrc, prcr, è v, rb d pp d ggz, d chvù d p frum pù bc dr. Agurm rzzm, pc mpc, duqu prm cmp d fcm. A cu r ggug;, frm d mr c: dprzz pr dmcrz, cm, prcp crprv ug d qu dc, cu d z d vz, z d frz, dgrz d cuur, m mch, r cr. Cò prm, gurd gg Eurp, ch c vdm? Vdm u prm qu, cu I, P ch dd B Mu u Fc, prmgg. Ogg prc fc I rd pcc rgzzz (m crc umrc pc) dchrm pr fcm rc, qu pu u dffu cm d d, ch cc qu c g pch prcur vr mgr, u rzzm dvu rm, ch pc u cmp d cc dv u gcr frc v u d mà d d g quv cc p, ddrur qud u rbr um ggm dcrmr vr d u; vd u ubu dv u d mghrb rm v cr cdr d u ccc d dmcrz rpprv pur, fd u frm dv d pr, uprb dpdz d mgrur, z d crp rmd, u m r rm rpprv, brà d pr d u g frm, u d mrz, cì v. I fcm mu fu u rgm d pz, rgm d pr: ch gg, pch dg ch c pp mbvu d fcm mr rdurr dzm mr pr pc, dr v u cc rgm mprc cmb c rch d um fr, d dr crmc ch uv bd prpr crm pr c vz pzc p c vz d bd rgzz, r ch c u prvv z d prpgd. L dmcrz v rp d rppr r cp m, rd prò f, prv d ccz pc, ch grz u p vr d dpczzz, d vr prpr d-fbzzz, prm ug pc, m pc. E cmpg cr dmcrz rpprv, rà, prpr vv d dmcrz dr, m prpr ppu rfrmz d m f m r pud cu ch pr cm u d qug um qu d, r mpcà vgrà, r fur pr druz, m r prpch. If, rr d fcm, mf c du mdà u fc: ) u dv d vz vr vvrr mc r, cd gc d ch è c m è pzm cr d m; b) rcr u c vrv, f d mcc, u d pr grv vgr, u gugg dchrm d rur d quuqu g uz, u c ch è gà vz. S p pr cm È f pcch Dv mrcr gr, m, u bcc d gvr h uc dg rccprcc u pr d pubbc p, u r, cpcu, ddrur d, c u cmpcu dvrm, mm dvu cmu. G vvrr, m ch g rr, qupr: vvrr pc è rr c, rr ch vrc uc d c, è (pzm) hp, bì h. L u r rfrm mc. E fcm d crr uà, bì dv. L pr dv qu d fd, qu g fcm è u mvm rg mr u dr fd m ch d. E u dr è m crd cp (cì m d Lg pp M Sv). I duc è u p, mm I I qu ch è gg u pr d gvr h u p d v rd pd, u r d pz vr uppv frz d rd, ch gr r d urà, gg bbm rd d C Pud Frz Nuv, vr prpr qudr d z, ch ggrdc, pcch, ddrur rrv frgr rgzz, cdr c c vch u p d rm gv gudc fc d p dg d v... Ebb, gg ccrr ppr u qu, rpgd m ch d fcm c d p fcm è uprfu. Ogg ccrr rzzr u r fc urp, cpc prò d rgr, m ch d drzzr prprr: c è dubb ch v d gur è qu fc d rcczzz d m, u rr pp ch rrgh bg r, ch ffr m mr, rv dffcà d vvr d grd m d pr, u rd ch g u rur c dg br, c fduc ccrd md cc u Eurp (u) ch è qu d pp, ch è uccub d gm rdmrc, u Eurp chcc d pz pù fr u r, u Eurp ch ppr rpp p u ruur burcrc pr d pr fzr, pù ch d và ppr. C p gg cmp d crur u r Eurp. L frz, d, p mc. E qu cr è u mp mpr. (31 g 2019)

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9 Lgg Scrc bcvc PDF d ORGANO DEL PARTITO MARXISTA-LENINISTA ITALIANO Iv rc ORGANO DEL PARTITO MARXISTA-LENINISTA ITALIANO bcvc - v A d P, Frz T. Fx bcvc@pm. Smp prpr PARTITO MARXISTA-LENINISTA ITALIANO Sd cr: V A d P, FIRENZE T. fx m: cmm@pm.

