Stalin ( Conversazione con i partecipanti alla Conferenza degli agit-prop, 14 ottobre 1925, Opere complete, Edizioni Rinascita, vol. 7, p.

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1 50 Avrr Fd 15 dcmbr 1969 Sm - Nuv r - A XLIII N. 4-7 fbbr 2019 N r d f ch dcz drv d pr gu. Qu crm è b, m b. Or r d prudr rgh m d vrr d guzz d qu drv d qu dcz. S r d fr ì ch m cvc pr prpr prz d guzz d drv d dcz d pr. Qu rchd u grd cmp vr d pr, du pz. S ( Cvrz c prcp Cfrz dg g-prp, 14 br 1925, Opr cmp, Edz Rc, v. 7, p. 270) D M: Squrm v Sv bcc S Wch rg d pr d Srcu I pm: F brcr mr MANIFESTAZIONI E INIZIATIVE PER FAR SCENDERE I 47 MIGRANTI DALLA NAVE Ld grr d Cg u rfrm, cbrz d urp d Cmu PAG. 3 PAG. 2 L crfc rppr Oxfm 2018 u dugugz c Pvr mpr pù pvr, rcch mpr pù rcch I I 20% d pù rcch pd 72% d rcchzz z I 9 fbbr cp Pzz d Pp PAG. 4 A ROMA CONTRO LA MANOVRA Grd mfz z prm d Cg, C U A Cuv d Pr (Rm) L rc gmbr Cr. Dpr r 500 mgr Prd d pr dv cr d ccgz Ecm cpc pcc Bk: è rc. D M: Sm pcch. C cum Vr u mvr b d 7 mrd PAG. 5 PAG. 8 M Prd d drà gvr gm d Mdur cr grz d mprm mrc Apprzz chr pz mpr mrx- d PMLI PAG. 11 M, 26 g Prd mpr pr vrà z d Rpubbc bvr d Vzu, cr grz d mprm USA. A cr PMLI ch h u u mf ppgg gm gvr (f I Bcvc) Gv Opr mur chcc d u cprur cc Immd cpr d 8 r Ad rg Gà 45 mr u vr d z d PAG. 2

2 2 bcvc / r N. 4-7 fbbr 2019 D M: Squrm v SALVINI BLOCCA LA SEA WATCH AL LARGO DEL PORTO DI SIRACUSA I pm: F brcr mr MANIFESTAZIONI E INIZIATIVE PER FAR SCENDERE I 47 MIGRANTI DALLA NAVE L d d 47 mgr, fr cu dvr mr, bcc d 25 g brd d v d Og dc S Wch-3, b bdr d, crc u mg d c d Srcu, rch d rfrmr uv rgd d mr. A mpdr rcc è cr u v fcm mr dg Ir M Sv, gà dg rv gudz d rbu d mr d C pr qur d pr ggrv bu d pr pr qur d pugr Dc, qu prò qu v h g c p, p grvm ppgg d u gvr cmcr d prd d Cg C, d mr d Ifrruur d rpr D T d r duc Cqu D M. Qu um ddrur è rrv vcr qur d v pur d mpdr brc d mgr ufrg 19 g bcc rm d v gr rd dv pr d Srcu. Frgd d mfz pr ccgz rgzz d ppz ch gr vc chd vc d fr cdr rr d prr r u ccr, d rch vz d prcurrc pr mr Cr Aj ch h ch gvr urà cmp d fr brcr m mr xrcmur ccmpg prmdg d r cc pp ruur. Irvd N è L r, u L7, duc Cqu z mm u pzzc d vrgg h u: I gvr è mpg qu r prdurr c urà u frmz c mgrur ffché p qurr mbrcz. N. D M h ch rvdc qur d pugr d Gurd Cr Dc vvu d g cr è d ch Pr mr dmrr ch fu u dc d u gvr u zv pr d mr Sv. Gv Opr mur chcc d u cprur cc Immd cpr d 8 r Ad rg Gà 45 mr u vr d z d Er C, pr gv d 42, vdv d pchm mp, c du fg d 6 11, mr u vr m d 21 g Ad Erg è gà 45m vm pr fru u ugh d vr d 2019 pp z. L rgd è vvu v 30 Gug z d P Mrd. Acr è chr dmc d cd. D u prm p pr ch pr, dpd d u d pprc r, m d cu cmpg v vrd pzz r d bm d cp p d cprur cc d u rr cdu, fr cu d fr v, d u gru. M cud ppur p ch pr rm chcc r du c d frr ch v pd m d u cg. L vm f r dpd d d Gk, ch ccup prpr d mvmz. Immd rz d rpprz dc ur ch h prcm u cpr d 8 r pr prr cr rm d vr mcz d curzz. L cpr rgurd Ad Erg du d pp ch ccup d gc, Gk Sm Srvc. L pr v gud prz g cr d p Mrd, ch rg pch p d bm, m vrz r d Ad Erg. L Ru u cmuc duc ch: U vrr h pr v Gv Ad Erg. U f grv ch c c u gm. L curzz u vr r u mrgz z z ccb d Gvr. I crdg b pu. Srv mbz d u cà. Srcu. Mfz d drà pr brc d mgr d v S Wch D M, Sv u gvr r fc rzz r mm d fr pr d Pp Frcc ch d Pm h df mgr Cr d gg, pb rv d Cfrz pcp pr d ccgr g xrcmur d S Wch cpr fc-gh h przzm rpc: M qu bmb, h 17, vd Od... N bbm v d mmgr cc d ch p cmpr gr pr I, p qud p dg. Az, h ggu cr Sv: Abbm m ccr pr ffrmr ch, md rch v d pr brd, cmd qupgg d ONG S Wch 3 bb dubbd prc dcz ch gr f vv brcr pr pù vc ( I!), prv ch vrr m dpz d urà gudzr. A rggrg cc è c cmp ch mr T, d qu dpd Cpr d pr, ch u Fcbk h rbd: Swch h dc d fdr mr, pud vr c c ch rv d r 100 mg d Lmpdu md rrpbm rpg u v d ufrgh. T mmdm m d prcurr d Srcu, Fb Scv, ch h pr u fcc d dg mm z r é dg, qu dp vr cqu frmv d Cpr d pr rz gu d S Wch, h ffrm ch: I cmd h cmm cu r, h v mgr h c qu ch pprv r pù cur qu mm prcò è ppur pr cdrz mm p d u vu qur d v. Cr Sv è chr prf prd d Ar cmmr d Frz I Sc, Gfrc Mccchè, ch h dchr: A qu gr h d d fr cdr bmb d v S Wch h rp d. Sv è pgg d Hr. Qud dc prm g m f mpzzr prché Hr dcv prm g r, ugu. Mr prmr C cr è mm dg d rpdr r vg d r 50 rgzzz ch cmpg Tv Nz A (TNA) cu chd gvr d rvr mmdm pr fr brcr c urgz 47 pr brd d S Wch. È rm d urgz mprrgb gg dffu d TNA 28 g ch mr u pr pr brd p ccr rr pù vc pr cur rr gg d dpu pch qu, m cr cvrrà, rp dg r um d r br dr v mpr p. I prcr TNA chd C ch d m gu rch d Prcur pr Trbu pr mr d C d fr brcr mr, d ch dpz d Cvz Ou u dr d fz d dcz, d dr rz d mr, d Cvz Eurp u dr um, d r Cuz d gg r d u d mr d 18 rd brc u dvu, r rrd z cmprb mv... S r d pr ch h gà ub vz prvz dur vgg, r ffrz è prug rpp d è rpbà d Iuz prv f. L Cg d C Srcu drm r vcd ch qu vvd: È g vd ccr ch c rvm d fr bà d frc xfb rzz qu m vcm prcpd... È u vrgg pc um... S f brcr rp d rm rz. I gvr urà cmp h prf crc d vr u dgz cmp d r prmr ( NcFr (SI), Rccrd Mg (+Eurp) Sf Prgcm (FI) d r brd d S-Wch-3 d vgr qu và pv ch è r prrgv cuz. I Orgzzz Irz pr Mgrz (OIM), A Cmmr d Nz U pr Rfug (UNHCR) UNI- CEF cu d prmr grv prccupz pr uz d 47 mgr rfug ccr cr b d S Wch, qu è cr gr u pr d pprd cur. L v pg u rv d cqu, d fr c r d Sc, dv h pu crcr rpr d dffc cdz mrgch ch rd Mdrr qu gr. L uz brd è crc qu, dc bbz p r d mbrcz, cu d pr bbg rr r, u p. Qu uz può r prr ug, pru u prd dffc cm qu vr, c b mprur mr m. Prccup prcr uz d mr ccmpg, u 13, ch rv u v pr qu è d bbg vr qu prm mur d prz u dgu, c cvz rz. D z d mr qu 200 pr Mdrr, d cu m 130 cqu ch pr Lb d Eurp, prrà u r qu d vr v um grr u pr d brc cur u z dgu pr ch h gà rch v brd d mbrcz fc. È qud urg ch mgr rfug u SWch3 gr mmdm brc pr pù vc. Su v, cu mgr h mr g d bu rur ub Lb. L r uz è p - h d pchr G Sgr -. H vu cqu c 10 pr, r cu r mr. C è u pr ch h pr u cch, g c g d d m dfrm pr cp rcvu. I Srcu c d mf ru pr u prd prm grd d Fccm cdr (dv ch u hhg u c). Prcp r 20 cz m pru vrr, fmg ud. Ar mfz v Gv Rm ( N m pc ). C crr p : PMLI - V A d P, Frz

