Evoluzione delle infrastrutture trasmissive di Telecomunicazioni verso il 5G quale ruolo per cognitive radio & self -organizing functionalities

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1 Evoluzione delle infrastrutture trasmissive di Telecomunicazioni verso il 5G quale ruolo per cognitive radio & self -organizing functionalities Ing. Giovanni Gasbarrone Evento AFCEA 27 Giugno 2018

2 International

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7 Evoluzione delle Infrastrutture TELCO verso il 5G Evoluzione rete mobile

8 10 5G TECHNOLOGIES

9 5G: la fusione di tecnologie radio evolutive per tre tipologie applicative Fonte: ITU-R

10 Industry 4.0 : Vision G will revolutionize key industries IOT and industrial robotics Augmented reality Smart Transport Sustainable Urban Mobility Industry 4.0

11 5G : High Throughput and low Latency

12 5G : heterogeneous network and cognitive radio Next generation communication systems are expected to be intelligent in nature, as well as providing a platform for operators to effectively exploit their network resources in an era where spectral resources are at a premium. The smart cities can be designed based on cognitive radio which is meant for spectrum sensing and spatial sensing. It also uses the massive MIMO and the heterogeneous network which uses small cells called Femto / Pico cell

13 5G & Small Cells OFDMA 5G E la tecnologia che porterà al maggior incremento di capacità Necessità di grandi investimenti

14 Basic SDN architecture and layers

15 5G Network Slicing abilita nuovi modelli di business e si apre a nuovi operatori di rete e di servizio OTT Slicing is provides logically independent network on a single network infrastructure to meet diversified service requirements and provides DC-based cloud architecture to support various application scenarios. Slicing Uses Cloud-RAN to reconstruct radio access to provide massive connections of multiple standards and implement on-demand deployment of RAN functions required by 5G. Slicing Simplifies, we are implementing automatic network slicing service generation, maintenance, and termination for various services to reduce operating expenses through agile network O&M.

16 5G Network Slicing abilita nuovi modelli di business e si apre a nuovi operatori di rete e di servizio OTT Source: NGMN 5G White Paper, 2015

17 Wireless Evolution towards 5G - Universal Resources Management (URM) to solve the Resources Allocation problem by means of Coordination and Cooperation

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19 Il satellite ed il 5G I sistemi di comunicazione satellitari sono una soluzione interessante per l estensione della rete terrestre nelle aree rurali, marittime, per gestione di eventi critici o come reti di back up in caso di disastri. Può fornire connettività a banda ultralarga per i servizi embb (enhanced Mobile BroadBand) Supportano il backhauling per le reti 2G/3G in molte parti del mondo ed i nuovi satelliti ad alto throughput (HTS) nelle configurazioni orbitali GEO, MEO and LEO potranno supportare le reti 4G e 5G Nell GEO la latenza è di circa 250ms (500ms round-trip) NON accettabile per molti servizi 5G La latenza si riduce ulteriormente con le configurazioni MEO (70-80 ms) e LEO (5-10ms). Solo in questo caso è compatibile con il 5G L ESA ha avviato l iniziativa Satellite for 5G Initiative per supportare l industria Satcom e facilitare l integrazione del satellite nel sistema 5G Con questa iniziativa l ESA intende supportare la comunità industriale abilitando gli sviluppi, trial e le dimostrazioni in linea ed in supporto con altre iniziative 5G

20 3GPPP Il 3GPPP (3rd Generation Public Private Partnership) è un associazione di diversi Enti mondiali di standardizzazione nelle telecomunicazioni, che include l European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). E il principale ente che definisce e documenta lo sviluppo degli standard di 5a generazione delle telecomunicazioni mobili (5G). Processo di standardizzazione in due fasi: Release 15 - primo sviluppo del 5G nel 2020 per Enhanced Mobile Broadband (embb); Release 16 - emissione ITU-2020 con la copertura di tutti gli use-case con l inclusione della massive machine type communications (mmtc) e Ultra reliable & Low Latency Communications (ULLC) (Comunicazioni estremamente affidabili e a bassa latenza). Studi sul ruolo del satellite nel 5G: EU Technology Platform NetWorld2020 SatCom Working Group ( Progetti ARTES (MENDHOSA, SPECSI, INSTINCT).

21 COGNITIVE RADIO IN 5G 16

22 Cognitive radio & 5G Cognitive radio is the intelligent technology which senses the spectrum and location. The main goal of the cognitive radio is to sense the underutilized spectrum by the secondary user. In 5G communication system the devices such as smartphones, which searches the occupied spectrum in the form of base station downlink signals and takes the instruction from the cellular system

23 Cognitive radio & 5G Both the cognitive radio (CR) and the fifth generation of cellular wireless standards (5G) are considered to be the future technologies: on one hand, CR offers the possibility to significantly increase the spectrum efficiency, by smart secondary users (CR users) using the free licensed user s spectrum holes; on the other hand, the 5G implies the whole wireless world interconnection together with very high data rates and Quality of Service (QoS) service applications. Heavy Usage Medium Usage Low Usage

24 Usage scenarios 1. Cognitive relay for capacity enhancement Communication to BS with licensed resources; CR for local coverage Communication to BS with CR; local coverage with licensed resources: no modification for conventional user devices 2. Virtual Antenna Array (VAA) Cognitive Radio in 5G Virtual MIMO in licensed band: performance gains Reconfigurable antennas have been shown very interesting and promising for the future networks to change not only the bandwidth, but also the radiation pattern and polarization This class of antennas enables the reconfiguration of not only the bandwidth but also the radiation pattern and polarization by using frequency-agile, software-defined, and cognitive radios to cope with extendable and reconfigurable multiservice, multistandard, and multiband operation as well as with efficient spectrum and power utilization.

25 Cognitive Radio in 5G Cooperative architecture* Licensed links Cognitive link Cognitive radio as backhaul for wireless relay Cognitive radio for local user cooperation (VAA) Cognitive radio relay for local coverage enhancement * X. Hong et al Cognitive Radio in 5G: A Perspective on Energy-Spectral Efficiency Tarde-off, IEEE Comm. Mag. July 2014

26 Soluzione di rete Satellitari e wireless 5G - WiFi mesh per campus militari. 5G

27 Soluzione di rete Satellitari e wireless 5G - WiFi mesh per teatri operativi. 5 G 5G 5G 5G 5G

28 EUROPEAN LEADERSHIP IN 5G Adjusting to a new mix of novel spectrum licensing models such as shared access, cognitive radio collective spectrum use, etc: against traditional licensed and unlicensed bands. There may be new licensing models that depend on major technology challenges, never resolved before, all tending to delay final roll-out as coexistence is worked out Complex digital signal processing for Internet Protocol (IP) packet delivery (with the IPv6 addressing), possibly with cognitive radio techniques for dynamic spectrum access (DSA) with adaptive frequency selection

29 The 5G Infrastructure PPP, in short 5G PPP, is a 700 million Euro joint initi ati ve between the European ICT industry and the European Commission to rethink the infrastructure and to create the Next generati on of communicati on networks and services. The 5G PPP is aiming at securing Europe s leadership in the areas where Europe is strong or where there is potenti al for creati ng new markets such as smart citi es, e-health, intelligent transport, educati on or entertainment & media. The 5G PPP initi ati ve will reinforce the European industry to successfully compete on global markets and open new innovati on opportuniti es.

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31 Vivere la trasformazione come opportunità Quando soffia il vento del cambiamento, alcuni costruiscono muri, altri mulini a vento (Proverbio Cinese)