10 10 bcvc / v N fbbr 2019 L dchr Cmm cc I Tv cv Sv pu pd dfd pd r prg P: L uc dc rz è pdr vr pdr md dvr fd pubbc Cmuqu gr Tv Tr-L è u dr u pu d v: u pr cm, u d u p mb ch cmc. A ducr è pù dm Mvm N Tv ch d r 20 b rum cr qu m pcuz cpc, m Cmm cc gvrv gud d Mrc P mr d Trpr qu gr cr h pr c/bfc d cu mrg ch pr h u mp cmc gv r 6 7 mrd, cd ch fcc m r Avg-Orb. N 80 pg d rppr, P u cgh uvrr fc pr d Cmm (r r u d dz br), vdz cm qu prg Tv è gà c 1,4 mrd d cu 740 m pr pr, fz c 402 m d ur 328 d U. Ch cdr m qu c rcuprb r r cc d Cmm - bc d r rc d v d prg r gv. Ach p ch gurdc d vu p, rpr d ugh, ruz (mprbb) d fd urp gà p prvd u c r 2,8 4 mrd, uc dc rz u d d d vcà r Pm Frc è pdr vr pdr md dvr fd pubbc. D rppr mrg chrm ch c cmpv d z cmpr r Bu, b v Su, S J d Mur è pr 9,6 mrd d cu 35%, r mrd, crc I: vupp d r cd prvm u rrr frc. Smmd cfr 1,7 mrd pr uv r Su Orb, cr pr rdr u u rm mbu cu pr mm rbb qu d rc, gug crc 12 mrd. Ach pr qu rgurd fu d rffc ch dvrbbr r pr cqu cc d mr dmc u p prz cmm d u d grfc ch cmpg d c fr r crv ch: L cm (d prv, dr) 2017 è d crc 17% pr cr pù crvv d 36% rp pr qu pù mc... Gà 2000 ffrmv ch prg Tr-L prvc prcm u pm md, 3,2 m d uppmr uz d prg prvg zm dg pm d rffc frrvr d Svzzr vr Frc. I pr pvr P u équp ccu prm fur d Tv d vr mp u pr pur pd f d prcp ch u rprz md rbb vu u ff pv pr qu rgurd rffc mrc ch d pggr. A mm, cr P, vd cu pbà ch cmb r I Frc um pu d rdr cr u r frruur. E m d c-bfc d Orvr d Pzz Chg d 2011 (fvrv Tv) rm bbz vcch d r rv cmpm b, d r c pr c, rp rffc ch è rgr. N r ud P cgh pzz du cr: prm b u m d rffc, mrc pggr, prr d 2011 d Orvr u Tv d Pzz Chg, cu vrc fvrv pr; cd m, mch, rv uc d cr pù rc. I ru è gv rmb c b ggr d pr cpr ch rà Tv è u grd buff ch v rm v d 25 cr g r d ppz d cuv vgg d grd d cr pprc. N prm p d c/ bfc Cmm um ch rffc mrc frrvr fr Tr L (gg frm v d 2004 frr 20 f) mpchrbb d 25 v, pd d 2,7 m d u d ,8 d 2059; pggr dur u prcr rz prbbr vc d 0,7 4,6 m qu rg rddpprbbr dg u 4,1 8 m. Qu mrc dvrbb vvr grz pm md d rd ( d r pr pggr) frrv b u r u cdr dr pc vrm d P cgh gcché prupprrbb prm ug u d crc d fu d 2,5% u, cd ug, ch uv frrvr cquc u fu pr 18% d qu gg r v Svzzr (Smp Grd), 30% d fu rd ch r cf d Vmg d 200 chmr 55% d qu d rfr d Fréju m 40% d qu d M Bc. N. Ach mm cc, ch rgm Tv rc rggugr cfr, d rddvà m d cc mr rurà cr gv. Prché, cr P, c rfrm c fr, cè cudd g 1,4 mrd gà p ud, cv ggc prg, Vr u cmc d vm (V) ru gv pr m d ur; qu c cmp rrv m. Ach c g d r Avg-Orb, ch Lg h prv prprr 5S pr dr k pr ( m Tv ), prbb rpvm m I mv I rcc d L Tr ( b) d c è mpc: z qu rccrd rduc c (1,7 mrd), m ch bfc. N cd cr m vg r pù rch. I d crc d fu rduc 1,5% u, um ch pr mrc pm d rd frrv r gm d prcr pù d u ch dmd gr pr gm d ug prcrrz pr 50% d qu (vc d 218%) qu d pggr rg 25% (vc d 50%). I ru è u V gv d b m cdrd c fr d b m qur fcc rfrm c r. Sz r z p m m. U dr u fr. Ovvm d P cgh c ch d bfc mb (curzz, rumr, qum, ff rr, dcg rd c.) ud g drd U: gz d Tr rrv d r 80 m uà. Scd P rduz d c d rpr gr d Tv, cm pzz d Orvr Tv d Pzz Chg gud d P F (fvrv pr) m 7 ur pr rpr u r d mp rprm, è uffc pr rvm quà d dmd d gmm frr. Prché cò ccd bfc d u dvrbb r m uprr m. Ch bv u prv p rv, pr mm d Orvr, m d f. G S - gg P - ubc u prd d cc ch upr 1,6 mrd ccr u rduz d r d pdgg, d rduz d c pr mr uur d frruur, ch fr 3 mrd. L prd r prò cmp d u vrm bfc rm mb, g m d C2 vu cmcm mm mfr, pr crc 5 mrd d ur. Bfc dr, gr u ff pv (90 ur) d mr d mb m cmp cmpr u rduz d r fc d crc 