3 N. 4-7 fbbr 2019 XVIII cgr d cg / bcvc 3 XVIII Cgr d Cg Ld grr d Cg u rfrm, cbrz d urp d Cmu Prp u uv dc cfdr ur, m qu ch ccrr è u dc d vrr d p b u dmcrz dr. Nmm u pr cr cpm, rpg p pr vr prp d Cfdur pr cmpvà, chd bbm d gvr r Sv-D M Dp u ughm prcr è u Br gr d g ccuv d 18 Cgr z d Cg, pù grd dc u d pù fr Eurp, c r 5 m d cr. L prm mb d b, qu ugh d vr, r z 2018 ch prm p r f cr prm; cmpvm pm dr ch u r cgru dur qu u. U prd cu ucc m c v pc-dc, cmpr dm d gvr r fc rzz Sv-D M. U cgr dcr cm ur, cè c u dcum u cddur crc d grr gr, m ch p f h dmr r cì. Azu prché u cd dcum rv è pr, pur vd u 2,1% d c, r cu qu d mrx-, h pr f fd u pz m crc vr drgz uc d Cg u v dmcrc d dc. Rgurd uv grr, Cmu, c u m uu, vv cdd Murz Ld, c cm dr grd u cgr d Cfdrz. Ivc d u cr pu è u cdd Vcz C, ch qu u m d fur d pr cu d Cg, ch h prvc u pccur r vr g d cgr. P um uff rv u ccrd r Ld è grr cm prv mr C è dv u vc. L d d cgr ccdv c cdz d cd md ( mm c) d grr crc, ch pr u dvv frzm cr gud d Cg. I g c Cmu bbdrà grr m rmrrà rgc v d pr d qu rz, dp ch è rm u cddur cp d rgzzz md d dc ITUC- CSI, dv è cfrm ur Shr Burrw. I u d Cmu N u um rz v d grr gr, Cmu pur z prr grd ffd cfr d cuv, h crc Mvr, pc md Rdd d Cdz Qu 100 ch rppr é rduz d pvrà, é uprm d Frr, mcz d u p d vupp pr Mzzgr. I rz mbz cr pc cmc d ggvr h rcrd prm mfz d 9 fbbr Rm. Acc qu c pr d pz um d rpgr. L Cmu h ch gr vc rpr rc d rzzz d grd pr, qud ch d TAV. S è p prdg ug u df d uz urp, ch h ccup bu pr d u dcr. L CGIL è chm d r pr v cmpg r urp, c CISL UIL, dcurm c Cfdur, prché cur d r urp è u c d prpv d cmp rp dr zm. Azché crcr U Eurp (UE) d r, ccd pc d urà, d prvzzz, d prz d grd mp dcp d cdz d v d m ppr, c crpp cdd vr, cè fc Sv, chrd Cg df d UE cp mpr, fcd prpgd u fvr m C, U pdr d Cfdur. S è pc d PD pc c mc. L z d Ld Ach pr d r brgh, h pù cr u Cg ch vv p dubbm r pc rc cr m fuz u d. E crd r ruur ch h ppgg dvr cdd, u d du v u prp d rur dcuà vr u d Cg fr, cm bbm duc f d z cm prm rz d grr d Ld h p cfrm. S pv dvdur C u um d ppr ccu b, ch cm rfrm m vc PD, cfr d u Ld mvm, pù vvzz cmbr vcm p uzzr mzz vv, ch rzz cch Mvm 5 S. N ch vdr c pru dffrz r pz d dr d r. T ch r prgrmmc dmcrz vr, r r d Cmu, dv u ppgg C prché u dr, Nc Nc, cdr Ld urr vr ch d. A f v è u frmà: Ld grr gr c 92,7% d v (267), crr 18, 4 u u chd bc, vcgrr Vcz C G Frc. M vm qu h d Ld Amb Gr prm d v, dp u z. Pr ch cfrm p u r gudz rcm pr u d u, vvr ch d mp h fp r d Fm d è r v, rc d rfrm pù c. L prm uc d uv grr F dg g d rgrzm vr Cmu è cp ch u r pr frm d crcz, m crfcv cmp rcucur c r d grupp drg dfv rpud d Ld vvrr d md Mrch, ru dfr d rc 18, crr Tv, vvrr d u dc ccrv ppr d gg ch vg uzzzr, cm T Uc u Rpprz dc (TUR). Ch ur cr d prz u d u dv rgr; qu Ld ì, m è, c è pù. Eg h gu prb d u cmu rv. N u rv è ruc d r m cvc prf d Cmu. M u pr cr cpm u rpbà crr dgugz, frum, qum, gurr, gz d dr cmpr d r d vrr, h c d pgg brm cpm fzr. Su gvr chd mm p u bbm. L u crch ccr u Sv Lg, frd mp D M 5 S, cm du cmp fr cuv. N v m r crc d pch rzz fc, qu m chm c qu m, md m uprfc. Pur rcd uà d fcm duc prdzm d du duc, um d prm g cch dmcrz brgh, mm prvcz dr crdr d dr dc, prr prpr d Cg. C quch crcm pù rp Cmu è dchr fvrv grd pr, u ch è u NO TAV f d prm r vv ppz d V d Su mfz d Fm fv r fc. Su pc cmc gr è d r rch d vm pubbc, mr u Rdd d Cdz è dvu r crch d r d grupp drg, m ppm ch u qu m è m vc pz Mvm 5 S. Addrur ccr vr rvdc Cg cpcà d rpgr v d ccr crz cv, rvd cr z d vr qu u r prv pubbc. N c è b ch mm ucrc rp rpbà d dc vr cc cr ch h vc crfc prd d crà d cr z fvr d qu zd, bcc r ccd pc d crfc pr vrr. E d cr d pubbc mpg rv dp 10 h d dr? E d vr ub crrfrm dv cm Frr Jb Ac? A md rvdc mprz dg ccrd c u rgzzz mprdr mr d rz dur d rpprz. Accrd cm uv md cru vu dg dur ch g qu um r prduvà, grzz wfr zd dcp d prvdz d à pubbc, ur uv rz ccrv ch gm dc frmr d ccrd rvr TUR m dmcrz zd prf dr d cpr. N è u c ch u qu m pcfc c cmm fvrv d rgzzz pdr. Ir - h d cp d Cfdur Bcc - m cvg Br d Cg bbm cdv dvr pu: frruur, gv, vr d Eurp. V p d cur pprfdm crud u pfrm u cu vrr c qu dc. D p pr fbbrc p pr vr d P. Acr pù gfcv cmm d Fb Srch, prd d Udur Rgg Em, x dr d Fdrmccc. N 2016 du frggr f frm d uv ccrd u cr d mmccc, pggr r d cgr. Ogg è u d pù fc pr z d u mc-mc, Ld p u cuz d prcr ch h pr u cmb d prdgm: d cfuà cdv r d zd, c pr cr d vz. U m u cu gc ucc ucc d mpr. Ar cp Eurp. Ach u qu Ld ccd Cmu: N vgm ucr, m vgm crur u r Eurp, dvr d qu ch c è d. Ovvr rprp r rr r d u r Eurp è pb d br mmr, u vcch cv d bg d rfrm ch vc d ddr UE cm mc d pp d vrr, r u ddrur dpb prg u ch p cmbr u ur mpr. I dc uc If, m pr mprz, prg d Ld d u dc uc, prr d uà rgc c C U. Lu. Mr cgr p, 2014, ffrmv: H mpr p ch uà d Cg vg prm d uà c C U. B (r grr C) rppr dc ch h frm c F, u qu rz d Cmu h cu, h f cr pr. E v cgr Cg fr z d dmcrz p h prbm d ppudr? Sm chrzd? M vg cp dr. Ar mp, ch p 4. D r Ld c h bu vr d r. N 2015 ffrmv: Srv u rfrm prfd d rgzzz dc prché md d vr gg è frum h rpprz. E rv pù dmcrz prché vrr p ggr drg dc vr ug ccrd ch rgurd. Imm prpv rv u uv dc ur pur... vu dvvr prr rd vr u prc ur bg cvgr vrr, fdr uv gg u prcpz d b, u dmcrz. Ach pr mr m vg rv, r u r, d u gz r mp. Ad vr bv d Ld è mmr r dc cfdr, mgr pr vr u gg d 12 m d cr ch bb mggr frz v d ccrz c gvr pdr. U grd dc uc ch brg dc mr dv u g ff dc uz ch rc u mp rvr TUR. U grd dc uc crprv d rgm, m qu d fcm ch rcqu prdu urvzz pr gg, rvr u rccm gurdc ( rc 39 d Cuz, m u). U md dc ch r prp pch f d Rz, Prd, Mrch d C, cm h rvdc Mrc Bvg d Fm (I Bcvc 41/2018) ch Ld u mp v r pp c frz. Qu ch ccrr è vc u grd dc d u vrrc vrr, d p d p, d r pubbc prv b u dmcrz dr d b vr, m qu vr d mb gr d r. U m cu vrr p dcu prbm, m cfr d, um dc, pprv pfrm g ccrd c v p, z r rppr pù cpc cmbv rvc pp rcu fduc d vrr. Ch v b r u mpc ì u rfrdum (pur mpr) u dc gà pr. Ch um u pfrm rvdcv ch bb cm uc cp cqu d mgr cdz d v d vr, pr qu pb cpm. U dc um dpd d gvr, d pr, d pdr d pr cmc gr, ch rfu v d prcp ccrz p c, pché è c d c, c u d u md d dpz ch p r cqu vr d ffv vzm c pr g fru g ppr. N c è cu dcuà N c prupp Ch mg pg. I cr bbrcc r Su Cmu Murz Ld, dp ch qu è grr d Amb gr d CGIL rm d XVIII Cgr z d Cfdrz pr ccrdr Ld cm uv grr ch prà Cg r prmuvrà u Cg pù cfu. C u rv Cgr d Br, u b d u uccv dchrz, cc prfm u rfrm, cbrz d urp d Cmu. L r è u pz prgudz, m b u f. Cm PMLI bbm ppgg qud r prm f c Fm d ppr ccz d rc 18 d cr z, bbm ppgg u cr Mrch, C, U r md Pmg, cd cd p u cvz pch ch pvm b dvr d r. L bbm f qud h duc u dc mpr pù burcrc cg d vrr, pc qu gv prcr. L bbm crc qud pr u cr prd h ccrd Rz cm u vd rcur. A md pvm ccr ch r Fm dr u prg d Cz Sc, u uv gg pc rfrm brgh, u brd r dc pr. Prpr mr dv fm d u Cz uguv r f ch mrv cm Ld bbdd pz d pr rvvcr Cmu grr z. L u Fm czv prvc d mrz dc è u r c, Srg Bv, uv prvvdm dcpr cr 16 dg d grupp FCA r d vr cpr cr g rrdr ur mcr. D gu, dp vr d ccv d bu grd fmgr TUR. If frmv um cr z d mmccc m C U, dp prcd ccrd pr ch Fm vv rp. U cr m uccub rch pdr d cu r cgr d Cg h crc d mrcr g md, qud vc p r p u md pr u g r. U frm ch prò g è v r grr, d è pg d pgr bg d v pr r prp d Cmu cm uv grr gr d Cg. Sd cì c, c rm ch cur r bg ur c r frz dc r d Cg df dg r d m vrrc p pr fr cqur d prp dc d PMLI.

4 4 bcvc / pvrà N. 4-7 fbbr 2019 L crfc rppr Oxfm 2018 u dugugz c Pvr mpr pu pvr, rcch mpr pu rcch Tr mrd mzz d pr vv c pc pù d 5 dr gr. L 1% d pr d qu 50% d rcchzz d md. Bz, fdr cp d Amz, è pù rcc d p, pd 112 mrd d dr. Sgu G c 90 mrd I I 20% d pù rcch pd 72% d rcchzz z I Rppr Oxfm 2018 u dugugz c md cfrm rrb cdz d v d qu à dg b d p prd d mprm. I Rppr, B Pubbc rcchzz prv?, zz crm d dugugz c g um, prcr um, v md ch I. N md gg pp 1% d ppz pd u rcchzz pr qu d crc 50% dg b d rr. L crc d rcchzz d cp cp d um d pvrà d mr è crcu um d 900 mrd d dr, mr rdd d 3 mrd 800 m d pr pù pvr è dmu d 11%, frmd d pp 5 dr gr. U mr, qu crrpd prv d ch ccv d mrc d gbzzz dvu crc d rcchzz m d pvr u p d 1,5 dr gr 5 dr crc 10, prché 5 dr dvvr rpp pch pr prvvvr v p u pr ccu pr ccz d cpm: fz. S v cdr, ch qu p d, c rdrbb c ch rduz d pvrà r r rm gg u fm pcch pr d, pr mpc f ch 5 dr d gg vg dvvr pc pù d g dr d 10 f qur v vr d r,, m ch f cmbrbb dvvr pc. Nurm fz ch pr rcch, m è c, è u fm prd d cpm rum ch rffrzm u mrc d pz ccrrz d grd brgh. (vd Ifz, Cp, Lvr pubbc d mp vc 1954 d I Bcvc hp:// I g c p ch qu uc d fc d pvrà u mbr r frm pr m 40% dg b d p pù pvr. Jff Bz, cp d muz Amz (d qu rm cdz vrv mp dpd), pd u prm d b 112 mrd d dr ch f um pù rcc d md, gu d b d Mcrf B G. I umr d mrdr è crcu 2018, gg r ( pù rcch r r p d 43 26) u uv g du gr, r prf vg qu rdd d 50% d pù pvr, m crc pzm d b 2,5 mrd d dr gr. A fr d crm d r rcchzz dmuc pr fc u r prm, pr pr ff d pch d cu S (g U d fc Trump ), m pru prché d d vdr fc, è vr ch U mmg d pvrà Id 2018 m 7,5 mrd d dr c prd fc ( d c pr m), crcd cì pr fc u vrr dpd p ducd g S gr rvz prvzzr. N cr d dc z pr pù rcch è dmu drcm v gb, P pù rcch è p d 62% d z d prm d % d L 90 pù grd muz d 2000 d gg h v z rdur d 34% 24%. L d pù pvr dg um, pc P pù pvr, d vvr mdm d m rp g um ( Id dffrz rrv ch r 15 ). Ogg md d gudg 23% md m dg um g um pd 50% pù d rcchzz du d d, c prcrm fm p ch d è mp chv u vr r mur dmch, u g d ubrà d d rp um prd d cpm ch prà r r dfvm cm. Dv g ff d pvrà d u crm ch u mr, p prv d pbà d curr d mgr, c ch rduc pv d v d uv pvr cu c ch d 25 rp c pù rcch, mgr d p cà. Pr mp Np u bmb pvr h rp d pbà d mrr rp qu d u c pù bb, S P Br pv d v z pù rcch è d 79, qu pù pvr d 54. I rvz pubbc d vr P d md fz prvzz, p qud r uzz d pù pvr, mcz d rvz gc-r prvc mr b 10m pr gr, mcz d qu rv ruz prduc b 262 m d bmb z pbà d rur um. L dugugz I I Rppr ffrm p u d rgurd r P: mà d 2018 rcchzz prd I è d crc mrd d dr (qud è cu qu rz d PIL ch è r?), pp 20% d ppz d prò b 72%, mr 60% dg d pp 12,4%. I rm prm 10% pù rcc dg pd gg b 7 v mzz rcchzz d mà pù pvr d pp, d cm prmd c cpr ch 5% d pù rcch r d 43,7% d r rcchzz z, pr rcchzz du d 90% pù pvr dg. App 1% d pù rcch pd 24,3% d rcchzz z, pr 20 v qu d 20% d r ccd pù pvr, rcchzz d qu pru mrz d ppz è cu crc g um, d pr p c mpvrm d pr pù pvr d P, f, qu d rcchzz du d mà pù pvr è c pp 5 d 13,1% d pp 7,8% I Rppr Oxfm gr vr cu d dugugz I d fr d Rppr Oxfm crfc qud rmd crc dugugz prd d mprm d u cr, è ccb f ch Oxfm prpg d rdur z cdrr mmm f d ccr qud d mr pvrà, ppr fmm dv pr c. Oxfm prp u m d z ch cpd pù rcch prbb rdrbur rcchzz rm d rvz pubbc, à cu, pc vgg d d. Qu bv è cdvb qudr d pù gr pr qudz d cpm d mprm d fcc d rr, m può dvr u bv rgc qu c d f ch g S vrruur rgm m d c dm brgh d à d pr d c grd d ggur prquz d rcchzz prd d cpm. N P mpr p g S dr mp m r rvz, crr, dc u ch h cr Rppr d d v fc? N mm u cpm d v um d rggugr pr v fc. I Rppr rmc r rr rc cdmcrch rfrm ch d ur fc ch c d rr d cpm d mprm, z pruppg, v cmpr qud ch rg d dugugz c d r ggrvr è u cguz d md d prduz cpc d gg fdm d cpm rrv u d um f, mprm: gg d mm prf. L qu è qud um cu rb d u qu, ch è pb mm pr cp rr qu gg, ch c d dr cr cr ccch d vrpprduz, crc p u m, ch c d gu cf, ch md, pr dfdr prpr r d fuz rr p mpr ccrr. Imm mprm può mur, è pur up. Ach cqu r qu rd c d rgm d dur brgh vr P p r u d d c d m, qu cqu vg p rfc dg S brgh, d r rdm cc d u, pp cdz pch c pù fvrv. M cf fr cp d vr u cu fd cpm, crddz r frz prduv rppr d prduz, gurr mpr, crc mr, mgrz, rzzm d fcm, dcrmz u d gr, qum u dz gr d cpm, p r cc d c dm brgh rd d rfrm u rvz prr mr rd c d c pr, pr ff d z d prr, c pù rvuzr d r, drz d u Pr vr P d md d gurr d brz z prd d ggr mpr. Ecc pg rg prfd d g fdm d cmu d pc d mprm: Prr z ppr uv!. I I, cm h d cmpg Gv Scudr, bg prvrr c fduc rvg d prr rvuzr pr cm. (S vd fdm dcr d cmpg Er Gud m d CC d PMLI um Cmmmrz d M: M, mprm pr cm ). L d PMLI cr dugugz Pr qu rgurd prcr uz, PMLI, pr mgrr, pr qu pb cpm, cdz d v, vr, ud u d m, rvr u mp pc d fr u, mpugd c frz u gr d m, d Nuv Prgrmm d z prd prcp d dmcrz dr d m, crpp dmcrz dr d S brgh ch h gg frm d rgm fc, è pr gr d U mpr ( qu può rfrmr v dru, cmcd rr fur I) d è g d r gvr fc rzz Sv-D M. I mrx- d mpr pr u z pù qu prgrv, b u prgrvà, u mp dr (qu dr v grdum ppr), fd u prcp pù h, pù pg ch gfc m pr vrr dpd p u pr pù pvr, pù pdr brgh. N cpm rdd rprc prf, rd r, pù crc prm pù dmuc r ( vcvr), cc prché m pr: L cmp bz d u mp dr r uz c u mp prgrv u rdd, vr fz (...) Qu prvvdm, z ccr b d cpm, prcurrà ub u rm v v dcm d ppz (L). Occrr r u vr, rg d ffcc grd v fc u. S vd Pfrm ggr d Prgrmm d z d PMLI u fc (d pu 181 pu 195). N mrx- m prm r pr mcpz d d pr rvz pubbc uvr gru g d m rvr dmcrz dr, cm d. M u qu pr rc qudr pù gr d cr cpm pr cm, pr cmbr vrm I md qu drm è qu d cqu d pr pc d pr d prr dfcz d cm, c ch può vvr gud v mr pr cqu d pr pc d pr d c pr rppr d Grd Rvuz Sc d Obr d 1917, mpdd p rurz d cpm ( cm cr c d c) cm vvu Ur d L S 1956 Rpubbc Ppr C dp mr d M, prdd md Grd Rvuz Cuur Prr c d dr d M. I cm h gà dmr d r uprr cpm ddfcm d bg mr u d m u r rv cpm. I pgg cpm mprm d P gà c rppr fm rc d rg rv d um cfrm mc v d Obr. (Vd Dcum d CC d PMLI u Cr d Obr) Qud r c cm dur d prr vr ur r fuz prà cmum, c qu rà f prr d umà cà rà b u prcp D ccu cd prpr cpcà, d gu cd prpr bg. L umà prà fm r d rg d cà qu

