Periodico del liceo Scientifico E. Fermi di Cosenza Fascicolo n 1 anno scolastico 2012/2013

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1 Pc l lc Scfc E. Fm Csz Fsccl 1 sclsc 2012/2013 Scv cc, fl, c Il lu s ccu m qu s l c è g um s ch fs l l, u l, ss sfm l ssz u cs è vs l scu ch l l v ssz, ccà cmucv. F chzz sull quà ll s scà, mm s ch lm cbb ll bl, cc vs u m ssblà f, - mz flss: u qus è scv. Cs ch qus l lc scfc E. Fm s c l su gl sclsc sz u cl ch vgl sm, su bc, u vs, f gm, l s,cs lb. L sc l gl è uqu fmlm qull vc gl su ll sss m vulg l fuz u scul ch è ù sc sl ccmc. U scul l qul, vs g à l ssblà su su f sz uch s (cm vgg-su sg )ch qus m um v cc u sc lgu gls. L scl g qus cl ll lgu m è l m msz u culu ch vul s vs uv zz, vc cf bbcc u l umà vs u lgugg uvsl. L ssu qus gl è ch fu u s cllbz su c v l lbà sss v sm s u cl sm glsc, m l ulzz, m ll ubblcz, g scv uò csgl,, mgl l cl ll l qus f s ch l cllbz vlg sull sl vulsm ch s ss c u gl f u fmz c, s, gus. Nll uguv u bu lu l Fm. v vm cmucc l vs mss, vs guz, l vs cch ffché l cllbz s c ù m, ù v. sy R Lv Mlc ggl l Cm uò l s cmb l fuu, qu c lcu fml vg cls? L um ch l cs ll s ml vl h vu cmb s c l sgu l su ul scl. L ch h sff ll m, gl lf ffchè qulcu s ccgss ll um slub cz cu ss v. Ac ll lb l z mll smb ch l lv l slu s lm cclbl. Ml s cs cc ch c l ms, cs cu l mb l um s vm u lgc lc-cmc vul, ss, bss fl ml sss cc c l mf lcl. D lcu g ll mgsu s ms là csì scc, fc, l smb scggu flm h. È l cs sm ll sc v sll gcl cu l g gcl vv sfm su fu, su ml sc. Ou l cs ll Ml P M, l us ssl cu l lv sl ll lvz s flv lm gl f v cc. Ac ù c ul è l cs ll cc T: l ILVA, u ll mgg z sugch l, l sc s lvll u c mgl ssu. Ch gsv gssc l ILVA h cu ll và qu c cscz vlà l lgc l f, cls l ù lm gl scuzz csì h mv l g ll c cà gc l 26 lugl, sbl l squs. D l vl quà mss ss s vsv sull mb, cus bl scl, ll z zcch s ll vclu. Nssu sv: cmb fls z sull à ll fbbc, s sccv cscu ssg csì f gl cch b s. U lgg! Dll msch mzg sggg lv, lz mb l f slvgu, ss cmc. M gl l g cmlss usl c s, s m fmgl ch h c l l v, l l fuu sull uc ssblà gug, ché, cm b sm s s, l su, su l su l lv è u mgg, u g sbl. È qus u l, u, h sc, s fbbc, ccul, f l l s, ll sss m g l ssblà l fgl vv u hb s v ss l u mg c l ubb ss vvl, v è ssbl ssgg u c sz l m ss cm. H chs u mm v sc, ms ll slu ms l lv; m, gg l uc sluz smb ss l l chusu ll us, u chusu ch, cm s bsss, smb vl s l f. Rcm f, u m mb s è scgl sull sblm, sugg vc ch lcu f u ss.pu l s è u s cu l l lv ll slu v cum cqus è sm ù ffcl s, mmg u fuu mgl l uv gz. Vgl ffmv Il lu s ccu qu s l c. Il lu, smbl qul g ffm bsg sfml l c v lz ù f l l bl bl ffchè ss cmb l csu bsg ll um ss v l m qus u S lm f su u gus mcz. Vc Gcc VA Su? S, m ch sc? Il 30 cmb 2012 s è s R Lv Mlc, m Nbl l mc, ls ggl l. È cu ll su cs, Rm, cc lcu s ch l c; m, cm l sss h ffm, L v fsc c l m qull ch s è qull ch sm ll s. E l c h smss vs l su v. N T l 22 l 1909 sm