Final Report. Valutazione dell'efficacia di Sublic contro Septoriosi su frumento duro Author: Gianfranco Date: Pradolesi

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1 Final Report Valutazione dell'efficacia di Sublic contro Septoriosi su frumento duro Author: Gianfranco Date: Pradolesi Terremerse Trial Code: TEF20013 Sponsor MAKHTESHIM AGAN ITALIA S.r.l. Via Zanica, Grassobbio (BG) - Italy Contractor TERREMERSE SOC. COOP. Via Cà del Vento, Bagnacavallo (RA) - Italy

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3 Sommario 1. Site description General Trial Information Trial Location Objectives/Conclusions Contacts Crop Description Pest Description Site and Design Soil Description Moisture and Weather Conditions Application Description Crop Stage At Each Application Pest Stage At Each Application Application Equipment Additional Information (Validation List Comments) Map Trial Treatments AOV Means Table Assessment Data Summary Page 3 of 15

4 1. Site description Ricerca & Sviluppo Terremerse Valutazione dell'efficacia di Sublic contro Septoriosi su frumento tenero Trial ID: TEF20013 Location: Trial Year: 2013 Protocol ID: TEF20013 Investigator: Dr. Gianfranco Pradolesi Project ID: Study Director: Gianfranco Pradolesi Sponsor Contact: Mirco Storari 1.1 General Trial Information Study Director: Gianfranco Pradolesi Investigator: Gianfranco Pradolesi Discipline: F fungicide Trial Status: F one-year/final Trial Reliability: GOOD Initiation Date: Planned Completion Date: Completion Date: Trial Location City: Camerlona Country: ITA Italy State/Prov.: Ravenna Postal Code: Climate Zone: EPPO Mediterranean Latitude of LL Corner : 44, N Longitude of LL Corner : 12, E Altitude of LL Corner, Unit: 0,00 m Conducted Under GEP: Yes Official Trial ID: TEF20013 Page 4 of 15

5 3.1 Objectives/Conclusions Objectives: Valutare l'attività di Sublic + Nutryaction contro la Septoriosi su frumento duro Conclusions: Sommario La prova è stata eseguita a Camerlona, in provincia di Ravenna, in una tipica area di coltivazione del frumento, sia tenero che duro, dove il complesso della Septoriosi (Septoria spp.) frequentemente causa gravi perdite di produzione andanda danneggiare le ultime foglie preposte al riempimento della granella. In questa prova sono impostate 3 tesi, con un disegno sperimentale a blocchi randomizzati con 4 ripetizioni e parcelle di 17,5 mq (7 m per 2,5 m). La miscela di Sublic + Nutryaction è stata confontata con l'attività di un specifico fungicida a base di strobilurine (Opera: epossiconazolo + piraclostrobin), attivo su Septoriosi. I trattamenti sono stati eseguiti alla comparsa della "foglia a mbandiera", in data 18 aprile 2013, utilizzato una barra laterale innescata con CO2 portante 5 ugelli modello TeeJet 110/03 e calibrata per irrorare un volume pari a 300 l/ha di soluzione. Nessuna altro fungicida è stato impiegato successivamente sulle tesi trattate. Per quanto concerne i rilievi su Septoriosi è stata valutata complessivamente su 4 punti lineari di 1 m ciascuna la severità di malattia sulla penultima e sull'ultima foglia ad inizio maturazione lattea (20 maggio 2013). E' stato eseguito anche un rilievo specifico sulla Fusariosi della spiga (Fusarium spp.) stimando la severità su 50 spighe per parcella scelte casualmente. Inoltre sono stati ricavati anche i dati quantiqualitativi (resa areica, proteine e peso specifico) andando a raccogliere le singole ripetizioni mediante una mietitrebbia parcellare in data 3 luglio Conclusioni I dati batometrici ottenuti sulla Septoriosi purtoppo hanno mostrato un incremento significativo della malattia sulla penultima foglia proprio sulle parcelle trattate con Sublic + Nutryaction. Sulla foglia a bandiera non si sono avuti riscontri significativi, ma numericamente parlando Sublic Nutryaction ha continuato a mostrare una maggiore presenza di malattia. Per quanto concerne la Fusariosi della spiga nessun trattamento ha mostrato un efficacia significativa rispetto il grado di malattia del testimone non trattato. I dati produttivi hanno mostrato una maggiore produzione areica nella tesi trattata con Opera, anche se non in modo statisticamente significativo, mentre Sublic + Nutryaction si è distinta per un maggiore contenuto proteico, significativo rispetto alle altre tesi a confronto. Anche per quel che riguarda il peso specifico della granella non si sono avuti dati significativi, ma solo tendenzialmente la tesi trattata con Opera ha mostrato un leggero incremento. In definitiva in questa prova Sublic + Nutryaction non ha evidenziato un efficace protezione delle ultime foglie contro la Septoriosi anche a fronte di una attacco non troppo elevato. 4.1 Contacts Study Director: Gianfranco Pradolesi Organization: TERREMERSE Soc. Coop. Address: Via Cà del Vento, 21 City+State/Prov: Bagnacavallo - Ravenna Mobile No.: Postal Code: gpradolesi@terremerse.it Country: ITA Italy Page 5 of 15