5 N. 4-7 fbbr 2019 gvr r v-d m / bcvc 5 A Cuv d Pr (Rm) L rc gmbr Cr. Dpr r 500 mgr Prd d pr dv cr d ccgz Sz u prvv z cu frmv mmrz cmu, é gr m mgr, b d 22 g è z gmbr d cr ccgz (CARA) d Cuv d Pr prvc d Rm. I prm d Prfur ch cmm prvvdm - è qu d fr rrr d rc 535 mgr rchd cr d u vrd dfv r d prz umr, p d cr, dvdr grupp: 401 um, 120 d 14 bmb. Duqu, 150 mr rm cr r 500 rm mgr rpp prpr P d fm gurr, ch vv rv, z dffcà, hrd rm u pcc m gfcv prpv d v fuur; d cc ch qu c prp vz d gvr fc rzz rz Sv, h cgr cr u v cr pù pvr bg. L Quur d Rm h crc d fr d rpbà ffrmd d vr v u ru d uppr. C qu, d u pr z prcd d p d dprz d m zfc, vv chuur d Cr, cd pù grd d I c u p, prv pr 31 g prm, d d cdz d cr c Cprv Auxum. I cr d Cuv d Pr è uc ch mr d Ir d Cdr (Lg) cd pr rzzm I vcprd gh d vv df u rg mr Kyg L cr 14 g Trbu d Brgm h cd r d Lg, Rbr Cdr, gà mr gvr Bruc II um vcprd d S, u m d rcu pr vr u 2013, dur f d Lg Trvg, r mr Cc Kyg, rgr d Afrc cr, c qufcb p rzz d rg. N Kyg v pr cu duc pr ccdu, pm brgmch Mr Cr R Gug Dr vv f prr d uffc prcdm p pr dffmz ggrv d d rzz ch h pr cd d Cdr pr r c. L Kyg, um urdpu d PD, h cì cmm u Fcbk: è u z crgg pr u qu ch b cr rzzm, ggugd ch dc d Trbu d Brgm cfrm ch rzzm può dv cmbr pr v g, r ch cv, cvch pch. L bg rzz rà mpr u bg pc fdm, prché rzzm è rb prv d qu rcr cfc, fm d r d gvr Sv-D M d c dm pr mr zzz crddz r d prr, d prr d r c c pù dg pr fr crdr f ch mc d c è ppr d r rzz d r cuur ch vrrbb d r c gr p ch è pvr rch d r, mr pvrà, prcrà dg u prd vb d m cp. chudr pché Vm bv è qu d u prgrv vum d u CARA d I; prm rà qu d M, Sc, pr p ddcr qu d Bg, d Br d Cr, ch p crc rchd. Trf d uppz mu, prp cmr fc mr dg Ir Sv dchrd ch Rprmm u m d ur d cr d ff cqu m d g u. H g cm u bu pdr d fmg. N mm rd u. ( ) qu chdr pc, pu prdr d dr Cr. S h dr rm, rm cmc prch prché u r d dv rrv. Urm d rprm pr ur g chuqu bb bg I pum u qu crc mgr h vgg vr Cr d ccgz rrdr (C) d vr rg d I, rrmpd brucm g và d grz; u, d mp, h p bmb ch vv z cu d CARA ch è cr p cur uv dz, ppur cr ch, um d, v prdd d ud ccu d r prcr frmv, vrd ch prg d pubbc uà d Cmu, d vrd pubbc rvz. G ff d dcr curzz Acr pggr rà r d 150 mmgr d CARA rgr c prz umr ch r prbbm cr d rrgr pr rd pr d r c d rrgr, cm dfc r rdm rzz, pr cp d um vuz chv fc d Dcr M, qu Dcr Scurzz grz qu è pb gmbr. È prpr vrù dg ff d dcr Sv ch h pù dr cd ccgz c cguz d rmr z u. Vvm dc dc d Cuv, Rccrd Trvg u v d ccrz c mr pr cpr g ff pru c rbb ucc dp Cr. Ivc c è u dk, u vr prpr cchgg. U dfz u pr? È qu cm v mr f grz. I u gr h dru vr d, qu rgzz ch dvvr r ruc d grr. Pdr, prd r, prché qu ch f, è mgg v Twr ch fr d A h drzz C, Sv D M, r ch ch u pr d cc c mgr. Mfz pr L rruz d u prg d grz dffc g (rcrdm pr dg p pr g d Cprv d quch f), m vz r b rdc u rrr, rppr dvvr u prvvdm fc rzz z, qu ffc cgu crzz d 120 p d vr d dpd d cprv d g. L Auxum, gr d rvz d CARA d Cuv h cr cdz 31 g prm c chuur prdrà fzm ch rcvv d I 120 dpd r c, mdc, pcg, mdr cuur g, qu u d cd ch c qu rd rrcc u v Tbr, rch frm d prdr vr I - c crc 500 prcp h v r pzz ud, vr, g m dc d rrr, vcv G R rpprz PD LEU ch h ffrm: H pr g um d d d bmb. Cm uccdv c dprz dg br. I prd h bcc v Tbr, uc cgm d Cp cmu d r, pr r mzz gr. S gr d prm bz ch gr uccv prgu mfz d drà dg b d Cuv d cmu mrf, mr ch ppz d r P è u r ch rzz cm vrrbbr frc crdr frz d gvr. S m cr ch d pr d I h cr cmu ffrd d pr uc fmr g rchd Ecc duqu c prduc m r d qu gvr. U urr drmm, pr u cmuà ch vv f d ccgz ch u md pr rcuprr p d vr cmbd drfcz d p. Eu Lg rzz. Cmpc z 5 Rm, 23 g U mm d gmbr d Cr d Cuv d Pr ( r) - d pr cr gmbr dv Cr r d 22 g 2019 Or prcm d Sv ch g gr d pù br fr u Scr dvr d df d pr, prm grd ddfz g p z d Lg. F r c Frz I ch Fr d I, r u g fc d Frz Nuv CPud, mr cqu c D M, cì cm C, v c r mr cmpc z u prz ch ch u pr d r cr dfc dg. M upc pù d drv rzz fc d qu gvr, qu è u m; rch ch pm crrr è ch qu d rz d rpr vg fd prcp cm rm. A mm è cì g d drà, mfz ch pm vdr pr u p u rrr z m ch d gg fr rzz c è d è v. Cò prò b; ch mrx-, dv m pr, dbbm rgr c frz c drmz, vrd pr crr u rg fr u rzz d fc, pr r ppz pr dr d m, d fc d mgr z m. I qu fr, bmc ffché pfrm rvdcv bb cm b u r grzz pr u g mmgr prvv d prm d ggr, dr d prgu pc rfug d r br cc u u rrr, d f rccm d pr dr c, cv pc pr u mgr, z dz cu. Rg Lmbrd 52 cd bpr pr p pzz I c è d qu 3 m mzz I 18 g Trbu d M h f prm grd 52 cd crc d r x cgr d x r d rg Lmbrd pr p pzz f r L ccu pr u r d pcu: d pubbc p pr vz cprcc pr fmr f rmbrr cm và uz c d rub pp. L d rmbrp mbrd è m ug c f rrv qu 3 m mzz d ur cmcr d fmgr pzz d Rz B d br Mgcrz cqu m rmbr d Nc M, f cch vc d p pzz cm c, prz rpr, m ch frmgg, br, fr, prv, crm, crg, crucc d ccc, rch, gr vc,, c, uzzcd. Acu cr rprv cumz pub br, brr p, rr ur, ppur gc cm u Pcch u cdr. L cd pù grv rgurd cpb d cch d cr dr ch v r mggrz gud d Rbr Frmg m ch quch p d cdd ppz cmcr d Chr Crm, x S, cd 2 2 m; Luc Gffur d Pd, ch è bcc 1 6 m. Tr cd fgur fr g r fg d Umbr B, Rz, cd 2 6 m, x g d d Sv Bruc, Nc M, 1 8 m. Cd 1 8 m Mm Rm, u cpgrupp d Lg S, 1 6 m Ag Ccc, gg urdpu mpr d Lg. 2 6 m è bcc ch u urprmr d Frz I Sf Muu. Mr p pù d 4 8 m è f Sf G, r cpgrupp d Lg cg rg mbrd. G è cd pr pcu ch pr ruff pr vr f r u cuz d 196 m ur gr pr r f rmbrr r 6 m ur pr bch d mrm d fg. Cd v cu ggug mmcb bff d rrcm d d d mm ch Trbu h b ch p è p pr u g mpu cd d 2 gù: dr gr cucr mm u ur.

