ISGIS, ITALIAN SMART GRID INDUSTRY SYSTEM. ECCELLENZE ITALIANE IN RETE: LE SFIDE E LE OPPORTUNITÀ Fiera Milano 8 maggio 2014 Architetture, soluzioni e prodotti standardizzati per le smart grids Carlo Tornelli, RSE - Ricerca Sul Sistema Energetico ElectricalSystemevolution Differentgenerationandstorage solutions,renewablesources Distributedgeneration,electrical vehicles Newproducts,newservices,new markets Customersinvolvementingrid operation Activeparticipationto voltagecontrolandquality Optimisationofassets managementandoperation efficiency Resiliencytodisturbances, naturalandintentionalattacks
Flexibilityisamust Smart Grid TechnicalValidations Commercial Flexibility Use Cases (Market) Technical Flexibility Use Cases Grid operation Information Information Smart Grid Connection Point SGCP SourceCEN/CENELEC/ETSISGCG CustomerCEMS+SM Smart Customer CEMS: Customer Energy management System SM: Smart Meter 3 EUSmartGridsconceptualmodel SourceCEN/CENELEC/ETSISGCG 4
Developmentof SmartGridsapplications,BPL BPL LTE ADSL 5 Smartgrids:twoinfrastructures
SmartGridplane Operation Market Enterprise Station Generation Transmission Distribution Domains DER Customer Premise Process Field Zones Zones: Powersystem control&management Domains: Theelectric energychain hierarchicallevels SourceCEN/CENELEC/ETSISGCG ICTSystemsonSmartGridplane 8 SourceCEN/CENELEC/ETSISGCG
Interoperability Ability to exchange and use information to achieve a goal by correct co-operation between systems 9 Interoperabilitylayers Business Layer Businessviewontheinformation exchange Function Layer Information Layer Communication Layer Component Layer Functionalviewontheinformation exchange Commonsemantics,datamodel definition Syntacticandnetwork interoperability,protocols Physicalconnectivityamong componentsandsystems 10
SmartGridArchitectureModel SGAM Business Objectives Polit. / Regulat.. Framework Business Layer Interoperability Dimension Function Layer Information Layer Outline of Usecase Subfunctions Communication Layer Market Enterprise Component Layer Operation Generation Transmission Distribution Domains DER Customer Premise Process Field Station Zones 11 SourceCEN/CENELEC/ETSISGCG Usecasemethodology UseCaseisanarrativeofsysteminteractionswith externalactorsorientedtoagoal Fosteracommonunderstandingwhichisnecessaryfor systemdevelopment Definethesystem sfunctionalrequirements(nonfunctional requirementscanbeaddedinusecasedescription) Enabletheidentificationofarchitecturalcomponents Provideabridgebetweenrequirementsandarchitecture development 12
Usecasemethodology Supportingtools: Standardtemplate graphicallanguage(uml) Adoptedinstandardization Helpfulforsharingcommon viewincollaborationactivities IECinitiativeforarepositoryof referenceucsforsmartgrids 13 Theinteroperabilitylayersatwork 14
Interoperability Dimension Interoperability Dimension Business Layer Function Layer Information Layer Communication Layer Component Layer Business Layer Function Layer Information Layer Communication Layer Component Layer Outline of Usecase Subfunctions Generation Transmission Distribution DER Domains Customer Premise Generation Transmission Distribution DER Domains Customer Premise Business Objectives Polit. / Regulat.. Framework Process Outline of Usecase Subfunctions Process Field Field Station Station Operation Business Objectives Polit. / Regulat.. Framework Operation Market Enterprise Zones Market Enterprise Zones BusinessLayer Represents strategicgoals relatedtotheuc, politics,regulatory andeconomic constraints SourceCEN/CENELEC/ETSISGCG 15 Functionlayer Showsthe functionsand business proceduresinthe operational context SourceCEN/CENELEC/ETSISGCG 16
Interoperability Dimension Interoperability Dimension Business Layer Function Layer Information Layer Communication Layer Component Layer Business Layer Function Layer Information Layer Communication Layer Component Layer Outline of Usecase Subfunctions Generation Transmission Distribution DER Domains Customer Premise Generation Transmission Distribution DER Domains Customer Premise Business Objectives Polit. / Regulat.. Framework Process Outline of Usecase Subfunctions Process Field Field Station Station Operation Business Objectives Polit. / Regulat.. Framework Operation Market Enterprise Zones Market Enterprise Zones Informationlayer Showsdata modelsand standardsto applyforthe semantic interoperability SourceCEN/CENELEC/ETSISGCG 17 Communicationlayer Showsdata modelsand standardsto applyforthe syntacticand network interoperability SourceCEN/CENELEC/ETSISGCG 18
