Ragazzi e (mobile) internet: un confronto con i dati europei

Transcript

1 Ragazzi e (mobile) internet: un confronto con i dati europei Giovanna Mascheroni giovanna.mascheroni@unicatt.it Co-funded by the European Union

2 EU Kids Online I ( )

3 EU Kids Online II ( ): Il disegno della ricerca! Campione stratificato casuale: ~ 1000 ragazzi di 9-16 in ogni paese! Rilevazione in primavera/estate 2010! Totale: ragazzi utenti internet, 25 paesi! Interviste faccia a faccia in contesto domestico! Auto-compilazione per le domande sensibili! Confronto fra le risposte di genitori e figli! Dati direttamente comparabili fra paesi! Test cognitivo/pilota! Consultazione con gli stakeholders nazionali! Panel consultivo internazionale

4 EU Kids Online III ( )

5 Net Children Go Mobile Net Children Go Mobile

6 Paesi partecipanti

7 Metodologia Net Children Go Mobile

8 Metodologia Net Children Go Mobile

9 Continua la privatizzazione dell accesso, cresce l accesso in mobilità Internet a casa % Use at all in own bedroom 2010 % At least weekly use in own bedroom 2014 Internet in mobilità % Use at all 'when out and about' 2010 % At least weekly use 'when out and about' 2014 Belgium Belgium 8 11 Denmark Denmark Ireland Ireland Italy Italy 4 38 Portugal Portugal 6 13 Romania Romania 4 15 UK UK All All

10 Forti diseguaglianze nell uso di internet a scuola % Use internet daily at school % Wifi is available though not always to students % Smartphones allowed (ooen with restricpons) Internet a scuola Belgium Denmark Ireland Italy Portugal Romania UK All Net Children Go Mobile

11 Si abbassa l età del primo utilizzo Età del primo utilizzo Used the internet Got a mobile phone Got smartphone Ea: At first I didn't even want one! I got it for Christmas, and then my parents said: Now you need a new phone, because everyone else has a touch phone. At first I thought: 'what should I use that for, I have my Nokia phone? But then I became fond of it. (girl, 11-13, Denmark) yrs yrs yrs 9-10 yrs John: She [6-year-old sister] just wants to pretend she s all girly, like. Blah, blah, blah. Always on the phone, texting! (boy, 9-10, UK) Net Children Go Mobile

12 I ragazzi fanno più cose online Created a character, pet or avatar Used file sharing sites Spent time in a virtual world Posted photos, videos or music to share with others 6 20 Used a webcam Read/watched the news on the internet Attività online quotidiane ( + 11 anni) Visited a chatroom 9 19 Posted a message on a website 9 15 Downloaded music or films Played games with other people on the internet Used the internet for school work Watched video clips (e.g. on YouTube) Used instant messaging Visited a social networking profile

13 Gli smartphone users fanno più cose online (ma pochi raggiungono i vertici della scaletta delle opportunità) Net Children Go Mobile Created a pet or avatar Used file sharing sites Visited a chatroom Published photos, videos or music to share with Downloaded free Apps Watched broadcast television / movies Downloaded music or films Played games with other people on the internet Used the internet for school work Played games on your own or against the Checked informapon to sapsfy a curiosity Used instant messaging Listened to music Visited a social networking profile Watched video clips Smartphone users Looked up maps/ Pmetables Spent Pme in a virtual world Used a webcam Registered my geographical locapon Published a message on a website or a blog Read/watched the news on the internet All

14 Più attività online, ma meno contenuti di qualità per i ragazzi Ci sono molte cose su internet che sono adatte ai ragazzi della mia età % Very true 2010 % Very true 2014 % Very true 2010 % Very true 2014 Boys Belgium Girls 9-10 yrs yrs yrs yrs Denmark Ireland Italy Portugal Romania UK All All

15 1. Più opportunità = più rischi ma solo certi rischi Bothered or upset by something Had contact with someno not met face Seen any form of NUGC Seen sexual images online Received sexual messages publish hate messates that a\ack promote ways of being very Met online contact offline talk about or share their experiences discuss ways of physically harming or Been cyberbullied discuss ways of commixng

16 Più opportunità = più rischi ma solo in certi paesi Belgium Denmark Ireland Italy Portugal Romania UK All % Have experienced one or more risks 2010 % Have experienced one or more risks % Experienced one or more risk factor IT IE BE PT RO UK DK IE BE PT UK RO DK IT Average number of daily activities

17 Più opportunità più competenze Change filter preferences Block unwanted adverts or junk mail/spam Compare different websites to decide if information is true Find information on how to use the internet safely Delete the record of which sites you have visited Change privacy settings on a social networking profile Bookmark a website Block messages from someone you don t want to hear from Competenze digitali (+ 11 anni)

18 La classificazione dei paesi europei

19 In sintesi i miti sfatati! Opposizione rischi/opportunità! Rischio=danno! Tutti i bambini e ragazzi sono nativi digitali! Tutti i bambini e ragazzi producono contenuti online! Online si va per creare un identità fittizia

20 EU Kids Online IV: nuove direzioni di ricerca

21 Nuove direzioni di ricerca Bambini piccoli (0-8) Nuovi rischi (privatizzazione, datafication) Dai rischi e danni ai diritti e al wellbeing

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23 I progetti EU Kids Online Net Children Go Mobile