6 6 bcvc / fcm N. 4-7 fbbr fc duc Rm L rp: N crm pz fc, m I 30 g d 2017, gz d mp rcr u z p pubbc mmdm u u gr, ch vv cm gg d ppz rd qurr, cr d ccgz Tbur III Rm. A fr cr pr d m rbb qur d u pr r dfc pr prr cr u rfug r d vr c pr cr u fg. N gr gur prò dg vdzr ch c r u qur, ch r d d ccr rfug ch pr d m cv pch g ch vv v gr vc cr Cr d ccgz. I cg cmu fc U z ch, pp uc, urdr pv cr fuggr; c u bz mucp rm f C- Pud fu cpc d fr ccdr u cg cmu rrdr c rd d gr L prbmch d cr d v Fr. Gum Ap rà cv fc d rrr chr c frz d fr ur dc, rrd cvcz d cg r u p fc, z prò rucrc. A fr d dg rr rcvu d uz, gr d du dvr b d qurr d r v cvcr u prd dv cr z cu r prv mb; vvc cmbv mfz fur c m g, fr qu pù gfcv Prr c fc è dmcrz!, ch b ducv prbmc cr d qu. I u rp fr d cc uz, pch mu prm d 17 u cqu d m d C- Pud pr d pz ch crv, rò dfc pr gdr r du rzz. L, r d r u vr prpr prvcz cfr dg fc prcp prd ch vdr fr dv fc d g, vv dmr ch S d u ppr f dv prz fc. A qu pu, z fr mdr d cg fc, mf frzr u cc ccupr cr, cud chdr d ur cg gà cr, mr cu d rr c fcm c m d CPud. A qu pu cg fc fu u. L S cr g fc Ad gg, pch gr d r pd d ggr gr, d r u c cu u u rrr z, b v vv d grz rcp d r fc cp prbb ugr cr. A mf gg vg c r d mfz urzz, rz pubbc uffc rdu dz. Pr è rrv Smbr U mm d dur pr Tbur III cr cc d C- Pud d cu 27 fc duc rp dg v u cmuc: A Tbur III bbm df prcp d cu c uz pubbc. N frm cu p dr crm pz fc, m. P drà mf Eprmm p drà fc d g fc cp d prvvdm, mp d rz fcm d fcm uz. È r z r ch ch pg, pché è grz r z cg cmu fc è ccu d è u. D r pm fr r ch cdr gu Rgg d Mvm 5 S, grd cbrr d mur mr rprv prm d duc gh Sv, ché u d d gvr, pr vr c d pr pr d pzz cmu fc d CPud, cpd prcp gg Cuz brgh pr vr m ch ch z dfdv. U vr prpr vrgg. Pubbchm qu gr cr d cz fc d dvr z urp ch h prcp Cvg Er fc gg Eurp prm d ANPI. Sm prfm d ccrd c prp d crur u rg fr dmcrc, rpubbc ppr pr cmbr frz rzz, fc z ch dg Eurp. Cdvdm ch rg mur, pr u rfrm UE, ch cd v dru dgm c m z d urprm, qu r d u rgzzz mpr, rv ppr. Qu mpr dcum rbb prf v rch cgm d u grupp fc z. Imdz fc M r gr È drr d g d L7, Erc M, pubbcr u Igrm r d mcc rcvu, cr mp frm c u chr B ch m! ffc d u vc. I, v pch gr d dz d ggr d d du gr d L Epr, è u m d fr c m crch d dr d d fc: v d dfr L7 cm u rcc d cmu, pd pr r ff gr cm S dg fc ch pr ch ffd, u m d p Acqu bz, pr p, pr prr d v R. L r h cm brg M, m ch r gr, vr G, Fr, Frmg, Dm df crm d cccu, gr, dfd Grubr Fu cm pu d cd cgr d 30 ur. Sub dp r pubbc d mdz, prmr C h dchr ch L mdz rv drr M u v qufcb, mcc ch rc prf d gr ccb é m ch prché cuc u grv brà d mp. Eprm drà ch Lug D M: U g v ch v gmzz mr pù u, ccmpg ch d Mr S Gm Mr Crfg d Frz I d m p d r uz d Pd, d cu p Emu F dchr ch È rb ch cu crcr qu cm d d vr prf br dpd. N fccm f d pr fvr. C è u um grv d d mcc. N ppggr qu d drà gr d gr gg d mdz, qu ggugm c cvz ch r, pm fr m d dmdrc qu dgà bb frz pch d gvr ch gg drzz ch cum r vr qud d gvr f prvc uz d urdr - cì cm f quch gur ddr fcv Frz I d Bruc - c mur rzz fc c d rz d vz ch p fr r ch cvr qu p d ccdm. A md ud cmuqu cm u f pv u c d fr u fc, c chdm ch qu cr cd d vvm, ppur upc cr, d pr d r uz ch, d gvr, h m f u pr ppcr XII dpz rr d Cuz gg Scb Mc ch crbbr cgm mmd d grupp fc z r P. Qu, u d u mggr mpg cuur fc, rbb u md dr pr frmr m r ch rd r P dr fur d Iuz ch rgg cc; crm duqu g cà u rg fr u rzz fc ffché qu grupp qu mb m furgg, cì cm pr fc dv rr d r cdr r ch può rvr pz d gmz r P. Pr u grd uà fc Eurp M cm gg d dpgurr ur br h drm pr Eurp u cì ggurr u rrdr crc d p- cmp fr d frz vrà cmprm u pch d prz rzz, fc, mpr mggr ccrz z, z. d rcchzz m d pch. T frz, pur d p dvr L UE è prcò ppr mg fr d r prcr r d cd pù cm u d ccu pcfc r frm pù d drà fr z, pr c bv, pp d ccr fr S, d d, gugg, prp prch d u mpr mggr pch m. c dmcrc prrc L p d cm br d br pr u pp, m u Eurp g ff cm u d cu drm Eurp d grd cr cmc d gr mpvrm, d- vv dp 2007/2008 crc cu c, uccv pc cmc d rduz d dr. È ppr d UE crd u prcp cm Eurp d é, d d urà dv grd fd fzr d bby d pu d v cmcc cmch, dffr d ch cuur, drm- d r P d rg pr d d u rrrm d grd ppz. d d drà, ugugz, I qu qudr rgm brà dmcrz, bdr d ccrcu h pr- mvm d Rz rz, grvm prv m ch vv prv P frz pch d prz Eurp cd dpgurr, z, rzz, fc, dp cf d zfcm. z, frm cdz L pc cmc cu- d prz. Cdvdm prcò prccupz pr Ruz d Prm urp d 25 br 2018 u um d vz fc Eurp, c prcr rfrm drv dmcrch d vr P d Eurp, dv g u gvr m mpr pù dcu dr pc, cv, c, g mmr fc, bzzd, mmzzd ddrur gd crm d z d r cbrr, cur vr d frz ch h cmbu v cr ccupz zfc. Qu pz cur, dmcrch rprv rcrd d vc pch fc z. Cmu frz è rcrc d cpr pr d dcub dffcà d pr d ppz, dvdu fgur d mgr. A mgr, ch è brg prfr d frz rdc d dr, ggug p dcrmz vr g vr pru dvrà: rm, g mu, g br, g ppr pc. Mr u prcr rf cc, g gr pù pc, vr cqu d d. E,, gu, rg, p pch, cdz pr c gg dv uv frr d u rzzm rc, ch vv c c dvdu r mc. I qu grv uz, r cr pù rbd d pb urr vzm d frz prm z urp, ccrr rgr ub m. N è mp d dv d dz: ccrr uà cr chuqu pr cg d zm, d rzzm, d fcm, d zm, cr chuqu d fr rcdr Eurp u cm cur. N UE c è bg d u prfd v d pc cmc c ch pg cr vr u uv wfr ffché Eurp r u vr fdv, prm ug fcm, rc chv u prcp cuv, cmcr d dr um. Occrr ccr u pc cmu ch cv vr g vm, cr dccupz pvrà, rdrbuc rdd, rcruc wfr. Qu è pb rvr ccr d U Eurp d g S, ffché prz c d vrà d ccu S vd ccr Scdcc, 9 gug L rc pr chuur d CPud pr cr dur cmbv mfz fc (f I Bcvc) vgg d prpr pp d u pp d U. Am, ccrr u pc cmu urp d g zà d cr z qurr d g frm d dcrmz rzz xfb, d fcm fcm, d zm, d curm. Occrr p rg ppz qu frm d gzm d Shh, d Prjm d u g rm gr: v, mu, prgr pc, m d Gv, Pc, prgr d gurr, mu, db, m d m. L U Eurp h gr pù d d pc fr P d c, c quch rr dprcb ccz. Eppur rpp v P d U Eurp cv, p prm f, gurr d ggr P d Md Or d Afrc. I rr d zm rm, prché r h p cu u d gurr cm uz d crvr rz. Prccup cu um d rcz mr u fr r d U Eurp crc ch crpp NATO Ru. C è urg bg d u prgrv d c d rmb pr, ch Eurp rrv u ru d r d pc. N c mpgm pr u Eurp d pc u r md r, prché pc è cr cr pr qu prgr c cv. N cm u grd d rm dv cu r d dmcrz mpr pù qu ucc d frz rdc d dr Eurp, prm pr cruz d u rg fr dmcrc, rpubbc ppr, m cmu r d pp urp d mgr, c prpm prchm u cr z qurr frz d dr. Dv uv fcm cmuqu cmuff, dv uv rzzm, dv v d cmpr d brà dmcrch, d cc brà d mp, d gz d dv d pr, è gu mm d dr v d prz d uà fr vcch uv fc, d uà v md d czm, d uà fr uz, dc, pp cd, pr zr rp d dr um c, z d uà fc. Pr qu rg 1) vm r prm z urp frz ch crppg z mbguà frmz vr, rzz fc, 2) c mpgm dr v d u r urp prm d cz rgzzz fc, 3) dcdm f d r u prm ppum cmu pr prm m d Cr Np, Prd z Ap; Urch Schdr, Sgrr gr Fr; T Turchck, Sgrr gr ZZ NOB Sv; Frj Hbu, Prd SABA Crz; Adrj Mhr, Sgrr gr ZKP U Prg Crz (Aur); Cmr Bp Lvy, Prd URAP (Prg); Ncy Ryv, Vcprd Acz Vr Ru; Mu Grkwk, fdrc Pr d D (P); Cy Krh, Prd VVN- BDA/RFA (Grm); Dr Vg, Prd ANED Rm, 15 dcmbr 2018

7 N. 4-7 fbbr 2019 r / bcvc 7 Ng um du m A Rm mr dc z, vm d frdd d gu Rgg L Cr: uz prd crc pr pù frg L m mr pr frdd d u z c f mbr, p è dcm du m u cà mrp cm Rm c f urrm rfr u cm pc c, z r d gu Rgg, r ch qu d gvr cr, è rv g r pù pvr dg d ppz. È vr ch frdd g d um m h cr r prbm vuqu m pvrà è g, u crcà, z u um, dvrbb vr u d mp pù d u cmp d rm rcch dg mmrr cp. N uppr gfcv d cz vr, cmu d Rm h cr ffr prbm ccrm. I 10 dcmbr h vv p Frdd ch m dpz 486 p pr ccgz, mr p G gr c urr 100 r z Tbur, z Trm C d Rp d v Vur. Vg p pr mr d Prmd Fm. S r d 586 p ch ggug rdr. M cò b. Scd S Egd prò, cp rbbr crc 8m z, 14m mmd ch è p d u ruur. I Cr A cmm: N chmm vm d frdd. S mr pr mcz d rpr z. Ncdr dr pr cc rpbà. I fm crc d z Cp è zz d uv rppr L pvrà Rm: u pu d v, r 15 g d Cr Dc ch, 3 cr d c dc, 145 cr d c prrcch u r d r 50 cr, ppur prz d cu g crdz, h rgr u um d pvrà ggrvm d m uz. Scd Cr: Du dc vmbr, r dcmbr cqu prm mà d g. U crfc. C è u rrd crc d uz prdr crc pr pù frg. I u d cà c g ff pù cr r rch pù pr c è qu d c. N 2017 Rm c fr pr mrà, dpp d qu Np M. L Cr d Rm p frgà d fmg, c u um d g, pr dvrz ch rvg r cr. S cr d fmg (prz, dvrz) può prr pvrà rv rppr è vr ch crr cè ch pvrà pr cr fmr, è u p dgrgr d fmg. Ach fmg c u ccup z u p um 10 d 47,8%, mr fr qu (92.790) fmg z ccup. Tr d chc d rppr rdrà d cu c: p pvr pù gv fg d fmg rv d pv pz dbr (ff b pg), cr d ccr vr r pr ur fmg. I rppr d Cr vdz f prfd dugugz ch Rm: N cmp 1,8% duc u rdd d r ur, mr 51,3% pd u rdd f ur. N cp vr 65 rggug ur, u cà cà f d z ch vv d. Tr bg prcp v, 79,6% d c, qu d rdd dgu. N 145 cr prrcch crc 60% dg u chd u vr, 61,3% u u pr pgr ff. D Rppr mrg ch cdd brbm dmc : m bbd d cur d é rd frm d v m brbm d rd m vu g pprm prv. Tr g z mrgd ch dz dpdz d frmc, p ch d pcfrmc. Or u mr (cb, rdd uffc) pr h bg d r c: È ud, mcz d rz um, r cdr dg d z, c ch pù m. M pr ch m, prcrà bv, g cmc dgu, frgà pcgc, m fch, b crà, cfuà fmr, m pchrch, dfrmz drm rp prpr dr gb, dbà. I rppr d Cr h m ud u rà cà r, m dvr d r cà mrp d prfr, ch duc, z, ur rv ub: qu c f d m ppr pù pvr dg dvrbbr r z d dc Rgg c p pr vr, c ppr, z c r, cr cuur c, vc cmpm gr d mrg dmrz ch M5S cà ch mmr, gc cm g r pr d rgm fc g r d brgh d cpm. Tv chvù c d mgr Bd d cpr rr L I m ch u dc u pr d vr I 16 g pz d L h m u vr prpr rgzzz crm ch r Agr p cmpg prvc d Rm, Fr Vrb mpv cpr c d mgr, rd chvù cr vrr d b rm cmb d pp 4,5 ur r, ch mà d qu prv d cr. I crcr c ccu d cz pr dqur fzz frum d vr, r, rccgg, crruz r rbur, f qur cpr, pr d vr, Nc Spgrd, grr d F C, Mrc Vccr, pr prvc d L. L rgzzz uv cm cprur u cprv dm Agr Amc, c d Szz, pr rcur mgr C frur cm b c d zd grc. A pvr mgr r guzz, dr mcc d czm, mpv ch bbg d crz dc md ch qu um prcp qu d crz m ch urr r cmc c rz d prch fzz d r dà d dccupz. I mgr vv rpr cmp brd d pum vrff, prv d pù mr m d curzz. I m r r ch grz cprur d p dc d Ipr d vr. Or rr, v urr 50 dg, r cu mprdr grc, cmmrc, fuzr d p d md dc ch, vc d ur dfdr vrr, vdv cpr d ur. L dg, ch h vu z f d 2017 gu dg rv dp d Srvz Cr Oprv mb d prz d mp dm Frdm, h r pr qur d 5 bz, 3 dp, 3 ppzzm d rr, 9 uvur, 36 r furg cm, cà cprv dr cu cdv cpr, 4 qu cr umr rppr bcr, pr u vr cmpv d crc 4 m d ur. Tr, cd Fdr Vr mà d Rdr A fcch rccu dr d cr cv m rgr rp. I Od rdr d Dvr pr mgrur: S vrr dpd Pch gr f è cr u r pg d d Rdr pr rccm d u d vrr dpd. Sm prd d vcd ch h cv 6 x fr d c dc d cg d cb dmc Fdr, cz d u gr r z rcvr u rm cmc, cm vv pr g p d cr. L zd, pprfd d cu d gz, è mpr gufc ffrmd ch r cbrr, vrr um, gg u rppr d vr ubrd, duqu pv r rr qu mm. Tu r z 2016, dp ch vv prcp mbz m cmp d Rdr r d u I pr rccm d r dr cmc rmv. I r czm vv duqu ch pr d rc d vd zd. I vrr d pr v h cu mrch dc m prm bu, d pr 2018, rbu d Tr h d r r ccgd d Fdr, ch h mpr u cm u cbrr bb bbg d vrr m dpd d r dcrz dpbà. U f c d vrr d r vvc. I rdr d Fdr r fru, mr d zd g r m. E ch è m è pu. I rppr ch gv zd vv crrch d vr ubrd, ch r r qudr cm cbrr um. I rgzz dvv r rprb mr c U prd d d vrr Rdr cuv, rm u ppcz, r mr, rcc vu g r m. L pp r u r d brcc rc c cu prdr pu pr rucr mr prpr p zd. L Cr d App d Tr, c z d g 2019, h przm rb qu d prm grd. I gudc h b ch zd, rvr u cr vrv, rrbuv dgum vrr, cdd duqu pgr Rdr cd cr cv gc-rpr mrc. S r prò d u vr mà prché u r rch cm rgr vrv, czm dcrmr, vz d prvcy rch fruc, vc rp, cm r vvu prm grd. I prc r Fdr v b d à d f pcfc d h vz pr u qu vr chm g rvr pfrm dg dm gg cmy. Avr Rdr rrbuz d cr d gc è z r u p v. I rg d u r qu c prò pr pr uv frm d vr prcr, pg z dr. I md d fd dvry d cg dmc gr rm qud rr d cqu pr prf mrdr d muz ch p mr u r cr u vrr prmr pr mmzzr gudg. S p d d Rdr c z prò cmbr, I. I Spg rbu d Vc h cd Dvr pr czm gm d Vcr Schz, qu cdr vrr dpd. I Od pr cpd Rdr h cpr cr u d pr Iv mp d Dvr. Qu gfc r c d và ch drbbr vc crc d cà prché vrr vg u và ubrd rmd d grm. I 15 g Cr d Amrdm gu rcr d 15 ccfr d Dvr h gudc Rdr vrr dpd.

