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p t l Pr L V T P tr n n r rt n d ll d v rt, p d l p nt d v t r t n. r p tt t, d r, n n t, n d f tt pr. D l t r d d r n r f r d r v t l r nd f d h l v v n t, d t h l t t, nd h d d l d n r, pr rt d v r r n. P tr, p r ², v v r n d t r : r t ll r nt, n t p t nt t nt n l l v r nt n ll d l t nv n nz l. t p r nt, p ² f r d r h r n n n : n f nd nt l b n nd l nz v r l p n d t nd, n rt n r t, n h, n n l p d v n d v r d p r pp d r, n n pp n l n v t t r l r l, v l t n t t d ntr t r l p r h l pr d l v., n p n l, n n tt v lt p r d ll f r p l v ll nt n r nt p rf n l p nt. l n, nv, r pr f nd nt r t n. D l p r r tt r, v v tr v t n ll r l n l bl z n d t b n l t, d r n d ll d dr d f l. N n rt n l d v v tr v r r n d ntr t l r t, l j d v vr n n nd v d nt d n n t v l t ll r nz, t tt r n, v r l pr t h l d r l ltr, f n h n n l n d v n p r n l nt. D t d n t r, h f nn p n r d n pp d p d n d n r nz fr n d ll tt nt, n r l. L f l r d v ll r T t, br, n ll N d, n ll tt l f t r f l f n n l n v br d l 4. t n f pr t d n ll t tt d n, n t l, h l p dr, n r l d ll nt ll nz d l n r t d n 20 0 08 20: T P bl D n, l d t z d http:.h th tr t. r pd l
8 NN H R D T F N f l, l nd ² n t t d r r t d r. r t n v h tt n d, l n r n n d l pr l, h n l ll r r d ll l d ll r n nz d l f r r nd t rr h nd p p l nd. nd t n v r ², tr v ² n tt d l t n v l t, n n p l nt l t n v r l r n, l l l r ff n t zz nt ll tt l, n t n n p v l ntr t n l f r rd nt n n d. N n r rt n b nt f tt p r nv t r ll nt pl z n, pr t t p r ltr p f l r f tt v R n. P t rd nv rt t, t n p nt r p nt d l p r d d r l t zz v t n ll tt. L v r t h d r l t ², n n b l nt, d l n n nt t rn, p r v v r d v n t d nt, fr n d n n n p t n rt r lf t, fr n b v t n nt h zz, n n d n pr bl p p rt nt. l v v d l r t t tt l d r tt d n r : r l n t d nt n, h n n l l f r l d l b tt l v ll r l n d ll dr. n ltr, n p D nt, l pr t r l t zz n n l p d v d pp n r ll l tt r t r l l v v d nt T r nz, l d l T b ll, l r nt t ll, l r nd V r l l t r z, p t b n r t. T r n t l t d, t rn ² T t, r nd d nt n r v v r d r, n l t n nt t d ll b nt pr v n l, tt nd nd h p dr tr v l d, f nd n r, p r nv rl rt n, d v vr bb t d t r t r. D p n nn, f n l nt, p t r p rt r, n ll r nd tt, d r, l r l t t ² l f nd d ll p rd z n (. ( Â V n rth n â r v t n â t r tr p b t n d rt fl t r r. N nd b, t r b, t r t r nd nt d r n nd nt. râ b d r, n r, t d r r t t, t v n p l. n f h r t nt b nt r r b t p, D, t f n n r b d r n d d r l nt r n rr pt b l : n n pl n r, d n n r, f t d r. t d n n b n v l b t n t l r pr j b t f r r b l t r lp v d nt t n b l. d n n h b r nt n r, n n t r nt r. r t r d l h r t, t nt rp r fr r râ ( nf n, l., p., l 68, P.L., n, 2. n r t d n 20 0 08 20: 4 T P bl D n, l d t z d http:.h th tr t. r pd l