400 ur ch h u mp p u c d S (m c, mr rcz ppur crm d r frm d prv). Duqu, ccud cc mr, ch bfc mb pp rb. N cr mc pr d 7-800m u d C2 m (500 m qu rc), qud rffc d Rm gr 4,5 m. N pù d 0,5% u z d rpr. N u urd d Frju r um mzz p gr, u z p ch u- ch prcm u cr u. L vc pù rv rgurd quà d r: Su m d C2 rv cm rduz c cquz d frrv d 37 pr c d fu r 500 m. T quà - gg cr rppr - rppr crc 0,5 % d m d g rr r d rpr I (u d 2016, dr), 0,05 % d m d r d rpr Eurp 0,12% d d m I. Ach pr qu rgurd vr d PM10 NO2 mur d z d rvz ug g ch cduc rfr d M Bc d Fréju ru ch: Tr c è u gfcv dz d rduz d ccrz ch r pr md 23 mcrgrmm/m è 17 mcrgrmm/m Ir, ch mmgd cr d rffc c u um d 2 d 3 pr c d mzz p r 2030 m d d d z rdurrbbr prm c d 80 pr c cd d 77 pr c rp 2016, cmpc vc rmv u m umbch prgrv rv d prc vcr. I fu vcr rz rppr u qu m md d d rffc v c/rg - dc -. S p ch fr d crc 5m vc grr rfr d Fréju d cu pc pù d 2m mzz p, u gz d Tr r g gr r 300m vc, crc 20 pr c mzz p. I um c è qu d cg d rprm d mp, ch qu cdr rrr d P ch cm: I bfc cmc d rprm d mp d cg, ch r vr u upr um d c m d ur, drv rà d rprm d mp dvdu m pcc. S pr ug prcrrz d pggr, mmd ch pzm d rc Tr, Avg Bu, bfc u mp d vgg è d u r, m ch md, rc d gr, dur d vgg d mzz p r M Prg rduc d 2 mu 20 cd, qu r M L d 1 mu 20 cd mr mp d rvrm d gz d Tr dmurbb d crc 5 cd. Cfr vrà ch h md u u fur duc Sv qu h rbd d r fvr d rzzz d frruur prcdr d c/bfc. Ogg h d Sv - h p qu u gr ccupdm d pr, m m gg Tv... Ch h m dc ch c d u p r ch c cfrm d d dr v. S è c cm u d f ch g cum m bz m urd prché v r pr m qu è u bfc, h ggu. Lggrò u cr prché h rp d vr d u m r d m d. Ach pr cpgrupp d Lg Cmr Rccrd Mr p pr è u p prcrrb... L c-bfc è u cc cm c m r, m è Vg. A m vv prm d mdr u m bg rfr b pru, c cu rv u ccrd, um pr dv r d cd c u rfrdum. Mr Sv m, cgm d Srdg c N è Ar u L7, pg f ch cr d gvr c r rdcu d prg. Può r rprm u mrd d ur, rmg cv ch r qu m d r umb. S cv - ggug cmmd Tr-L dg d gvr - ch c Cqu u ccrd rvrm gd g prch mdd v u pr ch rv P. Imm p u cuc cu D M Cqu, cmb d urzzz prcdr cr Sv u c Dc, Lg prbb ccr d cdd m Tv.

11 N fbbr 2019 PMLI / bcvc 11 Imprd d r d r du r d PMLI Bg br prch prr g r pug pr d Pr Cdvd pm ru df d Pr ch h f Scudr cr g cch d C Cdr ruv gfcv prgrf d L r du r d Pr r d cp L ug mrc rgzzv d PMLI d Uffc pc d PMLI 3 Cgr z d Pr, pr d r Sgrr gr Gv Scudr, d dcmbr Rg rgm um, v uz c pc d qu, dm d cà d cmbr gvr fc rzz Sv-D M, m ch prc drv dr d prm pc vdz d d z rg Abruzz d dmc 10 fbbr. Rg um cdvb cr ur g rum d crc d ucrc. Bm prp cz d u p d dcr d M Cfrz z d PCC d 21 mrz 1955 qu è ffrm ch d Mrc Tr crch, f pr dfdr d Pr gu dcum, dv r mrd, z mr d ffdr dr. È rmd cr ucrc ch v f rm f fd, z cdr u. Cm mpzz, v m d PMLI bg pvr d cmmr rrr cdr d fr prpr crddz prché r d PMLI vg mr p m rvr ch um crr d r du : d Pr qu d ch vu mprr d r fuz d crr brgh, r mrxm-m-pr d M rvm. Cdvd ffrmz ch prbm z d qu crddz, m rvr, bd prché prr g r pug pr d Pr. I prp pb v rch d r fuz d rrr d rvm, drv d puur d u gr umr d rgzzz pudcmu ch, dcd d mrxmm-pr d M, d PMLI d v rvuzr, f r ch cgr P m drv ppu vr. H c z prcd pd d fr du u r d Pr: rg gfcv qu m u v dcmbr 1974 cfr d Luc Pc Edr Grugr, rz ggm d r c d gp fc. H gu m, ggd rc I Bcvc, ch um pd vvu vmbr 2018 rvm d Au C, ch h m dubb d Pr ccud d prr uffcm Pr ch vu ccr r d PMLI r rà d prm cmu, pud. H cdv pm ru df d Pr ch h f cmpg Sgrr gr Gv Scudr, qu h gum u cz d qu cch, v d fr u u d PMLI cfr d r rgzzz c bdr r fc mr, cm vvu ch rcm Cvrg, cc d