6 Investigator: Gianfranco Pradolesi Organization: TERREMERSE Soc. Coop. Address: Via Cà del Vento, 21 City+State/Prov: Bagnacavallo - Ravenna Mobile No.: Postal Code: gpradolesi@terremerse.it Country: ITA Italy 5.1 Crop Description Crop 1: TRZDU Triticum durum Variety: San Carlo Planting Rate, Unit: 190 KG/HA Durum wheat Planting Date: Planting Method: SEEDED seeded Planting Equipment: FE Field Equipment 6.1 Pest Description Pest 1 Type: D Code: SEPTSP Septoria sp. Common Name: Septoria sp. Pest 2 Type: D Code: FUSASP Fusarium sp. Common Name: Fusarium sp. 7.1 Site and Design Treated Plot Width: 2,5 m Site Type: FIELD field Treated Plot Length: 7 m Experimental Unit: 1 PLOT plot Treated Plot Area: 17,5 m2 Treatments: 3 Tillage Type: CONTIL conventional-till Replications: 4 Study Design: RACOBL Randomized Complete Block (RCB) % Slope: 0,0 8.1 Soil Description Texture: SIL silt loam Fert. Level: G good Soil Drainage: G good 9.1 Moisture and Weather Conditions Overall Moisture Conditions: SLIWET slightly wet Closest Weather Station: IMetos 2 Distance, Unit: 1,5 km Min Max Temp Relative No. Date Amount Unit Temp Temp Unit Humidity ,2 mm 9,46 4,94 C ,6 mm 9,12 7,72 C mm 8,48 4,62 C ,8 mm 8,56 1,22 C ,2 mm 10,23 8,97 C mm 9,97 4,02 C ,2 mm 9,22 4,53 C ,2 mm 8,37 2,67 C ,2 mm 9,96 6,11 C mm 11,46 7,9 C ,2 mm 12,19 3,12 C ,6 mm 16,24 10,93 C mm 14,51 7,39 C mm 13,71 5,34 C mm 14,36 5,59 C mm 14,76 7,62 C ,4 mm 15,48 8,08 C mm 16,04 6,74 C mm 16,96 8,52 C 99 Page 6 of 15

7 ,4 mm 15,22 12,43 C ,2 mm 13,77 10,88 C ,2 mm 13,27 8,59 C mm 12,29 6,4 C ,2 mm 13,07 4,24 C ,2 mm 14,84 5,78 C mm 15,98 9,79 C ,2 mm 16,55 10,66 C ,2 mm 18,11 12,66 C mm 17,18 13,06 C mm 16,45 11,98 C mm 18,34 14,1 C ,6 mm 17,18 13,25 C ,4 mm 17,67 10,86 C ,2 mm 18 12,79 C ,6 mm 16,95 13,12 C ,4 mm 17,21 14,76 C ,2 mm 17,29 14,42 C ,8 mm 17,59 12,15 C ,2 mm 18,95 10,82 C ,2 mm 19,08 14,56 C ,8 mm 17,91 13,88 C ,8 mm 17,16 12,2 C ,6 mm 16,26 9,26 C mm 15,58 5,49 C ,2 mm 17,6 8,78 C ,6 mm 17,62 14,84 C ,2 mm 17,35 12,89 C mm 17,01 8,43 C ,2 mm 18,06 11,81 C ,2 mm 15,55 6,82 C mm 15,18 5,78 C mm 15,76 8,34 C ,4 mm 16,95 13,2 C ,4 mm 12,49 5,92 C ,6 mm 9,76 4,08 C ,8 mm 14,56 8,49 C mm 17,02 8,23 C mm 15,73 9,75 C mm 17,04 12,4 C ,8 mm 14,38 7,98 C mm 15,07 8,62 C mm 16,69 11,6 C ,2 mm 18,4 11,55 C mm 17,85 8,76 C mm 16,78 7,22 C ,6 mm 19,25 12,6 C mm 18,65 11,52 C ,2 mm 19,68 10,42 C mm 20,82 10,5 C ,2 mm 19,23 11,79 C mm 18,9 12,66 C ,2 mm 20,06 11,41 C mm 20,86 11,13 C mm 21,11 11,5 C mm 20,97 8,36 C mm 24,29 15,02 C mm 25,11 15,18 C mm 25,32 14,74 C mm 25,98 16,84 C mm 25,83 16,84 C mm 26,89 16,32 C mm 25,92 17,16 C mm 23,5 11,9 C mm 23,8 12,48 C mm 19,85 11,71 C mm 20,69 11,59 C ,2 mm 17,63 12,72 C ,2 mm 18,35 12,21 C ,4 mm 15,98 10 C ,2 mm 18,36 9,58 C mm 19,77 8,58 C 86 Page 7 of 15

