BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS

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Cipriano Carrara
5 anni fa
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1 BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS A is always owned 1 by someone. In UK, most of es are private 2. We have different types of : - SOLE TRADER 3 - PARTNERSHIP - LIMITED COMPANIES 4 - FRANCHISES - MULTINATIONALS SOLE TRADERS A sole trader is a that is owned by one person. It is the most common in the UK. The advantages 5 of a sole trader are: - The owner is the only person who can control the 6 - The owner has all profits 7 The disadvantages of a sole trader are: - The owner has unlimited liability : the owner is responsible for all debts and problems 8 - For the owner, it is difficult to finance a all by himself 9 Examples of sole traders are: restaurants, hairdressing service 10, garden service. PARTNERSHIP Partnerships are es owned by two or more owners (maximum 20 owners). The advantages of a partnership are: - More owners can share debts and problems (limited liability) 11 - Partners may bring more money 12 - Partners may bring more ideas for the 13 1 Un azienda è sempre posseduta. 2 Nel Regno Unito, la maggior parte delle aziende sono private. 3 Ditta. 4 Società per azioni. 5 I vantaggi. 6 Il proprietario è l unico a gestire l azienda. 7 Il proprietario detiene tutti i profitti. 8 Il proprietario ha una responsabilità illimitata perché è responsabile di tutti i debiti e di tutti i problemi legati all azienda. 9 Per un solo proprietario, è difficile finanziare un azienda da solo. 10 Parrucchieri. 11 Essendoci più proprietari, possono dividere debiti e problemi legati all azienda. 12 Diversi partner possono finanziare meglio l azienda.

2 The disadvantages of a partnership are: - Partners have to share profits 14 - Partners have less control of 15 - Partners can disagree over an idea 16 Examples of partnerships are: doctors, dentists, lawyers 17. LIMITED COMPANIES A limited company is a owned by shareholders 18. Shareholders have to vote directors who will take decisions and control the 19. Most of the directors are shareholders, too 20. The advantages of limited companies are: - Shareholders have limited liability: They share responsibilities and problems 21 - Shareholders may have money to invest 22 - Directors have skills and experience 23 The disadvantages of limited companies are: - Shareholders have to share profits 24 - Shareholders have to respect directors decisions 25 - Share values can low 26 - If company fails, shareholders will lose money invested 27 Examples of limited companies are: Google, Mediaset, Facebook, Apple. Limited companies are divided into: - Private Limited Companies (Ltd) Their shares cannot be traded on Stock Exchange 28 - Public Limited Companies (Plc) Their shares are traded on Stock Exchange Più partner possono proporre più idee per l azienda. 14 I partner devono dividere i profitti. 15 I partner hanno meno controllo personale sull azienda 16 I partner possono avere dispute su alcune idee. 17 Avvocati. 18 Shareholders azionisti. 19 Gli azionisti devono votare dei direttori che prenderanno le decisioni e controlleranno l azienda. 20 La maggior parte dei direttori sono azionisti dell azienda. 21 Gli azionisti hanno una responsabilità limitata nei confronti dell azienda in quanto dividono responsabilità e profitti. 22 Gli azionisti possono avere soldi da investire. 23 I direttori hanno esperienza e sanno fare il proprio lavoro. 24 Gli azionisti devono dividere i profitti. 25 Gli azionisti devono sottostare alle decisioni dei direttori. 26 Il valore delle azioni può diminuire. 27 Se la compagnia fallisce, gli azionisti perdono i soldi investiti. 28 Le loro azioni non sono quotate in borsa.

3 FRANCHISES The franchisor is the that sells its brand to a franchisee 30. The advantages of a franchising are: - The franchisee can easily make money because the brand is already known 31 - The franchisee easily receive money from banks 32 - Advertising is paid by the franchisor 33 The disadvantages of a franchising are: - The brand costs a lot 34 - The franchisee has to pay a percentage to the franchisor 35 Examples of franchising are: KFC, Starbucks, Conad, Hard Rock Cafè. MULTINATIONALS Multinationals are large corporations which operate in many countries. The ownership 36 of a multinational is usually based in one country. In multinationals, there are: - A HOLDING COMPANY: it controls all the subsidiaries. An example of holding company is Barilla. - SUBSIDIARIES: small companies controlled by the holding company all over the world. The advantages of multinationals are: Multinationals invest money in a host country 37 They provide employment and training opportunities 38 The disadvantages of multinationals are: Jobs created by multinationals are often unskilled and low paid and the working conditions can be poor 39. They can cause environmental problems in the host country Le loro azioni sono quotate in borsa. 30 Il franchisor è l azienda che vende il proprio marchio a una piccola attività. 31 Il franchisee guadagna facilmente soldi perché il marchio è già noto. 32 Il franchisee riceve facilmente prestiti dalle banche. 33 La pubblicità è pagata dal franchisor (colui che vende il marchio). 34 Il marchio costa molto. 35 Il franchisee deve pagare una percentuale sui guadagni al franchisor. 36 La sede principale 37 Le multinazionali investono soldi in altri paesi. 38 Danno lavoro e permettono di fare esperienza. 39 Le condizioni di lavoro offerte dalle multinazionali sono spesso terribili e le paghe bassissime.

4 Examples of multinationals are: Barilla, Fiat, Mc Donald s, Zara, H&M, Ferrero. TYPE OF BUSINESS DEFINITION ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES EXAMPLES SOLE TRADER A sole trader is a that is owned by one person. - The owner is the only person who can control the - The owner has all profits - The owner has unlimited liability : the owner is responsibl e for all debts and problems - For the owner, it is difficult to finance a all by himself - Restauran ts - Hairdressi ng service - Garden service PARTNERSHIPS Partnerships are es owned by two or more owners (maximum 20 owners). - More owners can share debts and problems (limited liability) - Partners may bring more money - Partners may bring more ideas for the - Partners have to share profits - Partners have less control of - Partners can disagree over an idea - Doctors - Dentists - Lawyers LIMITED COMPANIES A limited company is a owned by shareholders. - Shareholders have limited liability: They share responsibilities - Sharehold ers have to share profits - Sharehold - Google - Mediaset - Facebook - Apple 40 Possono provocare danni ambientali in altri paesi.

5 and problems - Shareholders may have money to invest - Directors have skills and experience ers have to respect directors decisions - Share values can low - If company fails, sharehold ers will lose money invested FRANCHISING The franchisor is the that sells its brand to a franchisee. - The franchisee can easily make money because the brand is already known - The franchisee easily receive money from banks - Advertising is paid by the franchisor - The brand costs a lot - The franchisee has to pay a percentag e to the franchisor - KFC - Starbucks - Conad - Hard Rock Café MULTINATIONAL Multinationals are large corporations which operate in many countries - Multinationals invest money in a host country - They provide employment and training opportunities - Jobs created by multinatio nals are often unskilled and low paid and the working conditions can be poor. - They can cause environme ntal problems. - Barilla - Fiat - Mc Donald s - Zara - H&M - Ferrero

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