Bovine leukosis, brucellosis and tuberculosis in Italy Ministry of Health ITALY
Year 2008: Cattle population (herds) Region Total number of herds Lombardia 21.515 Piemonte 17.202 Veneto 16.608 Lazio 13.253 Campania 13.239 Sicilia 11.094 Emilia Romagna 9.203 Sardegna 9.083 Bolzano 8.709 Calabria 7.572 Marche 5.071 Toscana 4.713 Puglia 4.668 Friuli Venezia Giulia 4.489 Umbria 4.056 Abruzzo 3.799 Basilicata 3.473 Molise 3.111 Liguria 1.508 Trento 1.490 Valle d'aosta 1.379 Total number of herds Year 2008 10.001-21.515 (7) 5.001-10.000 (4) 2.001-5.000 (7) 1.300-2.000 (2) Total 165.235
Year 2008: Cattle population (animals) Region Total number of animals Lombardia 1.578.453 Veneto 870.986 Piemonte 841.894 Emilia Romagna 572.856 Sicilia 377.733 Sardegna 264.965 Lazio 248.857 Campania 206.046 Puglia 183.018 Friuli Venezia Giulia 149.120 Bolzano 144.456 Calabria 118.924 Toscana 97.501 Basilicata 91.619 Umbria 69.070 Marche 60.262 Valle d'aosta 54.555 Abruzzo 51.240 Molise 47.686 Trento 45.192 Liguria 16.274 Total number of animals Year 2008 500.001-1.600.000(4) 200.001-500.000 (4) 80.001-200.000 (6) 16.000-80.000 (6) Total 6.090.707
O.F. Provinces at 01-07-2010 ITALIAN REGIONS Emilia Romagna Lombardia Marche Sardegna Toscana Trentino Alto Adige Umbria Piemonte Friuli Venezia Giulia Liguria Veneto ITALIAN O.F. PROVINCES tutta la Regione tutta la Regione tutta la Regione tutta la Regione tutta la Regione tutta la Regione tutta la Regione tutta la Regione tutta la Regione Imperia, Savona tutta la Regione Enzootic Bovine Leukosis O.F. provinces (74) Lazio Abruzzo Campania Puglia Sicilia Val d Aosta Molise TOTAL 74 Frosinone, Rieti Pescara Napoli Brindisi Agrigento, Caltanissetta, Siracusa, Trapani tutta la Regione tutta la Regione
Bovine herds tested for EBL in Italy Percent of tested herds 100,0% 90,0% 80,0% 70,0% 60,0% 50,0% 40,0% 30,0% 20,0% 10,0% 0,0% 75,1% Percent of tested herds 87,8% 90,4% 95,9% 98,7% 99,5% 99,3% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Year
EBL positive herds Herd prevalence Herd prevalence 0,35% 0,30% 0,25% 0,20% 0,15% 0,10% 0,05% 0,00% 0,33% 0,24% 0,19% 0,08% 0,08% 0,07% 0,06% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Year
Year 2008: EBL tested herds Region Tested herds Bolzano 100,0% Emilia Romagna 100,0% Friuli Venezia Giulia 100,0% Liguria 100,0% Lombardia 100,0% Marche 100,0% Molise 100,0% Piemonte 100,0% Puglia 100,0% Sardegna 100,0% Toscana 100,0% Trento 100,0% Umbria 100,0% Valle d'aosta 100,0% Veneto 100,0% Lazio 99,9% Abruzzo 99,9% Calabria 99,3% Sicilia 99,0% Campania 97,0% Basilicata 95,1% Percent tested herds Year 2008 99,9-100 (17) 98,0-99,8 (2) 90,0-97,9 (2) 69,1-89,9 (0) Total 99,5%
Year 2009: EBL tested herds Region Tested herds Bolzano 100,0% Emilia Romagna 100,0% Friuli Venezia Giulia 100,0% Liguria 100,0% Lombardia 100,0% Marche 100,0% Molise 100,0% Piemonte 100,0% Sardegna 100,0% Toscana 100,0% Trento 100,0% Umbria 100,0% Valle d'aosta 100,0% Veneto 100,0% Calabria 99,8% Sicilia 99,6% Lazio 99,4% Basilicata 99,2% Puglia 98,1% Campania 98,0% Abruzzo 89,6% Percent tested herds Year 2008 99,9-100 (17) 98,0-99,8 (2) 90,0-97,9 (2) 69,1-89,9 (0) Total 99,3%
Year 2008: EBL positive herds Region Percent positive herds Puglia 0,47% Sicilia 0,29% Lazio 0,26% Basilicata 0,23% Calabria 0,06% Campania 0,06% Emilia Romagna 0,04% Piemonte 0,01% Lombardia 0,00% Abruzzo 0,00% Bolzano 0,00% Friuli Venezia Giulia 0,00% Liguria 0,00% Marche 0,00% Molise 0,00% Sardegna 0,00% Toscana 0,00% Trento 0,00% Umbria 0,00% Valle d'aosta 0,00% Veneto 0,00% Italy 0,07% Positive herds on controlled (%) Year 2008 2,00-4,59 (0) 0,51-1,99 (0) 0,21-0,50 (4) 0-0,20 (17)
