Verso una Unione dell'energia. Francesco Laera Commissione europea Ufficio di Milano1

Transcript

1 Verso una Unione dell'energia Francesco Laera Commissione europea Ufficio di Milano1

2 UE maggiore importatore di energia Bolletta energetica : 406 miliardi di euro (3.2% del PIL) 100 Dipendenza dalle importazioni di gas/petrolio ( ) Source: IEA 2

3 Voglio riformare e riorganizzare la politica energetica europea in una nuova Unione europea dell'energia UE: diventare #1 al mondo nel settore delle energie rinnovabili Jean Claude Juncker Presidente della Commissione europea 3

4 Our vision of an Union True solidarity and trust; speaking with one voice in global affairs An integrated, continent-wide energy system Sustainable, low-carbon and climate-friendly economy Strong, innovative and competitive European economy 4 Citizens taking ownership of the energy transition 4

5 Unione europea dell'energia 1. security, solidarity and trust 2. A fully integrated internal EU-wide energy market 3. efficiency as an energy source in its own right 4. Transition to a low-carbon society 5. Research, innovation and competiveness 5

6 1 Security, solidarity and trust We have to diversify energy supply This means an increased variety of sources, suppliers and routes; increasing transparency on gas supply; working together on security of supply and developing a stronger European role in global energy markets. 6 6

7 Security, solidarity and trust Concrete actions Security of gas supply EU and climate policy diplomacy Comprehensive LNG strategy Intergovernmental Agreements Alternative suppliers: Southern Gas Corridor and Mediterranean 7 7

8 2 A fully-integrated internal energy market should flow freely across the EU without any technical or regulatory barriers This means connecting markets through interconnections and implementing and upgrading the internal market's software while enhancing regional cooperation and empowering consumers. 8 8

9 A fully-integrated internal energy market Concrete actions Major infrastructure projects (PCIs) Vulnerable consumers Infrastructure Forum prices and costs European electricity market design Regional cooperation 9 9

10 Interconnessione dei mercati dell'elettricità OGGI SCENARIO AL 2020 Countries meeting the 10% interconnection target Countries not meeting the 10% interconnection target Efforts need to be stepped up for those below the 10% target by 2020, mainly Spain and Cyprus, and in view of achieving the 15% target by Source: European Commission 10

11 Smart grids, intelligent markets, and flexibility CHALLEGES 11

12 3 efficiency Rethink energy efficiency as an energy source in its own right This means increasing energy efficiency, in particular in the building sector, and promoting an energyefficient and decarbonized transport sector as well as efficient products

13 efficiency Concrete actions Efficiency Directive Heating and Cooling European Performance of Building Directive Strengthened financial instruments Labelling & Ecodesign Directives 13 13

14 4 Decarbonisation of the Economy An ambitious climate policy is an integral part of our Union The next challenge will be to enforce the 2030 energy and climate framework, while becoming the number one in renewables

15 Decarbonisation of the Economy Concrete actions Achieve the 40% GHG reduction target Alternative fuels and clean vehicles Renewable Package Road transport package 15 15

16 Obiettivi Clima and Energia per % Greenhouse Gas Emissions 20% Renewable 20 % Efficiency 10 % Interconnection % Greenhouse Gas Emissions 27 % Renewable 27%- 30* Efficiency 15 % Interconnection New governance system + indicators 16

17 Obiettivi : a che punto siamo? Riduzione del 20% delle emissioni di gas serra 20% di energia da fonti rinnovabili 20% di efficienza energetica rispetto alle tendenze ~20% 18-19% 17

18 A che punto siamo con l'obiettivo rinnovabili? Fonti rinnovabili a livello europeo: 15,3% nel % 2014 level 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 18 SOURCE: EUROSTAT, GreenX modelling AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE EL ES FI FR HR HU IE IT LT LU LV MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK UK EU-28

19 5 Research, innovation And competitiveness Developing EU technological leadership in low carbon technologies This will reduce energy consumption, empower consumers, create huge industrial opportunities and boost growth and jobs

20 Delivering the Union: A dynamic governance Integrated energy and climate governance Streamlined planning and reporting Deepen MS cooperation, improved data intelligence Annual reporting to the EP and Council The Commission will launch a dynamic governance 20 process for the European Union 20

21 Grazie per la vostra attenzione! 21