L N H N. T N T tt v n n d v r r l t rp t d n d t nn. t n r d t l r zz d v nt, pr f l d p r pr n dd f tt, n t tt ² n n f n v z : r v d t r p n v nt v d ll pr, r l p r h, pr v n l, r d v nt t n p n b r bb v r n t d p n rl d v r nt. l r d l n b, f rt nt l n d p t d p n. r p rd r pl t nt d nt r d l t tt t l d n t d :  n t p r d r r rd t r v n, t r p r n ff n n b n ll t j nd t t, t t r r n ff n n j nd r t b h p n n nv n r d, pr t r t, D n, pr t r t f n d l r n pr pt, t p r t t n, t d n n r r b t  (2. B n pr t l ² n r n r d n d nn, h l r nt p r d d nn, l d d n f l, d d t. l p r h t n n n bb p t t d nn br d bb ttr b r ll d t nd z n d t lt. l l h l p n n p bbl n n l n nt v n nf tt n tr n l tt,, d ltr p rt, t p l n b n t n n r n d r t d n r v l. t n n p ² r v l r, d t h l b nt n r p n, r l, p ll l nt d tt d p r t z n n n f rn v n d t nz n n v r l nt tt t tr b n, l : d n t t, tt l, n h pr t nd v n v r l n p l d ll v r t, n l l r lt t d n r r n l n rr nt d bb (. n h l z bb n l p r d n p rt lt p rt nt n ll v t d t n l l ² d ff tt d l p, N br d, n r t, n r rd r f n ll rt. l h tt v l r, l d r n ll nf n (4 â r l p r d nv r r d r d r n, d r r pr h rt, d l r n, d d t r l h r nt, nz d, r n n t, d n t r r n r (2 b d., l., p., l. 6 6. ( l P rt l n l rt l t n n l D t nn r d th l th l, l. 226, n n d rd l L f (R l n l p d, d t., t., p. 268, l l, vv, tr pp t n, d nd h n ll p n l v r l h t l l p r tt v h n t n pr d n n b n. (4. t n, nf n.. l. V, p. V, l. 6. n r t d n 20 0 08 20: 4 T P bl D n, l d t z d http:.h th tr t. r pd l
0 NN H R D T F N n n ntr t r r nt r v n. L v l n t tt l r, d d r nd n l r t rn, n d r nt, d nd d ll pr nz nd r pr nt. n t l d t pr f nd z, n f t t n l v, n l v, n l h n ll r d tr z n, r f rd nt, n ll l t tt l n tr n r n r n t f r rn n l. V r l d nn v nn d t l l tt r d ll H rt n d r n l pr n v r zz nt., n f nd, n n f v ltr h d r v rp ll nd t nt pr p t nt d d r d v r t h t v n ll n t nt n tr t d n b l nt ll tt l t, pr p tt nd n v t h n n r n l br v r h d p r t r l, h l n v r v n p p v l r p n v r l. n h n t l f l t h d r n n l l br l r nt n n r rt n v, b t ² p r pr r t tt l p r z n nf, ntr t nt h t v n n t n. D v r n h l f l t tr v n ll v rt n ll p nz, l h t d tr v r n n ll n d t n d nt l nz r l f n b l pr bl d ll p r t (. l f l f pr v n v t b l nt l tr d ll r l n, n nt l d d r d n r ll v r t n n pl nt n nz d l rv ll, n h, pr t t tt, d l r. l P n h rl r v t pr p t :  P ² d r, nz pr b b l, h l f rr l d f tt tr r n pr t d p t l r t n, n r t t d t, d n v n rn t rr n  (6. l nt v l v t l d tt d ll p l nt f r l tt r r r n n (  n b, n t ( t n, r p rt nd l p r l d ll rt n, d n t n d r nt b, nt b nt ll nt, t nt, v nt b n nd ll h b t, d t, n ph l ph v v n t b n p t, t h d nt t p rt l t d t, j nd n b p rf n t n r b h n, n l t x t n t n, t t v t f r : t, t nt ph l ph h x l n l r pl t, t rn n d v n h b, x t nd t, h f r nt p r n r, d t, n r t n t nv t nd p d t t, t n d r nt t npl r nt h n v t t rr r b, h h f l r n t r d t n l f r  (D Tr n t t, l. X V p. X X, l. 0 6 P.L., n, 42. (6 P n h rl,. t n, v v t l, P r, 0, p. 24. n r t d n 20 0 08 20: 4 T P bl D n, l d t z d http:.h th tr t. r pd l
