Passato e futuro negli scenari dei materiali José M. Kenny
PARADIGMA DELLA SCIENZA E TECNOLOGIA DEI MATERIALI Source: Materials science and engineering forging stronger links to users, NRC 1999
I materiali hanno accompagnato gli esseri umani sin dalla preistoria Pietra Legno Tessuto Ceramica
I primi materiali ad essere usati furono pietre, legno, corno, ossa e conchiglie animali con cui l uomo cominciò a costruire i primi utensili. utensili da taglio utensile bifacciale
Classificazione dei periodi storici in funzione dei materiali Paleolitico (30.000-10.000 ac) Neolitico (10.000-3.300 ac) Età del bronzo (3.300-1.050 ac) Età del ferro (1.050 ac - 1950 dc) Età del silicio (1950 dc - ) Età delle nanotecnologie?
A partire dalla rivoluzione industriale del 1700, nuovi materiali sono stati introdotti a ritmo sempre più accelerato Cementi Acciaio e Leghe metalliche Plastica Semiconduttori
Classificazione dei materiali MATERIALI STRUTTURALI materiali metallici materiali polimerici materiali compositi materiali in fibra sintetici e naturali materiali amorfi e vetrosi materiali ceramici MATERIALI FUNZIONALI materiali semiconduttori materiali per applicazioni elettriche ed elettroniche materiali di interesse energetico e ambientale materiali molecolari materiali magnetici materiali superconduttori materiali biocompatibili materiali ad elevato sviluppo superficiale (catalizzatori)
INCREMENTO STORICO DEL RAPPORTO PROPRIETA/DENSITA NEI MATERIALI Nanotechnology
Materiali Metallici ACCIAIO INOSSIDABILE THYSSENKRUPP AST TUBIFICIO ZEUNA STARKER SOCIETA DELLE FUCINE TITANIO TITANIA TFAST FUCINE UMBRE ALLUMINIO INDUSTRIE ALLUMINIO SPOLETO COSTRUZIONI METALLICHE GAROFOLI ONDULIT ANGELANTONI CANALICCHIO
Materiali Polimerici (dalla gomma alla polymer ) POLYPROPYLENE LYONDELL BASELL MERAKLON TREOFAN POLICARBONATO BAYER SHEET EUROPE MATER-BI NOVAMONT LINOLEOUM TARKETT ALCANTARA ALCANTARA PMI: CF, COLLE ROSSO, CEPLAST, ESSECI BRAI, MAESTRALE, CMD, ECC.
Materiali Ceramici MATERIALI PER L EDILIZIA: CIPICCIA CALCESTRUZZI CSC EDIL GORI WEINEMBERGER CALCE SAN PELLEGRINO
Materiali Compositi - Nuovo distretto industriale della nautica di Terni - STEMAR NAUTICA CELI MDP TMP SANTICCHIA SEA STEEL PADUANO RACING
FP7 Challenges: an increasing role for EU Research Objective Lisbon 2000 : to become the most dynamic and most competitive knowledge-based economy within 10 years Objective Göteborg 2001 : sustainable development (environment, health, economy, employment) Barcelona 2002 targets: 1,9% 3,0% of GDP with 2/3 financed by private sector; towards 700,000 researchers European Research Area (ERA): Integrating, reinforcing, structuring RTD capacities, improving coordination of policies, overcoming fragmentation of efforts and stimulating investment in RTD
Strategia di Lisbona Triangolo della Conoscenza Ricerca Sviluppo e Lavoro Formazione Innovazion e GENERAZIONE E USO DELLE CONOSCENZE
Europe s RTD intensity as world competitor RTD intensity in world regions Figure I.1.1 R&D intensity (GERD as % of GDP) in the major world regions, 1995-2005 (1) 3,5 % GDP JP (2) 3,0 3.17 KR (3) US (4) 2.99 R&D intensity (GERD as % of GDP) 2,5 2,0 1,5 1,0 EU-25 2.67 EU-27 1.84 1.34 CN (5) RU 1.07 0,5 0,0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Source: Key RTD Figures 2007 on Science, Technology and Innovation - Towards a European knowledge Area
FP7 Struttura e Budget Cooperation Collaborative research 32.4 Billions 10 Thematic approaches Ideas Frontier Research - 7.5 Billions includes the establishment of a European Research Council, Capacities Research Capacity - 4.2 Billions Incl. potential research capacities of EU small and medium-sized Enterprises People Human Potential 4.7 Billions Marie Curie actions, mobility