mfz pr Avrr d mr d L. Pr u qu, rg um cr cdurr qu, ppcd cqu mur ccr pr dr PMLI u crp d Gg R, udd mrxm-m-pr d M ppcd crrm d Pr, z mr d crcr g rrr ru d crrggr prpr. C Mr PMLI vcrm! G mc d PMLI-Pm dfc Scudr u grd mrx A pch r d uc d. 6 d I Bcvc cmpg Qub Gy, prvc d CC d PC(ML) P, ch f mm pr fr ccr PMLI Pm, Amrc L u md, h p u Amg d PMLI-Pm mf d PMLI Vv Trz Irz, cz d Gv Scudr, Sgrr gr d PMLI, N m I pr d rvuz c cm Mrx fu pr rvuz md u grd f d udd cmpg pr c qu pr: Gr r u grd mr prpur d uv, uprr rz pp d mrxm, cmpg Gv Scudr. Nurm qu pr d urv pprzz cmpg Gy ch mf u grd cdrz vr m rp mm drg d PMLI, c rmp d rgg. M cmpg Scudr h pù v d, ch cc d u cmmmrz pubbc, d Pm Nuv Dmcrc f prpgd pr PMLI Nuv Dmcrc, Org cr d Pr Cmu (mrx-) d Pm, dr d Sgrr gr d Pr cmpg Amkr Vr P., u umr d 15 fbbr 2019 h pubbc pg. 4 u v cmpg g mc r prdr c c PMLI. Qu, rpr rr u mpc fd dcp d grd Mr d prr rz. N dcr pr 40 Avrr d cmpr d M, pruc m d CC d PMLI, h d: G gm d crr uvr u gg rcv d Mrx, Eg, L, S M, g uc grd Mr d prr rz. vdz u bx c bdr d PMLI: Cmpg Amc r! S r prdr c c mrx-, ch, c p u uz rz d p, rccmdz uz ch prpg. Sgu, drzz umr d f fx d PMLI. Pr ch vu ccr r d PMLI, cgm d ggr, rd, gu cr dcr d Sgrr gr d PMLI, cmpg Gv Scudr: 1) D Mrx M (Dcr, m d CC d PMLI, pr 40 Avrr d cmpr d M, 11 mbr 2016) 2) Ch PMLI g mpr grd bdr r d Mrx (Dcr cc d Bcr d c d Mrx, 5 Mgg 2018) 3) Av c frz fduc vr I u, r c (Rppr, m d Uffc pc d PMLI, 5 Cgr z d PMLI, 6 dcmbr 2008) 4) Av u v d Obr d bdr d mrxm-m-pr d M (Dcr F pr 40 Avrr d fdz d PMLI, 9 Apr 2017) 5) L uz d PMLI, r prbm cr cpm, pr cm (Dcr 6ª S pr d 5 CC d PMLI, u Frz 14 g 2018) 6) Cum d ppcr rgzzv prpgdc pr dr PMLI u crp d Gg R (Rz d Gv Scudr 2ª Ru pr d 5 Uffc pc d PMLI u 3 vmbr 2018) 7) L r du r d PMLI (d Rppr d Uffc pc 3 Cgr z d PMLI pr d Gv Scudr) 8) L uz d Pr z urp mmrv (Dcr 4ª S pr d 5 CC d PMLI, u Frz 5 pr 2014) 9) Appggm S mc cr z mpr (Su 5ª S pr d 5 CC d PMLI, u Frz 11 br 2015) 10) I PMLI è fg d rd d S (Edr pr 41 Avrr d fdz d Pr mrx-, 29 mrz ) U grd vr pc, rgzzv fzr (Su ugurz uffc d uv Sd cr d PMLI d I Bcvc, 1 fbbr 2014) Ir fdm è ggr, rd, gu dcum d Cm cr d PMLI: 1) Vv Mrx. Appchm u gm pr cqur cm pr pc d pr d prr (I cc d Bcr d c d Mrx, 9 Apr 2018) 2) Vv Grd Rvuz Sc d Obr! Gr r L, S mrx- ru. È v ch dbbm gur I (I cc d Cr d Rvuz d Obr, 25 Obr 2017) 3) S cm può cmbr I dr pr pc prr. A vu dr u v cm PMLI (14 g 2018) 4) Bum gù gvr r fc rzz Sv-D M (5 gug 2018) 5) I dr bg Lgb, mrm mrà urrg (21 mrz 2016) Dcr d Er Gud, m d CC d PMLI, Cmmmrz d M 2018: M, mprm pr cm (9 Smbr 2018) Tu qu dcum rv u Rmd dpz d dg r, ugurm bu ur. Rcvm vr pubbchm

12 12 bcvc / crch c N fbbr 2019 I mr d Lvr cr drr u cvg u gà G ud brr uvra duc D M Rdz d Np Ludì 18 fbbr duc Lug D M r Uvrà Fdrc II pr prcpr d u cvg u gà rgzz d u cz rck. Ad dr urà ccdmch br uvrr ch c durm d c d ud ud uvrr ch h ccup dr dvr p d Uvrà cr. Fur mur uvrr, u prd d r ud uvrr ppgg d dc d USB d gv d cr c ch cv pch mrd d D M Sv ch grdv g cr du duc crc. È urr ch D M vg prr d gà rck Np h ffrm u mf dp ch è c u pr, Lg, ch h rub 49 m d ur cd!. U m d Cr c J pzz h cm ru cpv z u qu mgr u v Dc Swch. I prd ccupz d Uvrà, f d prm r d m, h pr drz d pr d mr d Lvr ch vc d cfrr c prcp u frmz uvrr h ru d vr p d vr cfr. C ugurm ch rvg d udc uvrr cr rcz prpz d gvr d du duc Sv-D M c prm pr pzzr v qu cuv r b vdz d u ud cm gvr pù rzr d dpgurr. 