L N H N. T N n ² r r p r pr bl d l dd nt ll t lt p l d d ll h l r tt r r n p t v ffr r. l r t n n r t t d t, nt n v n n p v l nt l v t r n ll n d t n, r n nd n l ll n dd f z n, h n r n n r v d v r n n, n, t nt n, n r p t :  n h n n nd r rd t, D n, h n n lv t r F l t, n p dh l t tr, t n r r pr b b r t, t lt r t n b t t d d n h n n f t, v l tt r t, t xp l t, t v r d, n n t t r p b t  (. n ² nf tt l r l B bb : r n r tr pp pr t. L t l r zz d d rn l d l : l pl t b bl l br ² r n nfr nt ll l nz t l t d ll p n d r n (8. N n v nd tr v t ² h r v n ll. r tt r, r l h r ltr v d dd f r ll r r d l v r, h r r n b n d ll n. d r p rt nt d n tt h d v r t n, h n ll t t p ff r v d p t r p r t tt d nt l r n, l tt d n h. n l p r d nd v pr p ff r nd rt n, d r t t t d n l d l nt r t n, z r tr n p t t l d l r n d l d d l b n d l d d l l, t f z n d d p tt d ll r lt., rv l D Pl nv l, r n d ttr n pl, n l t f, l l, l br r, r t l r l. l l nt b v r n l f r d l lv t r, d ntr l r t l D b n t rn l D d l l d ll t n br. T tt l n v r r nt d t nt n : l nd p n d l d br rp h n p r p r nd d ll p rt ll d l h p n tr tt n r l n d b tt t tr l pr n p d l b n ll d l l. L ( nf n., l., p. V, l. 686. (8 D nf tt t n : t t v d r n n p rt p r b, n n d t p r d n h l, x l t v l t n t r : t n n r t l t ntr r n p, t n l n r rv d j r. N n n t d l r, t n tt nd d ll r pt r : d v t n nd n T ll n d n t t p r r. T r n r f b t d j. V r t n ll r t r r t p rv l d d d n b r p rv l, t t r d f t h r nd v d b r  ( b d., p. V, l. 686. n r t d n 20 0 08 20: 6 T P bl D n, l d t z d http:.h th tr t. r pd l
2 NN H R D T F N r r f d t d ttr n r t r, r f nt. d r nt l p r d d ll nfl nz n h h t n r v n tr tt t d t t, D p l hr t pt, n p n n d t nz n tr l b ll l nv n nt, tr ² h b ll n ² h l n r l z n ll ppl z n. P r, nt l D Pl nv l,  n v t d ff l nt nt tt nd d n n p v t n l r v l r l ntr n d l ph n h nn. l n t, f d l l d l t d tr n l, l t bl t n d t n t n nt ll ntr l pr n p d n t t l d d l t : l pr r, p rf t nt v r, r d p x, d r n, d v rt l tr, pr n p d d v n t d tr bl, d x l t t d d rd. n, d n v nt n t r l, l th t h n t v r l t tt d r h n r p n nt r n v ll r pl t rd, v n ff t tr nt p nt d n l p n d t n  (. P t rd l r h r d t f r t tr v nt :  t t r h pr p t t pr b t b, p d n h r l t r nv h nt r n th l f d t r t t nt, nt ll d v r, d p r nt n p t r, nt r nt, r d nd pr n nt r, t ll n t r pr p r nt r D. N t n, H n r t, n n l b n n t l h n n d, n d d b nt, t rr b l t r t t p r t, r t pl r t n d r v l l nt ntr d t r d D, t rr r n l b r t r. d n l d b t, nn f r n v, pr t r l n h p r l p r nt b n t r t, h n ll d l nt r d r n d n p r t t n t rr r t f d n b nt r t n p r r d r nt, t n ll pr r d f d, n pr d t n d t v nt t  ( 0. l d n l n h d p rt d t n v v n h n t f z n p l. ll rr nt r l p d tt lp r l rd nt f nt, p r h l d l d p t nz p t v b n p r tr v l d b tt t nt r r, r ppr nt nd n t v p r l nz, d t h ffr v n, p r d r r z n l, ll d v z n d l b n. n ltr n n d v l r p n b l d ll (. D Pl nv l, L p n d nt t n, B rd, 4, p. 24. ( 0 D t l t t r d rt l, p., l. 66 P.L., n, 42. "\ n r t d n 20 0 08 20: T P bl D n, l d t z d http:.h th tr t. r pd l