8 8 bcvc / r N. 4-7 fbbr 2019 Ecm cpc pcc Bk: è rc. D M: Sm pcch. C cum Vr u mvr b d 7 mrd D u rm rd d gg crruz Sv gh prc pr p pzz Grz ch cgr d FI PD vcmr Rx, ch pr Sv è u fr Bfd dchr rgg d gg crruz U mdm rd d pp z fr rumr d u grupp d dpu d Lg r ) d prm cmm d rc uc d gg. 3 d 9 g 2019 ( gg crruz) è dv cv d Tr c qu prcrz d r rrà pd prc, ch cvg umrm cgr rg vr pr d I (r cu mm gh), rv p pzz rg. L mdm - rd Cmr d dpu gh G Luc Vc, Rbr Turr, Luc P, Guc Cm, Fb Mm Brd, Mfrd P, A R T, Igrd B, Rccrd Mrch Fv D Mur - h rd ccu d prm cmm d rc 316 r d cdc p (ch dcp r d db prcz d rgz d d S, u p du m grv rp pcu, ch è fr mpr c cgr rg) gu prd: L p è d rcu d u qur f è cmm d u pubbc uffc d u crc d u pubbc rvz c bu d u quà d u pr. Pr cmprdr qu qu rm d f gv, pr cr c dchr fà d gg ch prprrbb d crr crruz, cgr rg mpu prc pr p pzz rg bg prr d cu cdrz. Fr pubbc mr h mpr c prcdm ur cr cgr rg, rpb d vr dpd d pubbc p rm pr pcc pr p r r fuz, r d ccu dcp d r. 314 d cdc p, qu prvd u p d u mm d qur f dc mzz d rcu pr pubbc uffc ( è cgr rg) ch vd pr rg d u uffc rvz p cmuqu dpbà d dr d r c mb ru, pprpr. C dfr dg mpu h mpr ccp, fr v, ch I 18 g, mr D M, C Sv fggv mp mm uc d dcr u rdd d cdz Qu 100, bd rpr cr c d du mur (z Sv cd, mrcr u dcz d prm), è rrv dcc g d Bc d I u prv d crc pr 2019 gur f gvr. Scd u um b, f, m d crc d P pr qu, gà rdm d gvr d z 1,5% f 1% dp rv c Cmm urp u gg d Bc, v cr rv f d u pù rc 0,6%. Pr Bk 1% d crc prà vr, u v b, prm d 2021, d ch ch pr prm prvd pù d 0,9%. D r u d v Nz è crdr prv mch d gvr, d ch gà gz d rg S&P vv prv 0,7% u Prm vv prczz ddrur u 0,5%. Mr prf Cfdur prvdv mm d bvz 0,9%, m gà rvdd m, cr d prduz dur d 2,6% u b u rgr vmbr d 1,6% u b m rgr r br vmbr Tr cu d qu urr c d prv d crc Bk c f d pù fvrv u và cmc rv um pr d 2018, ch h rd crc gà cqu pr md d qu d 0,2 pu; c d cum r; rdmm d p d vm d mpr ch ru dg um dgg; prpv d rm d cmmrc md. Rgurd qu um fr prbm b d gurr d dz c d Trump, pur rv fr d cm c, crzz d Brx, u mrc fzr, pc d p mrg, cr d Turch rm d crc d r urz, prcr d cmv d Eurp, Grm, cu dffcà rch d rprcur pm u r dur prrc pù vz. D r d cr uffc d dcmbr dc ch c vv chudr c u um u d P cu mm r 0,9% 1%, m qu ch è pgg è ch ch um rmr d 2018 è c cm rmr prcd, ccm rbb cd ccuv, ccm m rc. N cr crfc uffcm ( p cfrm d I gr), m u d rm pr cr. Pch gr dp è rrv cfrm d pr d Fd mr rz, ch h ch rv m d crc pr I d 1% 0,6%, rd z cm d r P r fr d rch pr cm md cc Brx. N vd prcò cm qu cdz p prr cr d crc cm f gvr. Eppur qu um, cfrm ch m mpr cmpg r, pc r ch vvc z qur rg urp d mgg, cu fggr u urr mm d fcc. I m m d u è mr d cm Tr, ch vc d rc prfrc prr d gz. I prmr C prfrc vc pur u u mrc ff pv d mvr, cu mpz, h rbd u fu prv, m u u vdà. Ch vc h pr prpr r è duc D M, ch prd d u cr r Sum h ccu Bk d vr fr m pcch, f d ch c h c bch qu cdz prché h rvg qu. Dpdché h d mr dubb dbà d u ggugd ch è prm v ch m d Bk p rv fd. S dvr ch c prd. S è r. Qud c r qu d prm fcv m rz, r rb. Cm r d p d d cmc ggv. D r pr ch duc p prcrm rfrr d ggv, prfrd d gr ug gcr c qu mmgr, vv rcfrm ch pch gr prm prpr mr vv dffu d d cr d prduz dur, qud c prf mpm r m frcr d u uv bm cmc rrv. U bm, u dr, cm g S, ch rr r pù cm r urd mr, m urd dg, pr qu I dv r prm qu f d rfrmz, fcd d r P u mr. M rd u rr r c è b r gc d rdc v d D M mbcc d Cgg c d mgm Gr. S f c dr cm VARIAZIONI PERCENTUALI DEL PIL SULL ANNO PRECEDENTE Quà przz cc, vrz m u bd d rmr dgzz crr pr umr d gr vr. F: Bc d I mm r vrbb pu r c rm prv d rc 316 r d cdc p ch dcp r d db prcz d rgz gg d mdfc d pr d gg crruz, qu prvd, u frmuz rgr, ch chuqu (qud ch u gg ch è pubbc uffc) md uzz prz d dchrz d dcum f c vr, vvr md m d frmz dvu, cgu dbm, pr é pr r, crbu, fzm, muu gv r rgz d p, cmuqu dm, cc rg d S, d r pubbc d Cmuà urp vg pu c rcu d u mm d m f u mm d r, z cr f ch rmbr dbm rch è frr ur è prv u p pcur. Cm vd, mr pcu è u r prpr, u r ch può r cmm d cuvm d gg qufc ( d pubbc uffc), db prcz d rgz pv, prm d rfrm m, r cmpu d qu gg, r u r cmu, d è vrù d crr pc d pcu rp grcà d db prcz ch pubbc mr fr h mpr c cgr ccqur, qu pubbc uffc, pcu pu ch db prcz. Or prò, c mdfc d r. 416 r d cdc p, è prv u pcfc p d r d db prcz d rgz pr pubbc uffc, qu pr r cd d u p dv d u mm d u u mm d qur, d è qu mdfc rc 316 r d cdc p cv d Tr ch crà g mpu prc pr p pzz d chdr, crm r, drubrcz d r d pcu db prcz d rgz, c bfc mm pr u g mpu. Pché f cdc p prvd ch, p d r vgr d uv rm p crmrc, vg ppc qu cu dpz pù fvrv r, è chr ch pcu dvrà r crm u mpuz d db prcz: qu um, r p pù rd rp pcu, crà u murz d prd d prcrz d r m pù rpd (f mp d prcrz è prprz p mm, pr cu d 12 mzz prbb 7 mzz) vrrà, p d u cd m, v rgr d gg Svr, pr qu ggb cddb cr ch cd pù d du d rcu pr r pub m f qur. Cì, mr u rc rv mr d Guz Af Bfd è dchr rgg d gg crruz, u cmpr, mr d Ir M Sv, grzv d f, dd u cur prcgm cgr rg gh rpb d rubr d dpdz d dr pubbc, r vcmr, ché x cgr u c prvdr, cè c u 0,4% m d P rp qu prvv, r mrz pr, qud dvrà crvr Dcum d cm fz (Df) d prr vg d Cmm urp, gvr rvrà dvr fr c c u rppr dfc/p pù d 2,04%, cm ccrd vm c U, m d 2,2% ch pù. Qu cmprrà bcc d qu 2 mrd d g r p d mr cg cuz, m gvr dvrà rprr ch r rr pr u vr prpr mvr b. S pr d m 7-8 mrd (cu m pù pmch pg f 11), d vrr ub dp z urp, ch ru mrbbr fr fzm d rdd d cdz Qu 100 pr cd mà d. Sz cr ch pr pr m d Cmm, gà r gug ug I dvrà ch vr dc ch c fr c cu d vgurd d 23 mrd pr 2020, dcdr cè cprr c um d Iv d cc, ppur c rr d rprr c r dv mur ppr. Imm, cm cpc v pcc, m p rc cmc, m Sv D M pd mm b d r rf d rdd d cdz Qu 100. I m c, vrr m ppr, prr dp z urp, dp vr c v ch qu prvvdm dmggc d rc g prcurr. rg d Lgur, Edrd Rx, ch Sv h df pubbcm u fr. Sv, ch, dmch, dv rur S b 49 m d ur dbm prcp d Lg, vrbb, d r, pu dfr rm Rx, ch è mpu dz Trbu d Gv, dv vgd cr d u prc pr pcu f dgc, c ccu d vr pcc pr p d rpprz qu vm ur, ch vc r p rm pr. A Gv brr cmpvm r 18 x cgr vr cpgrupp d Rg Lgur, m d g m ch d dvr cr pc, u I m 150 g x cgr rg cv ch u p pzz, cm d mp x prd gh d Pm Rbr C, u cpgrupp d Lg Cmr Rccrd Mr, x cpgrupp d PD Em-Rmg Mrc Mr, u urprmr d Frz I Sf Muu, c rbb m ug.