8 mm 20,52 9,75 C ,2 mm 21,65 11,65 C mm 22,88 13,15 C mm 24,72 18,07 C mm 24,3 15,19 C mm 25,27 17,55 C ,2 mm 24,05 16,91 C mm 23,5 16,62 C mm 24,01 15,8 C mm 23,84 15,61 C ,4 mm 22,19 17,03 C ,8 mm 24,23 19,53 C ,6 mm 23,13 18,52 C ,4 mm 22,76 15,89 C ,2 mm 23,26 14,25 C mm 22,83 15,88 C mm 22,79 15,09 C ,2 mm 22,44 13,2 C mm 23,31 15,27 C mm 23,42 14,38 C mm 23,18 14,86 C mm 23,74 14,8 C ,2 mm 24,37 13,83 C mm 25,45 15,5 C mm 26,18 17,78 C mm 26,56 18,31 C mm 27,09 17,98 C mm 28,18 18,52 C ,2 mm 24,68 17,52 C mm 23,52 15,35 C mm 22,48 13,39 C Application Description A Application Date: Appl. Start Time: 11:00 Appl. Stop Time: 11:15 Application Method: SPRAY Application Timing: PRAPSY Application Placement: FOLIAR Applied By: G.Pradolesi Air Temperature, Unit: 23,3 C % Relative Humidity: 54 Wind Velocity, Unit: 0 MPS Dew Presence (Y/N): Y yes % Cloud Cover: 0 Next Moisture Occurred On: Time to Next Moisture, Unit: 2 DAY 11.1 Crop Stage At Each Application A Crop 1 Code, BBCH Scale: TRZDU BCER Stage Scale Used: BBCH Stage Majority, Percent: Pest Stage At Each Application A Pest 1 Code, Type, Scale: SEPTSP D Stage Majority, Percent: SPORUL 100 Pest 2 Code, Type, Scale: FUSASP D Stage Majority, Percent: PRINFC 100 Page 8 of 15

9 13.1 Application Equipment A Appl. Equipment: CO2 Sprayer Equipment Type: BACSPR Operation Pressure, Unit: 1,8 BAR Nozzle Type: FLAFAN Nozzle Size: 110/03 Nozzle Spacing, Unit: 50 cm Nozzles/Row: 5 Boom Length, Unit: 2,5 m Boom Height, Unit: 1 m Spray Volume, Unit: 300 L/ha Mix Size, Unit: 3 liters Propellant: COMCO2 Tank Mix (Y/N): Y yes 14.1 Additional Information (Validation List Comments) F, fungicide = fungicide F, one-year/final = one-year/final 6 GOOD = Good quality Ravenna, RA = ITA N, N = North E, E = East m = meters TRZDU, BCER, Triticum durum, = US KG/HA = kilogram seed per hectare SEEDED, seeded = seeded FE, Field Equipment = Field Equipment D, Disease, G-BYRD7, G-DisStg = Disease, such as a fungus, bacteria, or virus SEPTSP, Septoria sp., = US FUSASP, Fusarium sp., = US m = meter FIELD, field = field PLOT, plot = plot CONTIL, conventional-till = conventional-till RACOBL, Randomized Complete Block (RCB) = Randomized Complete Block (RCB) SIL, silt loam = silt loam G, good = good G, good = Good / medium / adequate drainage with aeration not likely to harm crop growth SLIWET, slightly wet = slightly wet km = kilometer mm = millimeter C = Celsius SPRAY = spray PRAPSY = before appearance of symptoms FOLIAR = foliar MPS = meter per second Y, yes = yes DAY = day BBCH = BBCH uniform plant stages 37 = Flag leaf just visible, still rolled BCER SPORUL = Sporulation PRINFC = Pre-Infection CO2 Sprayer, BACSPR, 1.8, BAR, FLAFAN, 110/03, 50, cm, 5,,,,,,,,,, 2.5, m, 1, m,,,,,,,,, 300, L/ha, 3, liters,, COMCO2, Y, yes = Backpack CO2 sprayer equipped with a hand-held boom with five flat-fan nozzles spaced 50 centimeters apart. BACSPR = backpack sprayer, knapsack sprayer, hand held sprayer BAR = bar FLAFAN = flat - fan cm = centimeter L/ha = liters per hectare liters = liters of mix COMCO2 = compressed co2 Page 9 of 15