L N H N. T N lp, f v r l r t r p n b l t d n nt t f : t nt v r h t n, r rd nd t p r d, d :  h v d b t r n n n p, d n l n n b p r n t r t d l t b t p rb xtr lp t l d l f, n n nf t r f, t n r n, n p b t t b d x r b, t r n d l d, d t, t n n. V r t t t r, t dv r p t d v r t: t d r t p t n n b l, p t r n n rb tr b r t x r b l n t t, D n p t n, t n d p rn, t d l t ll p r r  (. t n d n t d n h n nt f rn v n p z n d l l h tr v l v l n v r, pr bl h r n d pr n p l l t r nt r l p n r d t n ( 2. n ltr t v h p l d n d t n ll d ttr n l d ff lt, d l p rl n ll nf n, d pr nd r n t nz lt nt p r t l, l l D r t n :  d n b r d t, t r p ll b r b t, t p r rt, n p rb r t. d t p r b, t r r r d nt d n t r l t r ( nf n *, l.v., p. X, l. 4. ( 2  t r b nd l, t l r b... D, t r v t D, t b n t D, t h v l d l n pr t nt r d t n b n b n r v t, t d b t t pl t. b r l, t nd, h rr p t r d x j, t d n j n n n n n t r r t t v d n n t t n n t r t, rt v l t r p l t, n t l t r t x r t r r: t t nt r v l, nt n n t d t t t. d r t t, l d t, t h l t t. nd t t r, n D t h n, b n b n j d t b n n r f t b n, d t n t r n t r t b n nt n. nd t l n nd f t, t r l l r t, t f r v t t rd n v t, d r l t l d n ll, d n b n n n nv rt r t r t h n p t n r t t t v rt r t t r, t n h l l r n r t, t n p t n P tr, r nd l d t r v l t, n n p t d n p t nt f t t n ll t n n t v r x t r p t r t ntr j v l nt t t t rn r t, r t d p r nf n t r tr p t t p r, v t, t nt p t pl t l d x t r... Â. ( nf n, l. V, p. V, l. 6. n r t d n 20 0 08 20: T P bl D n, l d t z d http:.h th tr t. r pd l
4 NN H R D T F N d t n t b l, t h n f t t, d d t p n p b, t x d t r r l r f r l b t n t t p n r t b l, n n h d t. t r p ll b r t r t b v n t rv : t n b r f r rp r, t r rn b, t p r t b l n n nd r v rt b r d t t b l nd b l b n n n nt, n n t, n n, n n rp r n h r b nt r v r t t t, d v n t t f n b nt r x rp r : t d b p r v l f d l b t, v b, b n n x l b d b ll rr l t n pt, r r rr t n f t D t h n l b d. r r rr t D t nt n d b r n t b l t b t nt t rr r, t b l p nt d v, t p n rr r nf t b râ (. n ltr t v, nf n, t t t d ll ntr dd z n h t n tr v v n ll r tt r l t d n l  D r ( 4. l P rt l tt n v d nz n h t v d rd n r l, l l pp r nt t r t l v rt h n h br v n pr f r t nt r r nt. T l t r t, p r ², b n pr t tr ² d t n n t tt l n d p r, v l nd l f nd r h l t n v. l b n pr t pr n n d n h, pr tt tt fr l l tt, r bb p t t lv r d ll d r l t. N n p h, l d r, f r n tr v t tr l v n l rn, n n p h l v r n b n l n f r n t d v r d tt d nn ltr tt r n v d nz n p bbl n tt n. ( b d., l. V, p. XV, l. 0 4. ( 4 r, L, p. V, l. 6 :  Pr f r nt l n d, t d nt: tth rt v n l t t R p nd r, t, r, rd d v t, n n ll n n d b t nt : r p nd p n, v n l t t tth. r d, n nt n n r p nd t, r d, d d r r v tr p n n t t, fr tr, r r d t, n n t nd r b t. L r v b, l nd d pt, pr p r d d v n r pt r nt v ll ff rr n d t nd, p t t r nd : p ntr p rv r r b l d b j n D n : p l r d b r, t p r r t r dd b, t l d r t r. p r b n d b r r, d n h l n n p t t nv n r. nt v b t r t d r d t, t t, dh p rv l t n n d fld, t p r t l p t Â. n r t d n 20 0 08 20: 8 T P bl D n, l d t z d http:.h th tr t. r pd l