9 N. 4-7 fbbr 2019 crruz / bcvc 9 Arr mgr Sv Nrd: gguv prc Sv cr L pr fr u fvr pdr d Rz I 14 g Gp Gv G, u rch d prcurr d Lcc Lrd L d Cr d u Rbr Lcc, h rd rr d A Sv Mch Nrd: du mgr ( prm r rvz rbu d Rm, cd pubbc mr mpr cp) cr d u d c pù grv d crruz gudzr I. L ccu d cz dqur fzz crruz rfrc prd cu du mgr prv rvz pr prcur d Tr dv, vc d mmrr guz, rv r gm c crr pch brgh, rvz gr mr, cmb d u g, rg d r, dm vgg d u, gguv prc vdv z. I urp mrcm gud- Cm Rz, Bch D M pr zd d pdr Ach D B gu pr zd d fmg ch pg vrr db Dp vcd gudzr ch h cv ppà d Rz, Bch d duc Cqu Lug D M, r cc f rvuzr p Adr D B fr c c mf d fmg. L r rgurd zd D.B.Tc r, cà d fmg d Adr D B cu 2001 d u pdr Vr, gà fc dc, pczz cruz d mp gc r. Scd qu rpr I Gr r d u zd cr p d db. A crfcr è um bc, qu d 2016, d qu mrg u pz vr bch d r 150m ur vr frr (135m ur). M ch pru vr dpd d mm ch, d um rcz ru ch vrr v crd pr ur, mr 2015 r pg mmv 38m ur. N. L D.B.Tc r, mpr cd qu crv I Gr, bb prpr prfg bcr Crv pr 116m ur, ccu ch u mg d db cfr d S pr mc vrm rbur: 60m ur. Cu ggug ur d db vr Ip. Appr z D B è p crcc v Fcbk vc d crgr u pdr pgr dpd dr ub db c Fc è cg cr ch h dffu z mccd: Ecc qu, puum, è rrv cc d Gr d Su/Bruc m fmg... m prvc m cc rr d Arcr v d vr pdr. I qu gr rm L h duc ch zd d fmg D B, d cu Adr pd 30% d z d è mmbr d Cg d mmrz, v u vrr r. I rmp p h d ch pv ch h crc u pdr. N c, vc d gmzzr cmprm u r ch crr rpr d pdr d fmg, D B vv ddrur crc d gufcr mc vrm d rbu prché I crc fc è rm. Imm gvr Cqu pgg d r prdcr: Rz Bch! zr-pc-mc è ru 860 pg d rdz d cud cur cu Gp dcrv: U qudr crrzz d grvm pr, m, rz d d prcu, ffcz d prv d dcum, pr d r fcc prcu c d u b rvm d pubbch fuz d r prv. Tu ru r u mprdr, Fv D Ir, d cu u dvvur gudzr. Nrd, quà d Gp Tr p d pr pr mr Rm, è ru dg vgr m d rgzzz cpc d drzzr dg d Prcur cmuqu prmr d fr cmb d g. I cmb d prc ggu Nrd h rcvu, cd ccu, vgg Dub, prz, pr d rruurz pr c Rm v Tr. I u ggm, crv Gp rdz, pù cc h r mfà, vd mcc d mr mprdr Fv D Ir d Cr ch rfuv d cgrg mm pr, md rppr c mr rvz gr dv. Sv, quà d Pm Tr, gv vc fcc prvvdd ch, cd ccu, rur prcdm d hc, ch fu, frmr D Ir d z d dg u u c pr prcur d Lcc d vr fuggr r. A r rppr r u pr d Pz, Vcz D Chr, ch u f m. Mr, cd prcur d Lcc, cm mdrc pv vvc Sm Cum, r rd d prf. Ag d ch c ch v d mgr d dpr dg r crc cmprd z d D Ir qu, prr d 18 g cr, h dc d r pù cu rch d dr d rvr u mgrur cc. Nrd pr mp, è cr rdz: d vvr d u cgm c mr pr vvcr gudc d u u prc ( Czr u cu pr cu, dr) pr r u dc fvrv. C vvc Gcr P, x prmr d Frz I, cv ( rchv) ch Why N d D Mgr ch, gg u dcum d gg d Grd r d I, h f mcr cv drà gg. P, cd qu u rcc Nrd, cr u gudc ch dvv ccupr d u u qu. M h d, fmm chmr d vvc c mm d ccrd prché v f cmuqu bbrv. Tr ch p d ggum dpgg pcc ch qu u Lug D Ag, mprdr ffr c Tz Rz, ppà d x prmr. N c r cz crc d Sv c è u ch pu dr prpr u Pzz Chg cr x mr grr rz Luc L. Scd g qur fu Sv, quà d r d ch u cr cmmrc d u ch ppà Rz vv crur F (Lcc), chdr u c Dg d crr L. Sv vv m r gudzr d Rz vv brr c u rfrm Rm. A frg d rm, u mc vvc, Ruggr Sfrc, ch u r rd. Dg ru ch rg ccu d qu cr vvu Pzz Chg 17 gug d 2015 fu prpr Tz Rz. L ch u Dg r pr d u gr d fur f cpr d gurd d Fz Tr p rfr Frz. A cfrmr u è L qu dv Pm Luc Turc Chr V Brr, dp N rcrd c zz d u cr pu rmmbr: D rg Dg m prv d u r Frz cm cffé Rvr, d u và rgurd Th M d f ch vv crur u cr cmmrc F. Tr bu d Dg cr d r dg p. D r c qurdc c fc r mgg Pr ch vu ccr r d PMLI, cgm d ggr, rd, gu cr dcr d Sgrr gr d PMLI, cmpg Gv Scudr: 1) D Mrx M (Dcr, m d CC d PMLI, pr 40 Avrr d cmpr d M, 11 mbr 2016) 2) Ch PMLI g mpr grd bdr r d Mrx (Dcr cc d Bcr d c d Mrx, 5 Mgg 2018) 3) Av c frz fduc vr I u, r c (Rppr, m d Uffc pc d PMLI, 5 Cgr z d PMLI, 6 dcmbr 2008) 4) Av u v d Obr d bdr d mrxm-m-pr d M (Dcr F pr 40 Avrr d fdz d PMLI, 9 Apr 2017) 5) L uz d PMLI, r prbm cr cpm, pr cm (Dcr 6ª S pr d 5 CC d PMLI, u Frz 14 g 2018) 6) L uz d Pr z urp mmrv (Dcr 4ª S pr d 5 CC d PMLI, u Frz 5 pr 2014) 7) Appggm S mc cr z mpr (Su 5ª S pr d 5 CC d PMLI, u Frz 11 br 2015) 8) I PMLI è fg d rd d S (Edr pr 41 Avrr d fdz d Pr mrx-, 29 mrz 2018 Pr ch vu ccr r d PMLI 2016 fbbr 2017, rpr rdz d cud d gp d Lcc, rccr cm du quc d pù d mpc cc. N cd cr c pm fr, uccv 14 mgg, L r przm mmr, grz ch cuz d u gd pr: Crd ch zm v m uffc Dg m Frzé, ch vv quch crc prché h rv u currcuum r m ppu. N, pv ch Tz Rz vv r cruz d u d F. M è qud curà d mgr p u rgzzr d qu cr qur Pzz Chg ch L cc ru d rg ccu v d ppà Rz mm: È ch r bu rppr c Tz Rz, c qu pggv g udì d v Mzz z (d Frz, dr), qud è prbb ch ppum bb ch Adr Bcc Tz Rz. Irrg d Pm 13 pr 2018, Dg cfrm cr Pzz Chg ggug: Sccm rm Tz Rz uc pc ch vv v 3 4 v r L (...) dc ch pv prr d u. Effvm f c L rm Tz Rz (r dg, dr) u ppum dcdg ch vv prr u mgr ch vv r mrr u prp d gg. Scd Pm, vc, cvz d qu cr r dupc: Sv crcv d brr u rfrm Rm c bbm d dg u cà d Dg v cmpr fmgr Nk Iv ch qu mm r prcp ch d u cà d Tz Rz d u mg Lur Bv. Ag d ch ru ch N cz d Fz è cr rdz Sv prcd cfr d Dg, md d crvr ch d rmr g Prcur d Frz. 9) U grd vr pc, rgzzv fzr (Su ugurz uffc d uv Sd cr d PMLI d I Bcvc, 1 fbbr 2014) Ir fdm è ggr, rd, gu dcum d Cm cr d PMLI: 1) Vv Mrx. Appchm u gm pr cqur cm pr pc d pr d prr (I cc d Bcr d c d Mrx, 9 Apr 2018) 2) Vv Grd Rvuz Sc d Obr! Gr r L, S mrx- ru. È v ch dbbm gur I (I cc d Cr d Rvuz d Obr, 25 Obr 2017) 3) S cm può cmbr I dr pr pc prr. A vu dr u v cm PMLI (14 g 2018) 4) Bum gù gvr r fc rzz Sv-D M (5 gug 2018) 5) I dr bg Lgb, mrm mrà urrg (21 mrz 2016) Dcr d Er Gud, m d CC d PMLI, Cmmmrz d M 2018: M, mprm pr cm (9 Smbr 2018) Tu qu dcum rv u Rmd dpz d dg r, ugurm bu ur.

10 I T m N z E z M r U C O D r r p z u rv dcu mz c r g vr fgrf g rfc m L L d m m Afc Mrx m... h O c I Oc R A M M O S T I T p O c L AZIONE L cuur brgh L IA R A T E L O R P dc A R U m T L U C L m cr gvr x r M dcum z A S g f r r g f c c f m f cm Argm... Occh T O I I T R A O M p M c O L S AZIO L N R p H quch prp pr mgrr ubrc E u d v cc d 50 cmp?

11 N. 4-7 fbbr 2019 crch c / bcvc 11 M Prd d drà gvr gm d Mdur cr grz d mprm mrc Apprzz chr pz mpr mrx- d PMLI Rdz d M N pmrgg d b 26 g è v prd d d Cm Cr Gurr d M, pr mfr drà mpr fvr d vrà z d Rpubbc bvr d Vzu cr grz d mprm USA ch u cr qu P bcc cmc, dbzzz r, rdc v d gp mcc ggr rm pur d ccprrr rr prfr mrr. N pcfc pr h c gm rccm d pr d mmrz mpr u d Trump d u fcc uprcm prd d rm d P udmrc, gp Ju Gudó, ch h prvc u cr pc-dpmc Vzu. I prd è v crm Lrg d Brgr vc c d Vzu. Tr pr pr, pru prm f, pr c bdr r fc-mr r qu PMLI PCI. Ir vr bdr vzu m qu p cub. S r bdr d PMLI, m d Cu M d M (ch h dr uffcm zv) prv b cr c mf d Pr Appggm gvr gm M, 26 g Prd mpr df d Rpubbc bvr d Vzu, cr grz mrc. S prcpz d PMLI mf ppgg gm gvr d Mdur (f I Bcvc) d Mdur cr gp vzu pr, ppgg gud d mprm mrc rprd ch r crp u v dffu r mf ch h pprzz chr pz mpr mrx-. M h vu fr fgrfr cc cr. A prz d c vzu, G Cr D Mr Trqu, g rgzzr h duc ch cr u v g USA dgud qu pr d dbzzz ch cmp ch U Eurp, Frc, è pc rv cr Rpubbc bvr d Vzu, ggugd r ch Br d Arg cpf d cché f-mpr mrc chr cr vrà z d Vzu. È r d ch è b ch gvr rcc u gvr gm vu dg S U, qu h gà dchr ch u pz u v rz zv d prdr, cmpr qu d ggr mr. N frmp gugv pzz z d d d UE mpr umum USA cr gm gvr Mdur, ch qu ud mdr d gm grz vv ch rv ppgg d r gvr fc rzz Sv-D M. Ad d Cu M prd d M df d vrà z d Vzu I Pr mrx- (PMLI) è fc d pp d Vzu u df d dpdz z cr z d bcc cmc prpr dg USA, Crrpdz d m Qu rubrc pubbc rv d r r, mmbr d PMLI. Pr cu è d ch r p vdu cm prfm, g c, c qu d bcvc G qu v d rbu pr d rvz prché D gr pp c rch r gvr m pgh d è ccdu ch umr qu v rcpr umr rch d pgm d rbu ch, rbu, r rm bbdm cdu prcrz. È c d u z ch u c d p h rv u rch d pgm d 300 ur r, ddrur, G c qu gufc dducd cu pù p, r qu pù crvc è ch d pgm, pché cmp d c r, cdrbb prcrz, ddrur, Drrc rpb: MONICA MARTENGHI -m bcvc@pm. Ir hp:// Rdz cr: v A. d P, 172/ Frz - T. fx Icr d Rgr d mp d Trbu d Frz. Icr cm gr mur d Rgr d mp d Trbu d Frz Edr: PMLI chu 30/1/2019 ISSN: r 16, ! U r c, pr mp, è qu prg C.A.S.E. - c cru dp rrm d 2009 dv rrvd m b d rcdm. L m vrm uf! G qu v d rbu vr, prpù qu, pr d rvz ch, cà cr rrm r mrf, prché ch grz d u burcrz fum mcch ch zché ur g b, prm. I prbm è c v rcrc prcpm cpm dv, fché c rà u mrz pù rcc dr gg, m dvr mpr pù pvr. Mm - L Aqu ch mu qu mp Cub rm d r 50, cd mvr gp rchr d mmrz mpr u d prd-dr fc Dd Trump dp u pr pprprr d pr vzu, ch rcrrd gurr d ggr. Prcò, cm Cu M d M d PMLI (PMLI. M), prcprm vm vr mpr prd -mpr c pr v vm r d uffc. Appggm gvr gm d Mdur cr gp vzu pr, ppgg gud d mprm mrc! L Cu M Zdg d M d Pr mrx M, 25 g pg C u crm c dv Pzz Vcch Frz fc u prg Sv Sr P Pr PMLI c bdr. C Irgm B C Rdz d Frz I frdd br dmc 27 g h mpd Frz fc d ur c u b crm u rgr d Pzz Vcch u dg um prg fr, Sv Sr P, prd rr d ANPI prvc prg d v pc cd, m d prcp, crc u mg, vv d c fzz d ANPI, vr uffc rcr ch u r rpr d brg grbd d prz cmu. Sr, mmbr d SAP d Brg grbd Sg, h p u v pr mr vv mmr d Rz fc d u vr, prcr c g umrv cr c vr grz d ud. Pr è prd d Cm prvc ANPI rr pprzz cmmmrz uffc d 25 Apr d 11 Ag, gr d Lbrz d Cà d Gg. S drz d prd prvc ANPI, V Bg, uccdu g rv d Frz, pzz d Sgr, 27 g L prcpz fur d prg Sr. I prm p dgz d PMLI (f I Bcvc) Rchd L rch v drzz : cmm@pm. PMLI - v A. d P, 172/ Frz - T. fx dc Dr Nrd, d rppr d ANPI z Em Rcc, d drg CGIL P Gg D C, d prd z ARCI Frcc Chvcc d prd d Cg rg Eug G; rv rv c cz Irgm, cp d prg fr, L pr d Frz, ddc prg d cà cr d grupp Tr d V cbrz c Sr B C, ch h chu crm c c cr d pzz, dvr pug z g pr chuur d cv fc d CPud. L ANPI r pr c mdgr, cu bdr rch, gr umr, bdr d z, mr và d cz mpg ur bg fc. L dgz d PMLI, c pr ur, r pr c bdr fzz d Pr, u crdm d cc; frm d Pr br d prz. Qu d mrx- è uc bdr d pr pr crm. 496 pg