10 Themes FP7 SP Cooperation ( million) 1. Health 6 100 2. Food, agriculture and fisheries, and 1 935 biotechnology 3. Information and communication technologies 9 050 4. Nanotechnologies, materials and production 3 475 5. Energy 2 350 6. Environment 1 890 7. Transport 4 160 8. Socioeconomic research 623 9. Space 1 430 10. Security 1 400 Total 32 413
Theme 4: NMP Four activities: 1. Nanosciences and nanotechnologies 2. Materials 3. New production 4. Integration of technologies for industrial applications
Funding Schemes - NMP Collaborative projects Small or medium scale focussed projects < 4 million EC funding requested Large scale integrating projects > 4 million EC funding requested SME-targeted projects: at least 35% to SMEs Networks of Excellence Coordination and Support actions
EUROPEAN TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS Definitions?? Provide a framework for stakeholders, led by industry, to define research and development priorities in the medium to long term. Play a key role by covering the whole economic value chain and by mobilising public authorities at national and regional levels. GREAT SUPPORT OF NATIONAL INITIATIVES Fostering effective public-private partnerships, technology platforms have the potential to contribute significantly to the renewed Lisbon strategy. Orienting FP7 to better meet the needs of industry.
Elenco PTE operative (1/2) 1. The European Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology Platform (HFP) 2. ENIAC - European Nanoelectronics Initiative Advisory Council 3. NanoMedicine - Nanotechnologies for Medical Applications 4. Plants for the Future 5. Water Supply and Sanitation Technology Platform (WSSTP) 6. The European Technology Platform on Photovoltaics 7. Technology Platform on Sustainable Chemistry (SUSCHEM) 8. European Technology Platform for Global Animal Health (GAH) 9. ERTRAC European Road Transport Research Advisory Council 10. ERRAC European Rail Research Advisory Council 11. WATERBORNE Technology Platform (Supported by ACMARE Advisory Council) 12. Forest Based Sector Technology Platform 13. EuMaT - European Technology Platform for Advanced Engineering Materials and Technologies
Elenco PTE operative (2/2) 14. The European Technology Platform on Industrial Safety 15. Food European Technology Platform Food for Life 16. The Mobile and Wireless Communications Technology Platform 17. Innovative Medicines for Europe 18. Integral Satcom Initiative (ISI) 19. Embedded Systems (ARTEMIS) 20. ACARE - Advisory Council for Aeronautics Research in Europe 21. The European Space Technology Platform (ESTP) 22. The NEM Initiative - European Initiative on NETWORKED and ELECTRONIC MEDIA 23. Networked European Software and Services Initiative (NESSI) 24. EUROP, the European Robotics Platform 25. Photonics21 - The Photonics Technology Platform 26. ESTEP - The European Steel Technology Platform 27. The European Technology Platform for the Future of Textiles and Clothing (ETP-FTC) 28. MANUFUTURE - Platform on Future Manufacturing Technologies 29. The European Construction Technology Platform (ECTP) 30. Zero Emission Fossil Fuel Power Plants - Zep
Piattaforme Tecnologiche : Joint Technology Initiatives Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Aeronautics and Air Transport Innovative Medicines Nanoelectronics Embedded Computing Systems Global Monitoring for Environment and Security
I distretti tecnologici
I MATERIALI DELLA CONCA TERNANA NEL DISTRETTO TECNOLOGICO DELL UMBRIA TECNOLOGIE METALLURGICHE THYSSENKRUPP AST MICRO E NANOTECNOLOGIE BAYER SHEET NOVAMONT ALCANTARA TARKETT MERAKLON ANGELANTONI
La Ricerca sui Materiali nella Conca Ternana UNIVERSITA DI PERUGIA - POLO SCIENTIFICO E DIDATTICO DI TERNI ISRIM CSM UMBRIA INNOVAZIONE (PROGETTI VISION) ECNP: CENTRO EUROPEO PER LE NANOTECNOLOGIE DEI POLIMERI
