Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Pre-U Certificate

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Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Pre-U Certificate ITALIAN (PRINCIPAL) 9783/01 Paper 1 Speaking Card 1 May/June 2017 Additional Materials: Blank paper/writing equipment *1245856050* READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST You have 20 minutes to read your chosen article and prepare for this part of the test. The article will act as a springboard for discussion; it does not require detailed analysis. Prepare to: give a 1 minute overview of the main themes of the article discuss your opinions on the article, its themes and the issues they raise discuss the broader topic area given in the heading on the card. This part of the test will last approximately 8 minutes. You may take this card with you into the test. You may make notes during the preparation stage but you must not read out prepared material in the test. Dictionaries are not permitted. This syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate. This document consists of 2 printed pages. DC (KI) 133407/3 [Turn over

2 Card 1 Topic area: Food and drink Il piacere di mangiare Basterebbe tornare indietro di due generazioni per ritrovare un ritmo di vita articolato intorno ai pasti, che riunivano la famiglia al completo. Oggi invece si consumano i pasti rapidamente, spesso da soli, magari stando in piedi, utilizzando piatti pronti scaldati al microonde. La vita frenetica di oggi ci ha fatto cambiare le nostre abitudini alimentari portandoci a dimenticare che mangiare non è solo una necessità ma è anche un piacere. A rovinarci questo piacere c è anche tutta una serie di diete, di avvertimenti, di raccomandazioni, di restrizioni, di proibizioni e di informazioni (non sempre corrette) su cibi da evitare. Attenzione agli zuccheri, ai grassi animali, al glutine e, naturalmente, alle calorie! Al punto che diventa difficile sedersi a tavola senza crearsi qualche senso di colpa. Un alimentazione sana inizia con il piacere di mangiare. Concedersi qualche piacere a tavola non può che far bene alla salute, purché sia fatto con moderazione. Naturalmente è meglio se questo piacere è condiviso, come lo è sempre stato nella buona tradizione italiana. Oggi invece lo schermo spesso diventa il compagno dei nostri pasti. Se vogliamo vivere meglio dobbiamo riscoprire l atto del mangiare non solo come necessità, ma anche come fonte di benessere fisico e psicologico. Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. 9783/01/M/J/17

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Pre-U Certificate ITALIAN (PRINCIPAL) 9783/01 Paper 1 Speaking Card 2 May/June 2017 Additional Materials: Blank paper/writing equipment READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST You have 20 minutes to read your chosen article and prepare for this part of the test. The article will act as a springboard for discussion; it does not require detailed analysis. Prepare to: give a 1 minute overview of the main themes of the article discuss your opinions on the article, its themes and the issues they raise discuss the broader topic area given in the heading on the card. This part of the test will last approximately 8 minutes. You may take this card with you into the test. You may make notes during the preparation stage but you must not read out prepared material in the test. Dictionaries are not permitted. This syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate. This document consists of 2 printed pages. DC (KI) 133407/3 [Turn over

2 Card 2 Topic area: Work and leisure Donne e carriera Un tempo erano l angelo del focolare, le amorevoli mogli che attendevano pazientemente il ritorno dei mariti dal lavoro. Oggi invece sono pronte a dimostrare tutta la loro bravura e a non farsi mancare di rispetto da nessuno. Soprattutto dagli uomini. Il nuovo ideale di donna cerca di essere completo, di conciliare il lavoro con la gestione della casa e la cura per i figli. La società però non è ancora strutturata per favorire la carriera femminile. Pesa, in particolare, un vecchio pregiudizio: la convinzione che l uomo sia dotato di una maggiore capacità decisionale. Per questo una donna oggi non ha grandi problemi a entrare nel mondo del lavoro, ma le posizioni ai vertici del potere rimangono prevalentemente in mano all uomo. In alcuni campi, come la scuola, gli ospedali, la giustizia, il fenomeno è meno evidente, ma in altri, come la finanza, le alte cariche sono precluse alle donne. Nella scienza poi il pregiudizio è ancora più pesante perché c è ancora chi sostiene che le donne sono geneticamente inadatte alla ricerca scientifica, ignorando il contributo femminile alla storia della scienza. Può accadere così che alcune donne rinuncino a una carriera brillante per non dover affrontare una competizione quotidiana demotivante. Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. 9783/01/M/J/17