10 2. Map B D A C 3. Trial Treatments Trt Treatment Form Form Form Rate Growth Appl No. Type Name Conc Unit Type Rate Unit Stage Code 1 FERT Sublic 30 % L 2 l/ha A FERT Nutryaction 41 % L 2 l/ha A 2 FUNG OPERA 183 G/L SE 1,25 l/ha A 3 CHK Untreated Check Additional Treatment Information Type FERT = Fertilizer FUNG = Fungicide or Bactericide CHK = Check or Untreated Treatment Name Nutryaction, 41, %, L = Nutryaction (N 1%; C 10%; organic matter 30%) OPERA, 183, G/L, SE = epossiconazole 50 g/l + pyraclostrobin 133 g/l Untreated Check,,, = Not treated Form Unit % = percent active ingredient in formulated product on a weight/weight basis (same as %aw/w) G/L = grams active ingredient per liter formulated product (same as ga/l) Form Type L = liquid Liquid Y --> Old term - will fail validation in most customized ARM study definitions SE = suspo-emulsion Liquid A fluid, heterogeneous formulation consisting of a stable dispersion of active ingredients in the form of solid particles and fine globules in a continuous water phase. Rate Unit L/ha = Liters Product per Hectare (US=GAL/A) T Replications: 4, Untreated treatments: 3, Design: Randomized Complete Block (RCB), Treatment units: Treated 'Plot' experimental unit size, Dry Form. Unit: %, Treated 'Plot' experimental unit size Width: 2,5 meters, Treated 'Plot' experimental unit size Length: 7 meters, Application volume: 300 L/ha, Mix size: 3 liters, Mix overage: 900 ml, Format definitions: G-All7.def, G-All7.frm Page 10 of 15