18 fbbr L pr dg ud d Uvrà Fdrc II d Np cr D M Irvd Cfrz u Pdr pr Cvvcch Ig: È cpm ch cu gu md D crrpd d Orgzzz d Cvvcch d PMLI I 14 fbbr cr pr S cfrz d Fdz Crcv (C d rprm d Cvvcch) è v u cfrz-db u m Pdr pr. A prdz b rppr d Rg Lz (Mr Td, Pd), Cmuà S Egd, Crc r, vvc, pcg; rr Mr Mch Pc x P r Pd uv u rg Lz. S mr dg rv d prdz, ugh, p g pcgc d prz prbmch ch pdr dv ffrr. I prcr, rv d rppr d cmuà d S Egd ch mv vdz cà fud g rv ch cmuà pr d p z. È rvu cmpg Lrz Ig, Rpb d Orgzzz c d PMLI, qu h vdz p purm z d Ch cc; prdd d mp L ch, ggd I prm p d Adr Mz, r ch rmz r pvr pù db, cm f cz m m ch, z, prfrc rvr f b d prbm, cè ch è cpm ch cu gu md cm prrà d u vr dgà d gr um. U m d NUdm h duc dcr P. Ad d Cm mbrd d PMLI mfz z rzz d 2 mrz M Frr pr pr mgr È mprm, cmpr qu, rpb d mgrz d m I Pr mrx- (PMLI) b d mpr pr prr frr d p mprc mgr pr u prà d dr d u g b d qu p. L r d r P h v umr rv d mgr, chvzz cm brcc grc, rv fc, rzz xfb cm Turc-Np, B- F, pcch curzz d Bruc Mr, ch h vrggm rd r d mmgrz cd (ch rfrm u mr cdz z u crm), dcr M- Ord d gvr G vu d PD d Rz, f d rrvr gg c mur -mmgr prpr d gvr d duc Sv D M r qu fmgr dcr curzz chuur d pr v d ONG pr qu rvdchm ch Sv m pù pr brr prché rpd d u crm. Pr PMLI mgr cd rgr, m u cgr: qu d mgr. Pr rzzm è pprb mmb pr d fcm d zm. Pr drà d c dv r b d rppr r vrr uc vrr mmgr, ch d u pu d v mp dvdu m ugmr cv h g r d fd mc d c cr cu ur frz pr mgrr prgrdr u m. L rpbà d mgrz d m è d mprm, cmpr qu, ch fru, ffm fm gurr P pvr pr dprdr rcchzz r m; prcò pr fr cr qu fm c ccrr r pr cfggr rdcr mprm cmcr d mprm cu ffr um cur d gvr r fc rzz Sv-D M, gvr ch dv r bu gù rm u v fr u fc f d prr rd u r gr cmbm d r P, ch pr mrx- dv prr I u, r c! Prcò, cm Cm mbrd d PMLI (PMLI. Lmbrd), prcprm vm vr mpr mfz c pr v vm r d uffc. I Cm mbrd d Pr mrx- 18 fbbr 2019 Cmuc d S cb Sv d A: pr dc rp d vrr Scpr d rrdr b uv zv gudz cr rz dc urr Rcvm vr pubbchm r. Rchd g puc d Gv Scudr L rch v drzz : cmm@pm. PMLI v A. d P, 172/ Frz - T. fx Sb 16 fbbr dc h d cpr d r pr g ur d vr vvd u vr prpr cmpg d mbz pr crr pr zd d mpdr dr d vrr brà dc fbbrc crmd cpcà prduv ( prduvà pr dd) rvr rcr mc rrdr b d fbà d prz dg rr d vr ché c mpz d cu-cpr g ccrd dc. I u d vd grv dcp d quà d v d vrr r r d fbbrc. I S cb, dr z, cmm rc dcr m cr 7 fbbr d Trbu d Lc (gudc Murz Scc) v d gg duc pr pr dc dg vvc Arcg F Lug Mrcucc 30 mgg 2018 cr Sv d A ccu d cmprm dc. Prcdm v c rcr prcdur d urgz prm prv d r. 28 d Su d Lvrr d rbu dc z. I prm mpr bv ch bbm rzz c qu dcr c dfv cf d gm pr zd d ccrr (gurdcm pr z) rpprz dc fbbrc cuvm m d dc-frmu ( frmr d cr d g c), c cò cudr r O.S. d pr d rbuz d gg d dc zm rpprv, dchr Mr Mvd d cuv z d S cb, cur d Trbu d Lc d gm rch d Sv pr chr: pr cz dc z dv dr cz ch bb u ruur rgzzv rc v z ch vg và dc u u mp pr d rrr z, mr è cr crz d cr z... S cb c prduz dcum cu c d zd h pm prv ch è u cz z dffu v u u rrr z, cm gà cfrm r r d Cr d Cz... d qu, pcc Sv Fc, zd dvr fr u rg! S cb Crdm Prvc d Ch S cb Ecuv Nz Ch, 15 fbbr 2019