Year 2009: EBL positive herds Region Percent positive herds Puglia 0,41% Sicilia 0,20% Calabria 0,15% Lazio 0,14% Basilicata 0,10% Campania 0,02% Emilia Romagna 0,01% Abruzzo 0,00% Bolzano 0,00% Friuli Venezia Giulia 0,00% Liguria 0,00% Lombardia 0,00% Marche 0,00% Molise 0,00% Piemonte 0,00% Sardegna 0,00% Toscana 0,00% Trento 0,00% Umbria 0,00% Valle d'aosta 0,00% Veneto 0,00% Italy 0,06% Positive herds on controlled (%) Year 2009 2,00-4,59 (0) 0,51-1,99 (0) 0,21-0,50 (4) 0-0,20 (17) Most of positive animals in Puglia are concentrated in a little area in the north of the Region. They are free ranging animals on pasture, difficult to control
O.F. Provinces at 01-07-2010 ITALIAN REGIONS Emilia-Romagna Lombardia Marche Sardegna Toscana Trentino Alto Adige Umbria Piemonte Friuli Venezia Giulia Liguria Veneto ITALIAN OBF PROVINCES whole Region whole Region whole Region whole Region whole Region whole Region whole Region whole Region whole Region Imperia, Savona whole Region Bovine brucellosis OBF provinces Lazio Rieti Abruzzo Pescara Molise Campobasso Puglia Brindisi TOTAL 66 (66)
Bovine herds tested for brucellosis in Italy Percent of tested herds 100,0% 90,0% 80,0% 70,0% 60,0% 50,0% 40,0% 30,0% 20,0% 10,0% 0,0% 90,5% Percent of tested herds 95,1% 96,6% 96,1% 98,7% 99,5% 99,3% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Year
Brucellosis positive herds Herd prevalence Herd prevalence 1,60% 1,40% 1,20% 1,00% 0,80% 0,60% 0,40% 0,20% 0,00% 1,37% 1,20% 1,42% 1,46% 1,04% 1,15% 1,07% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Year
Year 2008: Brucellosis tested herds Region Tested herds (%) Lombardia 100,0 Trentino-Alto Adige 100,0 Veneto 100,0 Friuli-Venezia Giulia 100,0 Emilia-Romagna 100,0 Umbria 100,0 Marche 100,0 Molise 100,0 Puglia 100,0 Piemonte 100,0 Toscana 100,0 Calabria 100,0 Liguria 100,0 Sardegna 99,8 Lazio 99,8 Abruzzo 99,8 Sicilia 99,6 Campania 97,5 Basilicata 95,1 Valle d Aosta 92,7 Percent tested herds Year 2008 99,8-100 (17) 98,0-99,7 (1) 94,2-97,9 (2) 87,3-94,1 (1) Total 99,5
Year 2009: Brucellosis tested herds Region Tested herds Bolzano 100,0% Calabria 100,0% Emilia Romagna 100,0% Friuli Venezia Giulia 100,0% Liguria 100,0% Lombardia 100,0% Molise 100,0% Piemonte 100,0% Toscana 100,0% Umbria 100,0% Valle d'aosta 100,0% Veneto 100,0% Marche 100,0% Sardegna 99,9% Trento 99,9% Sicilia 99,9% Basilicata 99,7% Lazio 99,2% Puglia 98,1% Campania 98,1% Abruzzo 89,6% Percent tested herds Year 2009 99,8-100 (16) 98,0-99,7 (4) 94,2-97,9 (0) 87,3-94,1 (1) Increase in 2009 Decrease in 2009 Total 99,3%
Year 2008: Brucellosis positive herds Region Percent positive herds Sicilia 6,12 Calabria 5,84 Basilicata 3,22 Puglia 1,99 Campania 1,11 Molise 0,52 Valle d Aosta 0,32 Abruzzo 0,30 Lazio 0,11 Sardegna 0 Marche 0 Piemonte 0 Lombardia 0 Trentino-Alto Adige 0 Veneto 0 Friuli-Venezia Giulia 0 Liguria 0 Emilia-Romagna 0 Toscana 0 Umbria 0 Italy 1,15% Positive herds on controlled (%) Year 2008 2,00-4,59 (3) 0,51-1,99 (3) 0,21-0,50 (2) 0-0,20 (13)
Year 2009: Brucellosis positive herds Region Percent positive herds Sicilia 6,72% Calabria 4,12% Basilicata 2,13% Campania 1,28% Puglia 1,27% Molise 0,36% Abruzzo 0,32% Trento 0,07% Lazio 0,04% Sardegna 0,01% Lombardia 0,01% Bolzano 0,00% Emilia Romagna 0,00% Friuli Venezia Giulia 0,00% Liguria 0,00% Marche 0,00% Piemonte 0,00% Toscana 0,00% Umbria 0,00% Valle d'aosta 0,00% Veneto 0,00% Italy 1,07% Positive herds on controlled (%) Year 2009 2,00-4,59 (3) 0,51-1,99 (2) 0,21-0,50 (2) 0-0,20 (14) Decrease 2009