Interoperability Dimension Business Layer Function Layer Information Layer Communication Layer Component Layer Outline of Usecase Subfunctions Generation Transmission Distribution DER Domains Customer Premise Business Objectives Polit. / Regulat.. Framework Process Field Station Operation Market Enterprise Zones Componentlayer Showsbasic connectivity amongsystems anddevicesat physicallevel SourceCEN/CENELEC/ETSISGCG 19 Systemintegrationtrend Thesameinformationsareusedbydifferentsystemsfordifferent objectives(scada,planning,asset...) (n1)interfaces 1standardinterface 20
Softwaredevelopmenttrend ModelDrivenArchitecture:newsoftwaredevelopment technologybasedonmodelsfordataandapplications Benefits: Applicationsdesignindependentfromimplementationtechnology Enableautomationofcodewriting Increaseefficiencyandeffectivenessofsoftwaredevelopment Easierportabilityofapplicationsondifferentplatforms Useofdatamodelsachievesemanticinteroperability Interoperabilitystandardsdefinestandarddatamodels Modeldrivenarchitecturesimplifyupdatingandalignmentof applicationstofollowstandardsevolution 21 SmartGridsandbeyond SmartGridsICTmethodologiesand technologiescanbeextendedtomanage: otherenergynetworks(e.g.gas) newsystemofsystems likesmartcities SmartGridsareakeyenablinginfrastructure forcitiestransformationstowardsmartcities 22
ISGISinitialactivitiesproposal 23 Information EuropeanandInternationalinitiativeson smartgrids Businessandregulatorymodelsforthe developmentofsmartgridsinitalyand worldwide Existingstandards,evolutionsandongoing standardizationinitiatives 24
Knowledgesharingandtraining Methodologiesandtoolsforrequirements specificationanddesignofsmartgridssystems Toolsandexperiencesindevelopmentofproducts complianttointeroperabilitystandards(e.g.iec 61850,IEC61970,IEC61968) Interoperabilitytesting ModelDriventechnologiesappliedtostandarddata modelsforsmartgrids 25 SGAMmappingof industries&products MapofItalianindustryoperatorsand productsonsgam Analysisofcomplementaritiesandpotential synergies Gapanalysisforanintegratedportofolioof solutions 26
CarloTornelli RicercasulSistemaEnergetico RSES.p.A. T&DTechnologiesDepartment Mail:carlo.tornelli@rseweb.it Phone:+390239925324 smartgridsitaly@rseweb.it 27 Objectivesof ItalianSmartGridIndustrySystem Sviluppareediffonderelearchitetturestandardizzateperlesmartgridspressoleimprese italianedelsettore; Favorirelaformazionediraggruppamentinazionalidiaziendeaderentiallaprogettazione standardizzata; Definireprodottiesoluzionistandardizzatedasperimentareedimostraresullareteitaliana, ancheattraversoilcoinvolgimentodelleistituzioni(mise,regioni)edelregolatore(aeegsi); Raccoglierelediverseaziendedelsettorepercondividereesperienze,problemi,lezioni apprese,soluzioni; Contribuireaglisviluppinormativiperconsolidaregliapprocci diarchitetturestandardizzate; Promuovereleapplicazionisullareteitalianadisoluzionismartgridsnegliambititecnicinon ancoraconsolidati(integrazionedellerinnovabiliedelcoinvolgimentodell utilizzatore)al finedisistematizzarel esperienzaindustriale; Promuoverelaformazionediraggruppamentidiimpresesututtalafilieradellesmartgridsal finediproporresoluzionimodulari designedinitaly ; Definireschemidicertificazionedell approcciostandardizzatosmartgridmadeinitaly; Coniareunbranddiprodotticertificati; Promuovereilbrandpressoimercatidimaggioreinteresse. 28
Modeldrivenarchitecture Subset, Constraints Contextual Model (Profile) Mapping on (e.g. CIM) Manage XSD, OWL, RDFS by Model Driven technologies Analysis of the use case and definition of information exchange XML exchanged data Mapping data on standard protocol (e.g. XML Payload On Web Service) DMS Volt/Var (E.g. DMS sends a change of network topology to Substation) 29 IECStandardsinT&DDomains 30
ICTmegatrends Internetof Things BigData Management Cloud Computing 31