11 4. AOV Means Table Pest Type D Disease D Disease D Disease D Disease Pest Code SEPTSP SEPTSP FUSASP FUSASP Pest Scientific Name Septoria sp. Septoria sp. Fusarium sp. Fusarium sp. Pest Name Septoria sp. Septoria sp. Fusarium sp. Fusarium sp. Crop Code TRZDU TRZDU TRZDU TRZDU TRZDU TRZDU BBCH Scale BCER BCER BCER BCER BCER BCER Crop Scientific Name Triticum durum Triticum durum Triticum durum Triticum durum Triticum durum Triticum durum Crop Name Durum wheat Durum wheat Durum wheat Durum wheat Durum wheat Durum wheat Crop Variety San Carlo San Carlo San Carlo San Carlo San Carlo San Carlo Part Rated LEAF2 C LEAF1 C HEAD C HEAD C PLOT C PLOT C Rating Date Rating Type PESSEV PESSEV PESINC PESSEV YIELD PROCON Rating Unit % % % % T-MET % Sample Size, Unit 4 m 4 m 50 HEAD 50 HEAD 1 PLOT 1 PLOT Collection Basis, Unit 1 LEAF 1 LEAF 100 HEAD 1 HEAD 1 ha 1 ha Number of Subsamples Days After First/Last Applic Trt-Eval Interval 32 DA-A 32 DA-A 32 DA-A 32 DA-A 76 DA-A 76 DA-A Plant-Eval Interval 210 DP DP DP DP DP DP-1 ARM Action Codes AL APC AL APC AL APC AL APC Trt Treatment Rate Appl No. Name Rate Unit Code 1 StDev 2 StDev 3 StDev 4 StDev 5 StDev 6 StDev 1 Sublic 2 l/ha A 17,935 a 0,239 6,301 a 0,341 13,8 a 0,2 0,387 a 0,116 5,033 a 1,067 15,00 a 0,29 Nutryaction 2 l/ha A (-138,0%) (-152,1%) (-16,4%) (2,9%) 2 OPERA 1,25 l/ha A 6,595 b 0,079 2,178 a 0,149 17,3 a 0,1 0,947 a 0,105 6,508 a 0,398 14,65 b 0,25 (12,5%) (12,9%) (-46,5%) (-138,0%) 3 Untreated Check 7,537 b 0,127 2,500 a 0,208 11,8 a 0,1 0,398 a 0,026 5,318 a 0,885 14,90 ab 0,18 (0,0%) (0,0%) (0,0%) (0,0%) LSD (P=.05) 0,3157t 0,4517t 0,15t 0,1585t 1,2467 0,258 Standard Deviation 0,1824t 0,2611t 0,09t 0,0916t 0,7205 0,149 CV 17,72 41,02 7,32 47,63 12,82 1,0 Bartlett's X2 3,216 1,864 2,275 4,762 2,347 0,604 P(Bartlett's X2) 0,20 0,394 0,321 0,092 0,309 0,74 Replicate F 0,385 0,670 6,617 1,001 2,003 6,250 Replicate Prob(F) 0,7678 0,6010 0,0248 0,4544 0,2151 0,0282 Treatment F 5,601 2,291 3,260 3,374 4,717 5,850 Treatment Prob(F) 0,0424 0,1823 0,1101 0,1043 0,0588 0,0390 Means followed by same letter do not significantly differ (P=.05, Student-Newman-Keuls) t=mean descriptions are reported in transformed data units, and are not de-transformed. Mean comparisons performed only when AOV Treatment P(F) is significant at mean comparison OSL. Page 11 of 15

12 Pest Type Pest Code Pest Scientific Name Pest Name Crop Code TRZDU BBCH Scale BCER Crop Scientific Name Triticum durum Crop Name Durum wheat Crop Variety San Carlo Part Rated PLOT C Rating Date Rating Type HLW Rating Unit kg Sample Size, Unit 1 PLOT Collection Basis, Unit 1 hl Number of Subsamples 1 Days After First/Last Applic Trt-Eval Interval 76 DA-A Plant-Eval Interval 254 DP-1 ARM Action Codes Trt Treatment Rate Appl No. Name Rate Unit Code 7 StDev 1 Sublic 2 l/ha A 77,83 a 3,11 Nutryaction 2 l/ha A 2 OPERA 1,25 l/ha A 80,55 a 0,70 3 Untreated Check 77,65 a 1,27 LSD (P=.05) 2,861 Standard Deviation 1,654 CV 2,1 Bartlett's X2 5,651 P(Bartlett's X2) 0,059 Replicate F 2,307 Replicate Prob(F) 0,1764 Treatment F 3,869 Treatment Prob(F) 0,0833 Means followed by same letter do not significantly differ (P=.05, Student-Newman-Keuls) t=mean descriptions are reported in transformed data units, and are not de-transformed. Mean comparisons performed only when AOV Treatment P(F) is significant at mean comparison OSL. Pest Type D, Disease, G-BYRD7, G-DisStg = Disease, such as a fungus, bacteria, or virus Pest Code SEPTSP, Septoria sp., = US FUSASP, Fusarium sp., = US Crop Code TRZDU, BCER, Triticum durum, = US Part Rated LEAF2 = leaf 2 LEAF1 = leaf 1 HEAD = head PLOT = plot C = Crop is Part Rated Rating Type PESSEV = pest severity PESINC = pest incidence YIELD = yield PROCON = protein content HLW = weight 100 Ltr (hl) Rating Unit % = percent T-MET = ton (metric=1000 kg) kg = kilogram m = meter HEAD = head PLOT = total plot LEAF = leaf HEAD = head ha = hectare hl = hectoliter Page 12 of 15