12 12 bcvc N. 4-7 fbbr 2019 C Amb N u d m prprz d 8 Mrz Schmbr ur pz d PMLI u mcpz fmm G Amg d PMLI-Pm d r Cmmmrz d L Cvrg prm d PMLI CALENDARIO DELLE MANIFESTAZIONI E DEGLI SCIOPERI D crrpd d Cu S d prvc d C Gvdì 24 g d d N u d m è v u mb c d Pr Lup C, prprz d 8 Mrz c pr d rd L 8 Mrz cprm. U r prcp d mb, r ud, g, vrr p dc Ub. È dcum d rgzzrc v z. I dcum v cpr fmm, rrmpm g và..., Prm cpr u p d vr c, cu uvrà, g pd pzz.... Dvr g rv fvrv dcum. I cmpg S Schmbr h pr pr pr PMLI curd prcpz cpr cr. Pr mrx- qu fmm è v cm dcv M, L d pr u r p mà d c dv cqur. L d, r r fru u p d vr c r frr rp qu dg um, dppm fru c, dv c zr, bbrc f fr rvz c frm cr, cm mcz d d rvz c, cur dg z. Lvr, dr czzz d vr dmc, fr cr pr mcpz d d, ch prà m r cmp bb cpm. I cmpg prm d cr mb h ch dcum d N u d m ch g è d h ch pm pubbcr u I Bcvc. D pr r g è c v d Cr vz u d d gr, u ggvà Lgbq+, u crp, rrr g m; rpgr dd P u prz ffd, dcr fc rzz u curzz mgr; pr br br, cur gru, cr cpm ch gr mchm, fmg brgh prrc, fmmcd, g upr, vz u d d gr, u ggvà Lgbq+, u crp, rrr g m; cgr grupp fc z. Bum gù gvr r fc rzz Sv-D M. GENNAIO M g- J fbbr - Crdm Mgrur Guz d Pc, Mvm Aum Gudc d Pc A d udz d Mgr prf rr pr rccm u mgr prcr d dr fdm, pr u rm cmc, z prvdz crrpd rrbuz cmpv d u mgr rdr d rbu, grduà d rpbà dcpr cv cmpbà c r pg d vr um / dpd V g- V fbbr - Cb d Lvr Prv, Cub-P, S-Cb P, Sg-Cub P A d prz rrdr gguv d vrr P I SpA cr cmpg d rzzzz d zd FEBBRAIO Or - Trpr Frrvr Scpr d pr Tr I SpA Mb (mcch Cp Tr), pr drv qudr (g d pr-irur-tur) I 9 ch vrr r vd z, pr uv dgu uz, bzzz d vrr mmr u cfr u rc d bgr - Cg, C U - Mfz z Rm cr mvr J d gvr 8 Mrz 2018, cr bdr d PMLI mfz pr Gr rz d d C (f I Bcvc) Cm m r gv cgr rd d PMLI pr rc d prr H 28 d pc mp d uv dccup. H dc d u p d mp qu pr d rrm và d PMLI. H pr qu dc prché rcrc d u grupp ch prch dffd u frm d mrxm-m rd. Orm, d prpgd um, rcd, guvr, rzk / dvdu, dd vr u drv dgc dgrv. H dc d vvcrm qu Pr r prché è uc ch d cqu r c prpr cmuc ucd ugmr cmpg cm M P P. A qu m r pr gur r d gv ch cm m h c rd pr rc d prr, ch cm bv può ch vr rvuz pr u cà z c. Av PMLI! Tmm Scdcc (Frz) L è u gud frmdb u cm ducr m frc gr d rzr Cm mpr è bm dcr d cmpg D Brz, rrdrm chrfcr u d cmpg Sgrr gr Scudr: L è u gud frmdb, pù d u m-mdg pg, cg cm, purrpp, fc dgr m d prbm r: L m, ch c cpc gg, prché rd d chcchr d cd mb r, c cpr dm, prché cr durr d prm p d prm prm ru, cvcr dpdm ch r pz è gu. I f crgr vdr cdmcrz rvuzr pr ch f gr d pprz, ch r c frmzz rgz gurdr d qu pr dv vg vbm ch dcdrà d r d vr ( d qu cd) brà d pp (L, N bg gurdr, m b, 2 gug 1906, Opr cmp, v. X, p.485, m è ch cp d. 3/2019 d I Bcvc ). S fccm c, z v gg cm r: r ugh d pr cd, d brgh ru, vgm br (ch c br bbm ppr d Mr ppm d pr pc, urp md, dv br h mpr vu dr, frm dvr, rpr d prr, rffrmz d dur brgh; pr uz dr, gg r d brcm d fr R, Er R, Ar Sp, cc.: pc cd pr ppr rvuz c, drd p c z d cdmcrz brgh), gg u dc br, d Mcr Sv D M, p (z dr: prcò) prpug rzzm, g g md g prp d rvuz c, d pggr rz cmp c, vd pru qu f rc qu rdd d cdz, fvrd frum d vr r, fvrd md dg dc g (r dmz u dur fcm pr dcr f rgzzz d vrr, dp d ccr g cmprm c rgm) C U, cmuqu pr r vr, bcd vc cmp pù dc d Cg d ch muv (p cfum, vr) r d. A mp, prò, d L, cc Nuv Dmcrc pubbc u cz d Scudr u mprm Cm vd qu f, Nuv Dmcrc, rg cr d Pr cmu (Mrx-L) d Pm, h pubbc u umr d 30 g u mpr cz d Gv Scudr, Sgrr gr d PMLI u mprm. m-md (r r gr rd, r cm, gg dbbm ggugr v Ir, c-md, cc.), ch prv, r, d chcchr d cd, gg dg xp d Trump, Mcr, Mrk, My, D M, Sv, v dcrrd. Spcch pr d ch drgg, prd d u d u, ud mp d pch fc. L frz d I Bcvc è purrpp dcm d Gg R ch d mpr upchm, mr gr g gd d u frz crdb, mpr, qu dgum frgg, pru pr dr, v, urp rz, z vrm mpr. L z d Mrx, d L, d S, d M, c um mpr c rv, ccrm, d ppcr frmu um vd r cm gg cm ch dm. Eug G - Frz L fgur d L cr rf cur d mrx d vr rvuzr M c cmpg d PMLI cmmmrr grd Mr d prr L. Qu fr fgur rvuzr ch mp rc cfr mgrd bb f fcc d u pr dmr c g r d g, f rc mzg. L fgur d qu grd rvuzr rc d mrxm prvvvrà pr mpr prché pr mpr cm, cmum, cm r cfc rà m cf, ch r fc, c-brgh, rchc, rcrv rg, c vr. L u fgur cr rf cur d mrx-, vr rvuzr ch rrr m, cm gum fc L, cud prpr z cu d cp, ch u cc mp d crfc c, d prr f fd prpr cp d v. L u pr h u mm vr pr v u cmpr prfd d rà. N mp g r du Mr d prr, S M, ch h ggzz dcrm pc-c. Vv rprr u mz rv u u br (Jv-Uyv Prd d Smr ), u mm prà d L: Rcrd d vr dr pù rd ch ggr mpcm br cu m. L crvv fr Dmr Dvrbb udr mdcm prché ggr gr dà pc prf. L rv ch bgv cgr u qu quvg udr md mc. Eg vrv qu md, fcv z cpv r. A v cv br cmmv v dr dv v mdd u qu. P dv ruffv ud. Cmpg A Fg-Ic (Frz) M pdr r u crdv rvuz c Vg rcrdr m pdr mr gr f. L prm v ch g pr u puc d PMLI fu 2007, vv cmpr m d r u bch. M pdr ch Scudr r u u cg prché fcv vr, r rgg. M rcrd ch rm cp d u puc d PMLI u m, r d 1999 ch v crdv rvuz c. M pdr h pur d prc Scudr d ch r u cmu z pur. Rgrz Pr pr drm pz u I Bcvc. W PMLI! Or cmpg cdu. Lr prvc d Sr

13 N. 4-7 fbbr 2019 cmprm c / bcvc 13 I cmpr d Pch cbr 40 vrr d rurz d cpm C X u mr Dg ch 1978 h pr rd cpm I uv mprr v c cc M Grd Rvuz Cuur Prr I 18 dcmbr 2018, grd S d pp Pch, prd c X Jpg h cbr frm qur d rfrm prm d Dg Xpg ch prr rd rurz d cpm C. S r d pc dm d rfrm prur ch 18 dcmbr 1978, du d mr d M, rg Dg cò rz S pr d 11 CC d Pr cmu c, pr u cm c crrch c. Dr qu mbgu frmu c d Dg, u vupp d u uccr Jg Zm c cm d mrc, cv mpcm mm prgrv d cm cv c, fd u Cmu ppr cmpg u drz pr d fbbrch, rrduz d frm d prprà prv d rr, dur, cmmrc rvz, frum d m d pr frm brum brch pr r b przz d mrc prur mrc cpc. A qu cp fur cr d z pc prm pr g vm cpc ccd, r d rm dpbà d m d pr b c z m frum. Z cm u Shzh, dv mp u mg r prduv cmmrc d 12 m d b, grz d u pz rgc vc pr d gr d Occd, Hg Kg, Mc Tw, cu cruz prcpò cm drg pdr d X. U pc d ccumuz cpc fd u czm d m prvzzz gm prduv pù mpr pczz, u uprfrum br d vrr rm prduz u prz mcc d mrc b c, ch prò d u um vrg d P przz d czm d 40 m d pr, c u dmzzm d d vrr d grd zd. I f è br d pr C qu cbrz d pc d rfrm prur, X h vu r u mr Dg rurz d cpm C, cdr u drhp pr brgh, fc rv qu d pr cà, rcfrmr d cm c crrch c prr C vr fd pr gm md, c bv d dvr prm uprpz cmc, cr mr, r mà d c. E u qu mchrd prò rm cmpu rfrmz cp mpr d C dr m d cm c crrch c, dr f um d br d pp. O mg, d pr, cm è pr gfcvm pù rpr uv mprr c: v dr d g dvdu dpdm d c d pprz, d ch h prfr ur pù qu rm ch qu d pp, ch u 90 mu d u dcr pr vrr, prr, m m pruc ch u v. I u è u dcr zpp d rrc dmggc, mm cmuff c u frg c, cc pr u ucchv ucbrz d u drhp, dp vr ccr u pr, vrum v, u m grz crrfrm cuz ch h b m d du md, dp vr rg c c r d pr crr cru g d u prdcr Jg Zm Hu J. N c h uc u vr chcc u crruz u uv r d mdrzzz d rgvm d P, u uv mrc ch mprrà md. U v cc M GRCP Pr qu u dcr rfr frmm M cm fdr d Rpubbc ppr c d m d b c, qu prrqu pc fdm b uz pr vupp prgr d C cmpr, cm cè c f u cuà r pr d M qu d rg Dg d u rd, X h mc d frrr rà u v cc Grd Mr d prr rz, mrcd d f - ch vvm vrd gfc - b ch pr d bd d rv rg pr dp u mr. L Rvuz Cuur, h d f X, vv pr cm c P u r d b. A u dr u qu ch c r prm d rfrm d Dg, duqu qud gud d PCC d P c r M, r mr, grz cdz c d mdv: prm vvm bu pr cb, bu pr v, g, pc, fu, b d prm cà dur r prb d bu, ch r mu rc, h d, mr d fm, cr mcz d cb d v, qu v d pvrà ch pr mg d h pg r pp, è grm f. Or vc C cc u mrc z prcd, h prgu X cd g brdv ucc d qu um 40 d rfrm prur : crc md d 9,5% d P, fr d u crc md md d 2,9%, c u crbu d C pù d 30% d crc d cm md, d r dv cd pz cmc md. I P c è crcu d 367,9 mrd d yu ,7 rrd 2017, d u rm ch d 1,8% z d rfrm prur è rrv f d u pcc d 15,2%. I rdd pr cp è d 171 yu 26 m yu, bbm v d pvrà 750 m d c r 40 m r r 2020, h prm uv mprr, vd ch C grrbb gg p z r u ppz. I przz d mrc v d X Qu ch prò h pg è cm pb u m bz cmc cì pc mp, 40 f C f dvvr u P cdz d Mdv rd fm, c fr gà vc b mr prduv frz vr cmp cr, cru grz cm gud d M, prm d qu C r, dvvr, cr u P mfud mc. E pru h d ch przz, pr prr m ppr c, u qu mrc cmc: czm d m u frum v cch d vrr, ch pr u prvc ucd, m ch mpr pù frqu cpp d rb pr, u ppm d cmpg mru mgrz d m cà - rbd dcz d M dz rppr cmpg mpr d Grd Rvuz Cuur Prr - c u crc d ppz rd cà ch è bz d 40,6% 58,52% u, prvd dbb r cr. A cò ggug crc pz d dugugz, u v: r rcch pvr, r cà cmpg, r c rrr, c rfrmz d gr PCC u cm d ffr d u grch burcrc mprdr, dv rg ffrm, crruz pm, c c d u c d vr prpr uprmrdr. Cm fdr d Abb, Jck M, prm d X r 100 pr d Grd prur d Rfrm, ch c 39 mrd d dr d prm è r prm 26 bbb md, cd rc rppr Oxfm. Pr prr d frum v d d rr ur d qum d mb, ch h rm rggu v crfc: Pr 40 - X h vu prò fcc d vr - bbm mpr prz d mb crvz d rr ur dr prmz d cruz d u cvà cgc. Av u d cm d mrc M c dr pr cpf cmpr ccrr prcdr u frz u rd, prché u dr ucc d 40 d rfrm prur dmr ch d Dg r gu. Dmr ch prcr, r, m cuur c d pr um crr. 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S d Pp cdv ch M5S, mr d gvr gh r p dr Trump. I PMLI I Bcvc chd c frz gvr d chrr c gm gvr vzu d dudr g v d ggr d pr d mprm mrc. Su mp d prd d M, qu h prcp PMLI, frz mpr dvrbbr ur pr bbgr gvr Sv-D M prdr u pz um rp qu dg U d U d ppggr gvr gm d Mdur. I v d mprm mrc d prr c ppgg d Ou ufrgv 26 g qud gm gvr vzu v ppgg u vrà d 19 p, u u d 35 rvu, c cd d grz g ffr r d P v u prc d dg r r z. I d Ou pv v d Ru C, d prd Mdur cr c g U. D pr d Vzu chrv Bv Sudfrc, Ir Turch, g Hzbh b p d Hm d Op. I prm chrr cr u cp d S r prd cub Mgu Dz-C ch vv pr g prd Nc Mdur dp v mpr d crdr d dbzzr rvuz bvr. Qu d gu pubbchm u mpr dcum d Cm cr d Pr cmu (Mrx- L) d Pm d N gurr d ggr d mprm Yk cr Vzu. I dcum, ch pr d d 23 g 2019, è pubbc prm pg d Nuv Dmcrc d 30 g. Vd rd cuz d Rpubbc Bvr d Vzu, Amb z d qu p, cr d ppz chv, pryk d rm dr, h m gm Ju Grò cm prd-upp d Prd Mdur. Qu rb è u vr prpr z gp. U cp d gud d C Bc. Trump mmdm - vd Frm duc d mrx- d Pm d cp d S Vzu vrà d S vrà z, h rccu g h fr u g u prz pc rm. Acu gvr gm d Amrc L ppr cdd Grup d Lm OAS (Orgzzz dg S Amrc d), d cu pr Pm f pr gvr d JC Vr, cmd bcch dg U, h dr cprz rz. Cm u bd d pp d gud d cr cp, Trump, gà pr cr u gurr d ggr z dmcrc cr Vzu. Tu cmu, pr g uc dmcrc d Amrc L dv vr, cdr, rpudr rpgr qu gm cp c dpdz z cz dmcrc pcfc ch rg d b c. L mprm u, dbbm r cv, è mc d brà d pp, d z d p mrc. Dv r frm cf c u mzz dpb. N, cmu (mrx-) d Pm, rfud qu pc d grz d ggr rm d mprm u, mr d gr gu qu ggv mrc d pp d p d Amrc L pr prpr brà pc brà z; cdm cmpcà rdrc crm d gvr pm-dmcr-prrd, d Ju Cr Vr. Qu pr ch ppggr, cdggr r vgg gcd ggr yk d 20 dcmbr È pr qu ch chmm vrr, rgzzz rvuzr, dmcrch prch ur g frz ffché gvr Vr c rd cmpc d u mcchz d prcpz p pc mr d ggr mr d d pp d Vzu, d Ncrgu, d Cub d Bv. N rccr gvr pur d Gró d u cmpc gp, cì cm rbr rpdm rz dpmch c gvr d Rpubbc Bvr d Vzu; Obbgr gvr Vr rmpr, crr, u rppr c gvr ch f pr d cdd Grup d Lm chdr mmd cgm d qu ggrv uc dmcrc mc d dpdz d p mrc; Egr ch gvr Vr, bd ug u d OAS d Cr d Nz U, gug gvr dg U d mpgr d bbdr u pch rv, pr, rc mcc mr cr grà rrr, vrà z d pp d Vzu d u g r p d Amrc L. Chmm r pp pm, u u cmp pch c, ppr qu gurr d ggr pfc d mprm yk d d Amrc L. I qudr gr ch u d pm mu pur d Vzu u gurr gu c. S gvr Vr pr prcpz, r chmm rupp pm drr / rvgr r fuc cr r mc r; Rpr dmpr dpz d Tr d Nurà d Im d Pm, md u b mr u r mp dr d rv Pm; N u d u prz d rrr d r pr rvz d gurr c d ggr u cr qu pp p d Amrc L; Rfum qu z d rfrmr Pm u b rgc d rrv d gurr d ggr cr z vzu qu r p d Amrc L. È urg ur vrr pr cruz d u Fr u mpr fc d z d pp mrc. Pr u! V chmm mpgr pr cqur r dpdz z uv dmcrz ppr prdd prpr m fuur, ch è fuur d Amrc u. Cm Cr d Pr Cmu (Mrx- L) d Pm Cà d Pm, 23 g 2019