Centro Europeo per le Nanotecnologie dei Polimeri S.c.a.r.l. <ECNP> Sede Operativa: Strada di Pentima, 21 Terni Presidente del CdA: Prof. José M. Kenny
ECNP Partners Italian Consortium for Science and Technology of Materials INSAVALOR Institut fur Polymerforschung Dresden Institute of Macomolecular Chemistry CSIC through Institute for Polymer Science and Technology Fundacion INASMET Foundation STEP from Utrecht University Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas SWEREA SICOMP Technical University of Lodz Umbria Innovazione Italy France Germany Czech Rep. Spain Spain Netherlands Greece Sweden Poland Italy 29
ECNP: A NANOFUN-POLY PRODUCT USA New-York Argentina Mar-del-Plata China Beijing Prof. J. M. Kenny Coordinator Univ. Perugia Prof. J. F. Gérard Vice- Coordinator INSA Lyon/Univ. Lyon I INSA - IMP vice-coordinator INSTM coordinator 30
NANOFUN/ECNP INDUSTRIAL COUNCIL INDUSTRIAL PARTNER NAME Akzo Nobel Wood Coatings s.r.l. Basf Bayer Polymer Group Ceast Continental Degussa Dow Benelux FIAT Auto Forschungsgesetlschaft Freudenberg Inauxa MDP Metalco Polymaterials AG Polymerexpert PROPLAST Repsol SAMPE Europe SOLVAY SEIMA Italiana Tergal Fibres Ticonia Tolsa Wacker-Chemie COUNTRY I D D I D D NL I D D ES I PL D F I E CH B I F D E 31 D
ECNP Mission Lasting integration of European NoE NANANOFUN-POLY partners Promotion of the excellence in Polymer Nanotechnology in ERA Provide organizational, technical and financial support to its partners for executing integrated research and technology transfer in ERA 32
Nanotecnologia: Il significato della parola <nano> The 'nano' in 'nanotechnology' is often thought of as a shortened form of 'nanometer, which is one billionth (10-9 ) of a meter. The diameter of one human hair is about 10,000 to 80,000 nanometers. <nano> si applica a diverse dimensioni fisiche:: nanometro nanosecondo nanogrammo A picture of nanofibrils shown with a human hair for reference (Espin Technologies, Inc.) IMAGE SOURCE:
Possible application sectors of polymer nanocomposites High Performance Light Weight Housing/ Consumer Energy Saving Environmental Protection Automotive Aerospace
Super Light Car Project Partners Volkswagen (Coordinator) Opel Politecnico di Torino University of Perugia UdR INSTM Università Politecnica delle Marche 35
SLC Project Requirements for new vehicles development 36
SLC Project Material trends in vehicle production 37
Market Opportunities for OPV
Possible application sectors of polymer nanocomposites The use of polymers and nanoparticles with controlled electrical properties (carbon nanotubes, fullerene, TiO2, etc.) allow higher efficiency in organic electronic devices (photovoltaic cells, sensors, screens, emi shielding).
EMI Shielding Properties Experimental Setup Frequency: 700 MHZ-18GHz Reference Wood Panel CEI EN50147-1
NANOBIOCOM: Materiali per l ingegneria Tessutale PLLA SWNTs nha Materials HO O CH 3 O CH 3 O n O O OH CH 3 + +
Biocompatibility Evaluation BMSCs Cells: 7 days
5 th NANOFUN-POLY International Conference on Multifunctional Nanostructured Polymers and Nanocomposites PARIS, April 15 th -17 th, 2009 www.nanoconf.com, www.nanofun-poly.com www.ecnp.eu.org kenny@unipg.it 44
Punti di forza: CONCLUSIONI Concentrazione industriale rilevante del settore dei materiali nella conca ternana Rilevante contenuto tecnologico e innovazione Alto numero di ricercatori e centri di ricerca pubblici e privati Disponibilità di strumenti di promozione Punti di debolezza: Ricerca industriale prevalente fuori del territorio Precarietà della ricerca e dei ricercatori Scarso collegamentop con il sistema europeo I tempi della burocrazia non coincidono con i tempi dell innovazione 45
Thanks for your attention