13 Plant-Eval Interval 210 DP-1 = 1 TRZDU DP-1 = 1 TRZDU DP-1 = 1 TRZDU Page 13 of 15

14 5. Assessment Data Summary Pest Type D Disease D Disease D Disease D Disease Pest Code SEPTSP SEPTSP FUSASP FUSASP Pest Scientific Name Septoria sp. Septoria sp. Fusarium sp. Fusarium sp. Pest Name Septoria sp. Septoria sp. Fusarium sp. Fusarium sp. Crop Code TRZDU TRZDU TRZDU TRZDU TRZDU TRZDU BBCH Scale BCER BCER BCER BCER BCER BCER Crop Scientific Name Triticum durum Triticum durum Triticum durum Triticum durum Triticum durum Triticum durum Crop Name Durum wheat Durum wheat Durum wheat Durum wheat Durum wheat Durum wheat Crop Variety San Carlo San Carlo San Carlo San Carlo San Carlo San Carlo Part Rated LEAF2 C LEAF1 C HEAD C HEAD C PLOT C PLOT C Rating Date Rating Type PESSEV PESSEV PESINC PESSEV YIELD PROCON Rating Unit % % % % T-MET % Sample Size, Unit 4 m 4 m 50 HEAD 50 HEAD 1 PLOT 1 PLOT Collection Basis, Unit 1 LEAF 1 LEAF 100 HEAD 1 HEAD 1 ha 1 ha Number of Subsamples Days After First/Last Applic Trt-Eval Interval 32 DA-A 32 DA-A 32 DA-A 32 DA-A 76 DA-A 76 DA-A Plant-Eval Interval 210 DP DP DP DP DP DP-1 ARM Action Codes AL APC AL APC AL APC AL APC Trt Treatment Rate Appl No. Name Rate Unit Code Plot Sublic 2 l/ha A ,500 17,500 8,0 0,080 4,580 15,00 Nutryaction 2 l/ha A ,250 8,750 10,0 0,180 3,840 15, ,250 2,000 20,0 0,480 6,320 15, ,250 4,250 22,0 0,960 5,390 14,60 Mean = 17,935t 6,301t 13,8t 0,387t 5,033 15,00 2 OPERA 1,25 l/ha A 101 7,500 2,000 16,0 1,220 6,080 14, ,000 1,000 12,0 0,460 7,040 14, ,250 3,250 26,0 1,520 6,490 15, ,000 3,000 18,0 0,760 6,420 14,40 Mean = 6,595t 2,178t 17,3t 0,947t 6,508 14,65 3 Untreated Check 103 5,000 3,000 10,0 0,360 4,480 14, ,250 5,250 10,0 0,400 4,670 15, ,500 2,000 14,0 0,320 5,810 15, ,500 1,000 14,0 0,520 6,310 14,70 Mean = 7,537t 2,500t 11,8t 0,398t 5,318 14,90 Page 14 of 15

15 Pest Type Pest Code Pest Scientific Name Pest Name Crop Code TRZDU BBCH Scale BCER Crop Scientific Name Triticum durum Crop Name Durum wheat Crop Variety San Carlo Part Rated PLOT C Rating Date Rating Type HLW Rating Unit kg Sample Size, Unit 1 PLOT Collection Basis, Unit 1 hl Number of Subsamples 1 Days After First/Last Applic Trt-Eval Interval 76 DA-A Plant-Eval Interval 254 DP-1 ARM Action Codes Trt Treatment Rate Appl No. Name Rate Unit Code Plot 7 1 Sublic 2 l/ha A ,70 Nutryaction 2 l/ha A , , ,50 Mean = 77,83 2 OPERA 1,25 l/ha A , , , ,90 Mean = 80,55 3 Untreated Check , , , ,20 Mean = 77,65 Pest Type D, Disease, G-BYRD7, G-DisStg = Disease, such as a fungus, bacteria, or virus Pest Code SEPTSP, Septoria sp., = US FUSASP, Fusarium sp., = US Crop Code TRZDU, BCER, Triticum durum, = US Part Rated LEAF2 = leaf 2 LEAF1 = leaf 1 HEAD = head PLOT = plot C = Crop is Part Rated Rating Type PESSEV = pest severity PESINC = pest incidence YIELD = yield PROCON = protein content HLW = weight 100 Ltr (hl) Rating Unit % = percent T-MET = ton (metric=1000 kg) kg = kilogram m = meter HEAD = head PLOT = total plot LEAF = leaf HEAD = head ha = hectare hl = hectoliter Plant-Eval Interval 210 DP-1 = 1 TRZDU DP-1 = 1 TRZDU DP-1 = 1 TRZDU Page 15 of 15