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Pre-U Certificate ITALIAN (PRINCIPAL) 9783/01 Paper 1 Speaking Card 3 May/June 2017 Additional Materials: Blank paper/writing equipment READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST You have 20 minutes to read your chosen article and prepare for this part of the test. The article will act as a springboard for discussion; it does not require detailed analysis. Prepare to: give a 1 minute overview of the main themes of the article discuss your opinions on the article, its themes and the issues they raise discuss the broader topic area given in the heading on the card. This part of the test will last approximately 8 minutes. You may take this card with you into the test. You may make notes during the preparation stage but you must not read out prepared material in the test. Dictionaries are not permitted. This syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate. This document consists of 2 printed pages. DC (KI) 133407/3 [Turn over

2 Card 3 Topic area: Education Uno studente su tre ammette di aver copiato all esame Alla seconda prova scritta degli esami di maturità uno studente su tre ha copiato, grazie al telefonino o con la complicità di qualche bravo compagno preparato. A fornire questo dato è un sondaggio elaborato da Skuola.net che ha intervistato mille studenti all uscita dalla prova d esame. Un fallimento per il Ministero dell Istruzione che proprio quest anno si era impegnato a vigilare al massimo sulle prove e in una circolare delle scorse settimane aveva ricordato che è vietato l uso di apparecchiature portatili di tipo palmare o personal computer di qualsiasi genere in grado di collegarsi all esterno degli edifici tramite connessioni wireless o attraverso la rete telefonica. Forse i controlli sono troppo blandi o i ragazzi molto furbi. Sta di fatto che uno studente su sette ha copiato dallo smartphone, riuscendo a guardarlo senza farsi beccare dagli sguardi dei professori. Chi non ha usato Internet ce l ha fatta grazie ai compagni di classe più bravi che hanno passato il compito. Non sono mancati neppure i classici bigliettini nascosti nelle scarpe, sotto la camicia o dietro la cintura dei pantaloni. Gli stratagemmi sono sempre numerosi: alcuni sono nuovi e legati a sofisticati mezzi tecnologi, mentre altri, più tradizionali, sono vecchi come la scuola stessa. Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. 9783/01/M/J/17

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Pre-U Certificate ITALIAN (PRINCIPAL) 9783/01 Paper 1 Speaking Card 4 May/June 2017 Additional Materials: Blank paper/writing equipment READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST You have 20 minutes to read your chosen article and prepare for this part of the test. The article will act as a springboard for discussion; it does not require detailed analysis. Prepare to: give a 1 minute overview of the main themes of the article discuss your opinions on the article, its themes and the issues they raise discuss the broader topic area given in the heading on the card. This part of the test will last approximately 8 minutes. You may take this card with you into the test. You may make notes during the preparation stage but you must not read out prepared material in the test. Dictionaries are not permitted. This syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate. This document consists of 2 printed pages. DC (KI) 133407/3 [Turn over

2 Card 4 Topic area: The environment Due gradi e non di più Se l aumento di temperatura del pianeta supererà i due gradi si correrà il rischio di una catastrofe climatica. Per questo i Paesi del G7 hanno deciso di tagliare la maggior parte delle emissioni di gas serra dai loro settori energetici nazionali entro il 2050 per arrivare a riduzioni delle emissioni globali del 40 70% entro la metà del secolo. È perciò necessario muoversi con decisione nella direzione giusta: efficienza energetica, fonti rinnovabili, recupero della materia, agricoltura a basso impatto ambientale, trasporti efficienti, smart cities. Il mercato si sta muovendo, sollecitato da un opinione pubblica sempre più preoccupata del futuro climatico e sempre più attenta all equilibrio tra bilancio economico e bilancio ecologico. Gli investimenti sulle fonti di energia rinnovabili sono cresciuti; la maggior parte della nuova potenza elettrica installata viene da una fonte pulita; l Agenzia Internazionale dell Energia prevede che quella solare supererà le altre fonti, nel settore elettrico, a partire dal 2040. Le istituzioni pubbliche, quelle che dovrebbero guidare il cambiamento, invece procedono più lentamente: infatti, i governi continuano ad appoggiare le industrie dei combustibili fossili piuttosto che incentivare le fonti rinnovabili. E la tassa sulle emissioni di CO 2, che il governo italiano ha previsto nel 2014, non è ancora stata introdotta. Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. 9783/01/M/J/17