13 N fbbr 2019 r crrpdz / bcvc 13 Ccr r d PMLI è fdm, vd rpubbcz d L r du L r d Pr Ccr r d r Pr, d PMLI, è fdm. I qu, rpubbcz,. 5 d I Bcvc, d prgrf L r du L r d Pr (d vum I cm è vvr d c pr d vrr, Rppr d UP d PMLI pr d cmpg Gv Scudr, Trz Cgr z d PMLI, 1985), c mpr grz u, ppr um drm rp rpm d prpr pz prgr, ucrc, cpcà d rpr chv mrx-. I cmpg Sgrr gr pr d crddz, d r du ( p. 120 d vum, ch è d ggr pprfdr pr r). F pprum rfrm rg c d m, d rr r prr brgh, r mrxm-m-pr d M rvm (pp ). L dc, cm g gà Mrx d Eg rbdc r r r Mr (L, S M) è mpr mrc d r, cc pr vv ch C rbu OPINIONI PERSONALI DI LETTRICI E LETTORI NON MEMBRI DEL PMLI SUI TEMI SOLLEVATI DAL PARTITO E DA IL BOLSCEVICO dvrmm m crdr. Scudr f p rfrm mp ccr cu cu rg vr, dvr cc, pr mp, c d gp, pr rpr d uz prcd (dur d brgh) pu ch pr cm. Pm gg ch vr rv d ch cdr f pr pr mrx- vr frmz pch, pr mp, cdgg vv pr d fc pur crur d mprm mrc Ju Gudò, um prd vzu mm m ur rp gvr gm d Ncà Mdur Mr gp Gudò. Pr cmmr d cur u v d Obr bg r vgz cr rvm cmbr prm pp mf r f qu frm, p.122). Acr: Dbbm cur rpr fr rpr crm dmcrc (bdm) L uà d Pr è u cqu qud u d d prz è m cur b. Og rvm rc ghrmr dgcm quch cmpg qu dv u prc vc d dz d dr (p. 123). Sì, cm u ccz f dc d ur (pr mp prm d rvuz drw, cm gm rv d Eg L dc d ur L A-Duhrg ) crdv mmubà d pc m rm r d f, cì cmp rc duqu pc crd ch u v v pcfcm z frz z crddz (bdm, c), ch chrm è cì. Opprum, cmm u ch rvm I Bcvc.5 pg. 8, vg rpr rrdr fr d M u du cr, pr dfdr pr ccr d r, dv p ggug ch ch cmpg dv vr: I crd ch vr du cr è u b, prché è cfrm mrxm. I mrxm h u rg, ch chm crc ucrc (M, Dcr Cfrz Nz d PCC, 21 mrz 1955). E ppu, cd Mrx d Eg, f dg cr gv ( L cr fmg L dg dc m ), du prm Mr rcr mpr crc ( cfr pr mp, d fumr dc d gv hg qu Rug, Bur, Furbch, cm d c up Furr, Prudh S-Sm, d z rzz dg cm g, cm Smh, Rcrd, Mhu), m ch mrd ucrc, cum, u g qu mpr ch pr cdr d r r d r z pc. Idm v pr g r Mr. Acr M u cmu ch cmm rrr d crr dgc pc, ffrm ch p cgr du rd: u è qu d crrggr prpr rrr d r u bu mmbr d pr, r è qu d cur cvr mpr pù b, cdr f d crrvuz (M, Prprz dr Mr u grupp crrvuzr d Hu- Tg, mgg-gug 1955). Prbm d mpr, dv pruz rrgz d ch, ppu, cd f d crrvuz, cgug c u z grz, dv grr v rm, pprfdr u pz, u qu, vr ccr. Eug G - Frz Succ d m Abruzz Vv cmpmrm c bu ucc d m z rg Abruzz (46,9%). V chd g puc d Scudr, prcr qu u M. H pd u dz PMLI. Gcr - Pdv L m è vr vcr z rg Abruzz Cm h mpm dcum I Bcvc u umr cr, m è vcr vr d z rg Abruzz; f b 600 m r h dc, rg, d bccr u cdd ch pr. Qu r r vdv cr b 15 : cr-dr, prvm rz gh, v Mrc Mr; cr-r v Gv Lg. Sr Qu rubrc pubbc rv d r r, mmbr d PMLI. Pr cu è d ch r p vdu cm prfm, g c, c qu d I Bcvc Mrczz crrv r u d Mvm 5 S Sf Fj r c fc CPud. Dp vr, u vr d Prr prché b mà dg v dr v h dr ur, 31 r Cg rg: u Cg dv Lg, purrpp, h prmz c 7 cgr dv u cf cm Sr Mrczz h cmuqu rv u cmd pr d, cmuqu, rr r v vd. Dp v Mr prm u dcd d vr rvr u prbm d vr dr u fuur Abruzz m d u pu d v. Cò, rd, vu dr: crur u qudr z, prc, mm fr pp, vr. Qu è r fuur ch d Abruzz. M, r cfr ch rpr cr mb dp vr v ru r c può r ch pz pr vupp d d c pp bruzz, ch rdz ppr vu fr g, drà m u crr cp uz mrà d pr gu d prr d cm, grd r ch v r vr fz d rgm fc. Mm - L Aqu Nu può grr uv uz md d Erqu Muñz Gmrr, cg pruv Sppm b ch cr d r è f d fu rfu (c dc), zgzg, m, dp u, mpr c, dv mvm cm prd d crddz è pù mpr. Acu f dcv u drv d md, cè uv uz md: Prm, 1956, dp mr d S, rurz cp ch fu mp U Svc. Scd, 1976, dp mr d M rurz cp C. Trz, 1991 mp d x U Svc. A mp, dbbm dmcr ch g d prf cpc r g fcr crdr g pg d m ch cò rbb c prm. L f Nrd Amrc r qud m grd. Tuv, cc cmc ugur mmdm dp f d cd gurr md è b pr u rà, vrbb rggu u pu m, cò è ccdu prpr D qu mm p m rò u ug cc cmc d crz cr ch vrbb rm fu u uccv vupp d m cp md. Qu r m chr, pcm cr d qu cpm ch rvv Occd, prcm g S U. Prr d uv uz md è prr d dmd u mpr mvm, d dmd r. I qu, g v d 11 mbr 2001 fur m Drrc rpb: MONICA MARTENGHI -m bcvc@pm. Ir hp:// Rdz cr: v A. d P, 172/ Frz - T. fx Icr d Rgr d mp d Trbu d