15 N. 4-7 fbbr 2019 r / bcvc 15 Frm d Mrk Mcr d Aqugr I r frc-dc rffrz gm r du S r gm u U I du S mpg cprr mr d pc r, df, curzz r r, vupp d z um d Eurp L bv è u U urp u, ffcc, vr fr I prd d Rpubbc frc, Emmu Mcr, ccr d Rpubbc fdr d Grm, Ag Mrk, h frm u uv r d cprz grz r Frc Grm ch rffrz gm r du S r gm u U. L crm d frm è v mucp d cà dc d Aqugr, frc Ax-- Chp, 22 g rm d u vr dpmc ch vv cp d dr u uv mpu p r 22 g 1963 d r prd frc Chr D Gu d ccr Krd Adur qu b d rccz p-bc r du p cf. I dcum frm rc cà d Cr Mg ch f pr d R Sr-Vf è u mpc ggrm d vcch p, è vupp d rppr d u urr v fr du p mpr pr ffrr fd ch d du P Eurp XXI c. Sz Gr Brg, u v d Brx, I ch gurd Trump Pu, Mcr Mrk rr f, prpr m cmpg pr z urp cr p z, vr cm p gg rm, m gurd ch r, u U urp u, ffcc, vr fr, u pz mpr r gud, ch prvrà cmpr c rv. Arm Eurp prvvvrà, mrrà, vvrv prd frc dcr u Aqugr, uv rpbà frcdc pr Eurp è qu. Drg g rum d u vrà rm d df, curzz cc pz. I rm d curzz, gg rrm cruz d u rc urp gà vv gd d du p ch crrzz pr mpr d prr d cp dv vdz ch du p mpg prr u z rcprc c u mzz r dpz, cmpr frz rm, c d ggr cr r rrr, d à d qu gà prv d pprz Az Ac. Cm c pgv chrm Mcr u rv è gg c qu r d Ax-- Chp r Grm Frc pr u uv cp. I u mm cu r Eurp è mcc d zm ch vuppd u r, dv r Eurp è c d u dr Brx, dv r Eurp è prccup d grd cmbm rz, ch v b r dm d z, cm, dg, rrrm, mmgrz, hck ch p cpc md urp m dcu r dà, qu md qu Eurp, Grm Frc dv umr prpr rpbà mrr rd. I uv uprcm pdr d pr urp, r Eurp prccup pr fuur d Eurp, vvm qu mpr, v d qu uv rpbà frc-dc pr Eurp, qu d rpgr mcc ch v d fur Eurp d r cà, m grd d rpdr rbb fur. C rum ch zu mr. Qu è u uv mpr. È u prg dmcrc d rpr uv prmurv d pcfcr prd frc prché è chr ch prg b u frc dc ch rm dpb pr u Eurp pcc, cm gg, pr mpr r z u r prr U. G mpr frc dch gud, g r mpr urp ccd. I du S cu rgrm u v prm d prcp cdz urp, crcd d br pz cmu, cm d r gà f, v dcum frm Aqugr ch, rgurd rd d gur u brcc d r, vdzv ch du p prmuv u pc r d curzz cmu ffcc fr rffrz pprfdc U cmc mr; pu rffrzr cpcà d z um Eurp mr d pc r, df, curzz r d r; cu vuppr ffcz, crz crdbà d Eurp cmp mr mpg rffrzr urrm cprz r r frz rm f d br u cuur cmu chrm cgu, pr prcpz d prr urp; uc Cg frc-dc d df curzz cm rg pc pr gr qu rcprc mpg dr cprz r mr dg ffr r, cu r m dpmch cr, c cmb d pr. Sugg mpg ch mm d Rpubbc Fdr d Grm cm mmbr prm d Cg d curzz d Nz U è u prrà d dpmz frc-dc, c ch mprm frc crv gg prm c dr d v Cg Ou pr dr pr Grm. E dfz d rg ch u mmbr d gvr d u d du S prcp, m u v rmr, Cg d mr d r S. L vgg ch rvr rzzz d 15 prg prrr, cr d Cg d mr frcdc. I prm prg è d crr pc mggr cprz mb d Cg d curzz d Nz U dur md b d Grm, r rgurd pcfc prg d cbrz cmc, cuur, vupp uv cg, prgrmm pz, cgm frrvr rfrr. Rcrdm ch Cg d mr frc-dc è u rg ch ruc du v mmbr d du gvr d è u 22 g 2003 c u dchrz cmu d prd Chrc d ccr Schrödr. I vgg d C Cd Ngr m uc dz pc d mprm Afrc Mdrr I prmr ddrur cdr du p v cf mrd d Eurp A rm d prm pp d u vgg frc, 15 g Nmy Ngr dv h cr Prm mr Brg Rf Prd d rpubbc Iufu Mhmdu, prd d Cg Gupp C dchrv ch pr crr ffccm rffc c d r um è d fdm mprz rvr u pù fr, prcr md ddv prbm h rg. ( ) U d rd d gur è duqu qu: vr ch bb z vgg d prz d mg d pr crc d u v mgr, ch fc fc prd d grupp crm. E cv U urp fr d pù pr Afrc, vr, umr Tru Fud rffrzr prc d cprz. Cc rpu 16 g cd pp N Djm, Rpubbc d Cd, dv crv Prd d Rpubbc Idr Déby. Qu pr d C pz ducr d gvr Lg-M5S, c duc Sv mpg rr u mur cr mrr mr mgr cmpr duc D M ch cd f f d r pù dpb vr ccgz; g c qu d prd d Cg rr cgr pcr d um c r, u u pru mr, d cuz d fmgr gurd cr bc prd d Cg MISIN Ngr. S r d u u ch rd chr pc c d p mpr, cmpr qu d gvr d cmbm Lg-M5S ch h cu vr rcr mpr Afrc, m ccrrz c qu frc. Az, qu gvr vupp dz pc d mprm Afrc Mdrr cm cfrm dchrz rc d C u rv Smp ch rcc d u du gr d v cr r Cd Ngr, rm cf mrd d Eurp. Cm dr ch zv c, và pc mr d mprm urp d qu rbbr pù ch gm prr Mdrr, p rvrch d Nrd Afrc uccv fc d p cur d Sh, dv C h vz cf d Eurp. Qu p d pc h u m: pm mpr. Qu d gu pubbchm u d prm pfrm rvdcv, r prm d dcmbr d cr, d G G frc. A z d mvm ch cud cpm mprm d Frc m r dffcà u gvr, pr d rd Mcr dm r u d u mm pr d G G, p grdum è dv pr d rd cmu d u cmp mvm cp. Emz d crc fm d z c u z qurr pvrà. Pù prgrvà mp u rdd, v dr pù cg. SMIC ( r mm frc) ur. Prmuvr pcc mpr vgg cr urb. Frmr cruz d grd r cmmrc r prcp cà ch uccd pcc mpr. Pù prchgg gru cr urb. Amp p d m rmc d bz pr prmuvr rv cgc fcd cmp rprmr fmg. T: ch grd (McDd, Gg, Amz, Crrfur, cc.) L rvdcz d G Ju pgh TANTO pcc (rg, pcc mpr) pc. L m d curzz c pr u (cmpr g rg pr IVA). F d RSI (p c pr vrr dpd). I m pc dv rmr d qud czz. Nu pm pu ( Frc è rd u rfrm d m pc ch prvd cc b u m d pu. Og mpr d crbu vr rz d u pd d u rdd d rfrm v cvr pu, cd d vr d cqu ur d pu ppcb rcz qu). F d um d u crbur. Nu p frr ur. Qu rppr vrà dr r md. L p d rpr r mr rmbr gufc. Dr bu pr rr chèqu-vcc (m ck u d cm rrbuz. I r d u frc, ché d p d dà dv r dczz fz (p r vcch c mb). Prggr dur frc: prbr dczzz. Prggr r r dur vu dr prggr r kw-hw r vr. F d vr dcc. È rm ch u pr ch vr rrr frc bfc d pd dg dr. Chuqu urzz vrr rrr frc dv r pr c u cd frc u dr d vr dv crbur v d u dr d vr frc. Pr curzz d vr: mr urrm umr d cr mp drm pr grd zd. Vgm pù CDI (cr mp drm). F d CICE (Crd d mp pr cmpvà ccupz). Ur qu d pr c d u dur umbc frc drg (ch è vrm rp d mb, dffrz d mcch rc). F d pc d urà. Smm d rmbrr g r u db dchr gm zm rmbrr db z prdr d d pvr d m pvr, m prgud g 80 mrd d v fc. Affrr cu d mgrz frz. I rchd r b. Dbbm r gg, curzz, cb ruz pr mr. Cbrr c ONU ffché cmp d ccgz pr m P d md, d d dmd d. Ch rchd rp rv r P d rg. Ch mpm u vr pc d grz. Vvr Frc gfc dvr frc (cr d frc, cr d r frc cr d ducz cvc c crfcz f d cr). Sr mm f ur. Crr vr pr dccup. Aum d fd pr db. Lmz dg ff. Agg ff c pù mdr (pru pr ud vrr prcr). Dv d vdr prprà ppr Frc (dgh, rpr, cc.) Mzz dgu cc m gudzr, pz, gdrmr rc. Ch g rrdr d frz d rd pg rcupr. Tu dr gudg d pdgg urd rà uzz pr muz d urd rd Frc pr curzz rd. Pché przz d g d rcà è um gu prvzzz, vgm ch uvm zzz ch przz cd md gfcv. Brdux. Mfz d G G d 26 g 2019 Cz mmd d chuur d pcc d rpr, uffc p, cu dg d. Pr br d r z. Dv d fr d ug z. L r d r grg è f. Iz r d br grg. Mm 25 ud pr c d cu mr ddcm c. Rr dgu d pchr. I rfrdum ppr dv rr Cuz. Crr u ggb d ffcc, uprv d u rgm d cr dpd cu pr p prr u prp d gg. S qu dg d gg frm, qu dg d gg dvrà r dcu, cmp mdfc d Amb Nz, ch vrà bbg (u dp gr cu u frm) d vr v d u frc. Rr u rm d 7 pr Prd d Rpubbc. L z d dpu du d z d Prd d Rpubbc h prm d vr u g pv gv Prd d Rpubbc u u pc. H u fr r vc d g. Pm 60 pr u cr ch h vr ud fc (murr mc pr mp) dr p 55. U bmb d 6 m, cuz d m d u PAJEMPLOI (rvz c ddc fz um vd f 6 d à) f qud bmb h 10. Prmuvr rpr d mrc u r. Nu prv f. F d dà prdz pr v. Vr cmmrc d pgr u qud r c u cr d crd. T u cmbub mr u chr.

16 APPOGGIAMO IL GOVERNO LEGITTIMO DI MADURO CONTRO I GOLPISTI VENEZUELANI APPOGGIATI E GUIDATI Smp prpr DALL'IMPERIALISMO AMERICANO PARTITO MARXISTA-LENINISTA ITALIANO Sd cr: V A d P, FIRENZE T. fx m: cmm@pm. -