Officially tuberculosis free provinces at 01-07-2010 ITALIAN REGIONS ITALIAN PROVINCES EMILIA-ROMAGNA whole Region (9) LOMBARDIA whole Region (11) MARCHE Ascoli Piceno TOSCANA whole Region (10) TRENTINO ALTO ADIGE whole Region (2) PIEMONTE Novara, Verbania, Vercelli FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA whole Region (4) VENETO whole Region (7) SARDEGNA ABRUZZO TOTAL 53 Cagliari, Medio-Campidano, Ogliastra, Olbia-Tempio, Oristano Pescara Bovine tuberculosis O.F. provinces (53)
Bovine herds tested for TB in Italy Percent of tested herds 100,0% 90,0% 80,0% 70,0% 60,0% 50,0% 40,0% 30,0% 20,0% 10,0% 0,0% 79,7% Percent of tested herds 90,0% 89,5% 86,8% 92,0% 98,7% 99,2% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Year
TB positive herds Herd prevalence 0,95% 0,95% 0,99% 0,88% 0,79% 0,72% 0,61% 1,20% 1,00% 0,80% 0,60% 0,40% 0,20% 0,00% 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Year Herd prevalence
Year 2008: TB tested herds Region Tested herds (%) Bolzano 100,0% Calabria 100,0% Emilia Romagna 100,0% Friuli Venezia Giulia 100,0% Lombardia 100,0% Marche 100,0% Molise 100,0% Piemonte 100,0% Puglia 100,0% Trento 100,0% Umbria 100,0% Veneto 100,0% Toscana 100,0% Abruzzo 99,9% Lazio 99,9% Sardegna 99,7% Sicilia 99,5% Liguria 96,7% Campania 96,5% Valle d'aosta 93,7% Basilicata 82,2% Percent tested herds Year 2008 99,9-100 (14) 98,0-99,8 (2) 90,0-97,9 (3) 69,1-89,9 (1) Total 98,7%
Year 2009: TB tested herds Region Tested herds (%) Bolzano 100,0% Calabria 100,0% Lombardia 100,0% Molise 100,0% Piemonte 100,0% Toscana 100,0% Umbria 100,0% Valle d'aosta 100,0% Veneto 100,0% Marche 100,0% Friuli Venezia Giulia 100,0% Emilia Romagna 99,9% Liguria 99,8% Sardegna 99,8% Trento 99,7% Sicilia 99,7% Lazio 98,8% Basilicata 98,7% Puglia 98,2% Campania 97,8% Abruzzo 89,3% Percent tested herds Year 2009 99,9-100 (13) 98,0-99,8 (6) 90,0-97,9 (1) 69,1-89,9 (1) Total 99,2%
Year 2008: TB positive herds Region Percent positive herds Valle d'aosta 4,59% Sicilia 4,10% Liguria 1,55% Calabria 0,91% Sardegna 0,88% Basilicata 0,69% Puglia 0,62% Lazio 0,42% Campania 0,37% Marche 0,30% Piemonte 0,23% Lombardia 0,19% Toscana 0,13% Abruzzo 0,04% Molise 0,04% Bolzano 0,00% Emilia Romagna 0,00% Friuli Venezia Giulia 0,00% Trento 0,00% Umbria 0,00% Veneto 0,00% Italy 0,72% Positive herds on controlled (%) Year 2008 2,00-4,59 (2) 0,51-1,99 (5) 0,21-0,50 (4) 0-0,20 (10)
Region Year 2009: TB positive herds Percent positive herds Sicilia 3,71% Puglia 1,89% Valle d'aosta 1,60% Basilicata 0,73% Calabria 0,72% Campania 0,44% Lazio 0,31% Trento 0,27% Sardegna 0,22% Umbria 0,20% Abruzzo 0,16% Piemonte 0,08% Molise 0,08% Emilia Romagna 0,06% Friuli Venezia Giulia 0,04% Lombardia 0,04% Bolzano 0,00% Liguria 0,00% Marche 0,00% Toscana 0,00% Veneto 0,00% Italy 0,61% Positive herds on controlled (%) Year 2009 2,00-4,59 (1) 0,51-1,99 (4) 0,21-0,50 (3) 0-0,20 (13) Most of positive animals in Puglia are concentrated in a little area in the north of the Region. They are free ranging animals on pasture, difficult to control
Actions proposed at a Central Level Inspections by Ministry of Health Identification of all animals with electronic boluses in some free ranging areas (e.g. Puglia) Use of IDT and γ-interferon in Valle d Aosta for a better diagnosis Control of transhumance in Sicily and Valle d Aosta Use of SANAN in Calabria, Puglia, Sicilia and Valle d Aosta in order to check in real time the level of controls performed by the Local Veterinary Services (ASL) and apply corrective measures in case of deficiency
Thank you for your attention Ministry of Health - ITALY