Frz. Icr cm gr mur d Rgr d mp d Trbu d Frz Edr: PMLI chu 20/2/2019 ISSN: r 16,00 mpr, qu mm r gm md (S U), cmpr grv rch cu v dd cr u pr p. D r, z gr prcd v m, c r m gu md. Er gcd c m d mr. Qu è ccdu Afgh dv u m d pr ucc, cmpr bmb, z, pr drm, cc. Lì g S U h f pdr (pr 2017) u bmb cvz pù p, qu ucr, ch h crggm chm Mdr d u bmb. I Irq, gcd è d 2,4 m d pr pù r r m d rfug. I Lb crc mr (qu cfr c). I Sr, druz è rrb. E Ym fr dc ch mr. G S U Arb Sud, p ggrr, m r cr ch h gr. I qu mm Vzu è r prc. I cp d S è rp m g mpr USA cqu pd mm gu. Ir, Amrc L è rm rch. È u rg ch può prdr fuc. I prcdz è cr chrr ch r u fr vupp cpc, qu c m vd C, vv gà cmc fr r rg ch d p. Tr , grd cr cmc r rzz. I u fc è 2008 d è pr cm u grd dpr cmc. Ir, dvrmm dmcr ch, cu f, dbzz rgch pr cmu ch r rv dg v md r mvm cmu rz. Qu uz cmb c u cò ch v ccdd m d prduz cp (prduz cc, vrpprduz d mrc, cc d ccumuz d cp, cc.) prò u mpr rggum md. S cò fr prduv u vr prpr cmb. L grd cr cmc dv u vr vrc. Acu cm h df u rrgg frz. Qu vvm può pr rv. I ff, vrc r grd cr cmc d 2008 ch r crccr ug cc cmc d crz cr z 1973 mmr cd f d m cp md (m mpr). D cguz, qu f h pr fm d cm mrc. A qu mp r pù fr rppr d m cp md. Ach mggr cm urp h ub grv dr. I crdz, C h cmc mrgr cm u mpr pz cp (d 2000 v). L vupp cp r frmdb. L prduz h vu u vupp rm. U rz d prr md v gà ccrd qu. L C v rpdm dvd dr d md. I Ru c r u grd cmbm gpc. L rrv d Vdmr Pu pr 2000 è m mpr. Pù rd, r g ( ), brgh fzr d Ru C rucr cpr qu f prà rgc. Avv rggu u qubr r pzà d r rm duv. I rà r u mpr qubr gpc-mr. N 2010 è vrfc mp d gm md dg S U, u rrdr v gpc d rm gfc gb. Su qu b mr r uprpr cp (C, S U Ru). Cò h pr umcm ruur mupr m rz d u uv ruur cmc d m cp md gud d C gu dg S U, Id, Gpp, Grm Ru S r gà mp v rz qur pz mr d uv md (Ru, S U, C Cr d Nrd), ch h pr umcm uv rppr d frz. U uz chrm vdz dp cf mr u p cr br If, dp qu ch è ucc p cr, g S U h z d rr r mcch d gurr cr Ru, C Ir. I rà, cò dcv u fr c r r uprpz cp (C, S U Ru). L mp ch h ffr v dvd m r. Mr cr cmc h cu chccr r cm. Cr, grd prvcr r g S U. M pr mrc r cmprm. Tuv, vcch brgh u r ru qu uv uz md. S pvggv, qu à, cm u f ccdu. S crdv u D r d gmc. Ivc, md vvr u frz dmb: u può grr uv uz md, p r pzz d r. Sz dubb vvm mp rc.

14 14 bcvc / r N fbbr 2019 Cfrz d Vrv prm dg U L mprm mrc rzz z r u pr mprr r pc curzz Mdr I gvr Sv-D M rmrch d Trump Vrc d Sch r Pu, Erdg Rh u Sr I rppr d r 60 p h prcp Cfrz u bà curzz Mdr vu d mprm mrc ch è u fbbr Vrv dv, cd grr d S mrc Mk Pmp, bbm d u ch bg umr pr u Ir, ch dvr P p rrvr dvr ccu. L U urp g S U cdvd p u uz Mdr u mp gv d Ir, m h v dvr u c fr cm fr, zzv mr dg Er pcc Jck Czpuwcz, mr prmr Bjm Nyhu prv d v rc prché cp pcc vv pu crr mpr p rb dcur m d mcc r. N cr d u v Bhr, mà g, Pmp vv uc ch Cfrz d Vrv dvv rr m d bà, pc curzz Mdr, ch mdà pr mpdr Ir d prgur u fuz dbzz u rg. D v Mm, u p mggrz c r d u dur d mrch u pr d crr rm ud ch fbbr 2011 pr prmvr rb p, dv g d cur d prg d Trump: pur ucd rr d mprm mrc d Afgh Sr C Bc h ff z d cr cmp rv, mprm ru pcfc, c cm u crbu mggr p mpr prprz d gurr cr Rpubbc mc d Ir, brg prcp dvdu d prd mrc f d u prm vgg dpmc rg, Ryd, u v cdr qu chu pr c S mc. C Turch d dr Erdg p, ppur dfvm, cmp mpr gud d Ru d Pu fc d Ir gurr Sr, c p rzr rb dv dp ch Qr vv ffc Turch grz Lb, Sr Eg cc rppr cmmrc c Ir, rv d mprm mrc h pu rrrr f prr d u z mpr pù r c, rzz z d T Avv pr mprr r pc curzz Mdr. T pù ch rm mur mp d uc d r rgm d T Avv qu rzr d Arb Sud, Emr