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Pre-U Certificate ITALIAN (PRINCIPAL) 9783/01 Paper 1 Speaking Card 5 May/June 2017 Additional Materials: Blank paper/writing equipment READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST You have 20 minutes to read your chosen article and prepare for this part of the test. The article will act as a springboard for discussion; it does not require detailed analysis. Prepare to: give a 1 minute overview of the main themes of the article discuss your opinions on the article, its themes and the issues they raise discuss the broader topic area given in the heading on the card. This part of the test will last approximately 8 minutes. You may take this card with you into the test. You may make notes during the preparation stage but you must not read out prepared material in the test. Dictionaries are not permitted. This syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate. This document consists of 2 printed pages. DC (KI) 133407/3 [Turn over

2 Card 5 Topic area: Contemporary aspects of the country where Italian is spoken Il vecchietto dove lo metto? Questo era il titolo di una canzone degli anni 70, ma la domanda è ancora più attuale oggi in seguito all innalzamento progressivo dell età media. Stiamo diventando un paese di anziani, con tutte le conseguenze economiche e sociali che questo comporta. L anziano in salute può essere molto utile alla famiglia con genitori lavoratori, ma quando diventa troppo vecchio e troppo malandato, come diceva la canzone, la famiglia moderna non può farsene carico. E allora, dove lo mettiamo il vecchietto? In numero sempre maggiore gli anziani popolano le case di riposo che però hanno pochi posti e costi molto alti. In alternativa si fa ricorso a una badante, generalmente straniera perché quelle locali, se esistono, sarebbero troppo care. Il problema non riguarda solo le famiglie. La popolazione di anziani fa sentire il suo peso sulle strutture sanitarie, con anziani che affollano gli ospedali e ne mandano in crisi i bilanci. C è poi il costo delle pensioni. Questo viene sostenuto con i contributi versati dai lavoratori, perciò, con l invecchiamento della popolazione, il rapporto tra pensionati e lavoratori diventa sproporzionato. L innalzamento dell età pensionistica risolve un problema e ne crea un altro: quello della disoccupazione giovanile. Allora, cosa ci rimane da fare? Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. 9783/01/M/J/17

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge Pre-U Certificate ITALIAN (PRINCIPAL) 9783/01 Paper 1 Speaking Card 6 May/June 2017 Additional Materials: Blank paper/writing equipment READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST You have 20 minutes to read your chosen article and prepare for this part of the test. The article will act as a springboard for discussion; it does not require detailed analysis. Prepare to: give a 1 minute overview of the main themes of the article discuss your opinions on the article, its themes and the issues they raise discuss the broader topic area given in the heading on the card. This part of the test will last approximately 8 minutes. You may take this card with you into the test. You may make notes during the preparation stage but you must not read out prepared material in the test. Dictionaries are not permitted. This syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate. This document consists of 2 printed pages. DC (KI) 133407/3 [Turn over

2 Card 6 Topic area: Scientific and technological innovation Casalinghe ad alta tecnologia Anche le casalinghe possono oggi tenersi al passo con la tecnologia. Non più libro di ricette, appunti sul quaderno con i consigli di nonna, post-it sul frigorifero per ricordare gli impegni quotidiani: ora sono le app a facilitare la vita delle casalinghe moderne, fornendo tutto quello che occorre per agevolare l organizzazione domestica. Nata per aiutare ad organizzare le faccende quotidiane, Casa DOP (Dinamica Ordinata e Pulita) è una sorta di calendario dove annotare i compiti da svolgere e semplificarne la gestione attraverso un accurata pianificazione. La lista della spesa d ora in avanti sarà facilitata da un applicazione in cui si annotano tutti i prodotti che mancano e si possono aggiungere descrizioni (quantità, qualità, marca); gli alimenti segnati rimangono in memoria per facilitare la lista della spesa successiva. Ci sono poi applicazioni con ricettari di cucina, come icuoco, con più di 600 ricette provate da professionisti, un applicazione che suggerisce il tipo di lavaggio da effettuare in lavatrice a seconda dei tessuti e delle macchie da togliere oltre che dare consigli sul risparmio energetico. E chi ha la passione di coltivare piante troverà utili i consigli del dottore delle piante, che suggerisce come curarle quando si ammalano. Manca ora solo la casalinga robotica! Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge International Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download at www.cie.org.uk after the live examination series. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. 9783/01/M/J/17