Arb U Bhr, fr u dr qu; rppr d c Eg è cd g d rpr d dr d pp p ch dr A S gc c pd du ff, pr pr c Mc pr u d cuz d z mr rb, cdd N rb, ch dvv r cru pr cmbr rrrm, gg S mc, Ir. L z mr d p rb, Az rgc d Mdr (MESA), mbr vr f p v Vrv dv g U h dvu prdr ch d dvr pz d p urp, ff c d r r pr cp mbrg cr c Ir, c qu vg z mr rppr cmc. L mprm mrc gurr Ir può cr pr mm u b Nyhu Ryd vv cr bg d cfrz pr pr, vv cur prr urp rcr rg d Accrd u Nucr Ir (JCPOA) d 2015 ppcz d z Thr pr qu h c Vrv d uv fd N cr Ru. L mprm U è p d cc Vzu d Mdur prpr cmprm u uv gurr r mdr, cmuqu g pug chd z g mpr; u cfrm d cm Trump h rb drhp mrc u c md, pgv Vrv vc prd Mk Pc ch v mprz d qu cfrz rc, u mz ch è z u uv r, ch vd m vcch mc ch rv u rr cmu gurr rrrm mc Mdr. G U zr rr d rupp d rg cr cmp d fr vr prr m qu è u cmb d c, u cmb d m. G S U mrr u fr prz rg v prcr Pc. N c r dubb, m vc prd mrc rbdv ch prd Trump è u dr ch crc d gudr md br rvr frz rpv ch rmrrm mpr c r dfdr r vr. A prr d pr ccz, d T Avv c qu dr cc d Ir, ppur vr pr ccr prz d S mc rg cr f, rbdv Pc. N qu d Vrv è pr ch d fmc p d pc U pr qu p, cdd Accrd d c, ch v pr Mdr d Trump, gr Jrd Kuhr, f d fbbr prrà m p rb d Gf Prc m ch mbr rà r ch dp z cp T Avv d 9 pr. N vd r d vdr, ggv Nyhu, prché, cm ducv p p prvdrbb rccm uffc d ccupz d Cgrd, Gz Grumm E. D r pr dcr m d qu p, rccd dr d pp cud r br pg cbrz d prd Abu Mz, è prcdz pr prr gurr Ir c rrv pù cur. D Cfrz g U v vc, m mm, ru pr c p urp ch h gu dd d ccrd u prgrmm ucr r u z. 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Pr r fr rbdv u r pgg d cmuc ch mr uz rd- d Sr dcd d crdr r và pr grr curzz, curzz bà qu r, cmpr g ccrd d cprz, rpd vrà grà rrr d p. L Turch dv mr pd rg curd d Sr d dc Mc Dmc ch mbr gà dmc d c curd d Afr ccup d mz d Akr, mr mr curd c pm. Cm dchrv Pu cmprdm cà d grr curzz d Turch ug u cf mrd crdm ch grà rrr d Rpubbc rb r rà cur c mz d mcc rrrc (gg curd, dr) vdz d Prd d Turch. I r prd rv pv uc rr d frz mrc d Sr, dcv u pr u cu ggr d d T Avv. Prpr 11 fbbr rgm d Dmc vv duc c d qur m d pr d u dr r cr u x pd u pz mr Qur rm ud r. E mr vcmr dg Er d Mc chdv f dg cch r Sr, Nyhu gv r vdz cm f pc mp f z rvdcv dfdv cm cch cr cr Ir u v d br u prz r. I prg d mprm mrc dg, rzz z r u pr mprr r pc curzz Mdr è gà v c g cch mr d T Avv frz fr b d Hzbh ch h uppr rv dr d Ru ch h u pd rgm d Ad. L cz rg mpr ch dvrà rmpr buc c d mr mrc pr rgh pù rd d prv, m è pr. E Nyhu d Vrv h pr c ch u urr pgg pr gr d grupp rzr fc urp d Vgrd, ch mg pg, prprd cr Grumm c dr cc Adrj Bb, vcc Pr Pgr, ughr Vkr Orb pcc Muz Mrwck pr dcur d z cmu u fu mgrr, curzz rrrm, z dmcr ru u qu fuur d Eurp. Ach vrc è p u gu d dchrz d mr r dg Er ch rcrdv rpbà d P Ocu z. U Ru dpu gm u Afgh rd c b Ach C è r vrgc p c L v mrc pr Afgh Zmy Khzd rvv f g cr Nw Yrk Tm dfz d u ccrd rggu dur gr d gz Dh, Qr, c rppr d b. Scd qu rcc d v d Trump frmz d rz ccupz mpr gud dg U rbb mpg d u c fuc cqu dr c gvr d Kbu cmb d rr d rupp mrc d p. D cp Kbu dv r rc frmr d d gz prd fcc Ahrf Gh, Khzd prcv ch b mpg, c r ddfz, fr u cr pr mpdr ch Afgh dv u pfrm pr grupp rrr rz dvdu, gg m d S mc. S rrbb d ccrd d prcp r g U rz fgh cr gu d cu dcum uffc. N pv ch pch gr d rp d Mc ch 5 6 fbbr pv u dgz gvrv gud d x prmr Hmd Krz u d b ch, v gz d frmz ru, pr prm v 18 cr pr rvr u ccrd pr u cmu g d p, gr d uprv d Mc, dp rr mrc uc d Trump. L du dgz h dcu d crz d u gvr prvvr d uv z. 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