ll gmll Pl, R u bmb m, scu sl u cs, usc. Iflc. Fché, v, sl 8 ms uscì l lcz lcl. R s scss ll fclà mc ll Uvsà T, s luò l 1936 cmcò sclzzs ulg. Pu cus l "Mfs l fs ll zz" Mussl l gv R, v u fmgl b, é cu gl su ccmc. M s s csuì u ccl lb v ò v su sm. L su cch v Vk Hmbug, u sus, ch l vò Amc cc s ms. Gz u sc f ch g l su v, L cs fu ccz, sò Amc 30. L sc R css ll v fc l NGF (v gwh fc) ch uc l csc ll cllul vs. Il 1 cmb 1986, Scclm, R Gusv Svz L csg l m Nbl. Sss,gz, cm, uc, ss su lb, è u scz cc ss l v u lsc. Eu è csì, "l ms s f", "bbm f vfch", "gl sm s vc". Qus s fs f cscu, m su ll s m, sm, u gl mbl mgg su, cm u'ss m m, cm u ums svgl l m: c sgu! E' gus csì, cu c, è v. Su, ll v u lsc è fml, ml l m, cml l csc l fmz l sgl vu. Cu g. 8 U v c m ll su l v su guz ch l su scl vv cf l sss fmml ll su lg, s ll c vs ll cm bu mgl m, c sss é v fgl. Dsò f ccl c l v ch gl l, ch R vlv zlm v u scz, vlv c Alb Schwz cmb l lbb Afc. Ach s l v l h su l s, h sm cc u l su ssm. H f su l 1992 ssm ll sll Pl, l Fz Lv Mlc, vl ll fmz ll'ucz gv, ché l cfm bs su gv suss fc lvll uvs (g U cv l gzz Tug ),usc cc 1800 bs su. Auò ch mlssm lu sccu, l u lv lb cc sul NGF fz ll su fz, ch c gg c l glzz,l ffzz l fgu R chml ffusm Z R. Lu Zcc VN

2 Sg su L scs ms smb, gz gmm m fz l F Scl Eu l MIUR ll mb PON POR 2007/2013 FSE Clb, è s l ssblà 90 lu l Lc Scfc Sl E. Fm c vgg su sg lvv lclà s: L, Dubl, Vlc, Ml, Pugl. I g h vu u u sm ll qul gzz h u z l lgu gls sgl, m gl sg lvv, h vu l ccs c và c là zl. A ccmgl v 12 u fss l Lc sss s s. Il sgg è vvu ss fmgl, mv ch h cv gl lu cmuc qum lgu lzs sclzz c culu, mb, us csum vs qull l s. L sz h mgl l ccà lz gzz, u, gl s s, h ffz l ss usm scuzz ll ff mb culu vs, h zz gl su vs uv mlà m ul fmz cvs xsclsc. Occs gz ll qul gzz h vssu v v c u. M. Fcsc As IV H Ml : l lv! H cs ccv l m sz, ché u gl su ss csc l uà ch l s scul ff ss usufu fuu. N s è u vgg su, m u sg lv. Gu sz f cscu è s ssg u - z vs. P qu m gu, cm ch m s s bu guv sszlm l v lm; cl m g h z lv z, succssvm m h sf l McLv, v l m ul è s u qull v ll sss z. L lvv ; m l u lv, l s ll g lb. L ssmz fmgl è s vv u m g bu vs E s ffcl l mm, m l m sm h z bum è s u ù fcl, s l ccglz ll fmgl s s ll mgl. H lv luì vì, l sb l mc vc h c ss scus gmm c u ccmg. Ml è bllssm, cc sgg, mum, chs, scch. C m mc h vu l uà vs lugh su ss, m ll sss m vm l s. L sz sé è s vv fmv Gz l m lv h vu, sl l uà mgl l lgu gls lzm c s s, m sc mlm cm l m vl mb lvv. Fcsc Dv V H Scuzz lv E.M.B : l vc m ch V Pmss V F ll Rg V, c l cllbz l Ms ll Pubblc Isuz l Ms l Lv Pvz Scl, Jb & O s lvll zl cm mfsz l l cm ll m, ll fmz, ll scul l lv. Og Jb & O ccgl l s uss u ubblc ums. L cz è f ch ss v vs cs, cu scul g g, sscz cg, fmz fssl, l z v ubblch, sscz f l c, l u g u ff l ù ssbl m ssfc. E è ccs ll vusm z ll f c gv ll l sz lvv ch l clss V H l lc Fm h cvu u ul ccm l v csgu u l sc z l ccs zl "lums", mss sul Cfus Csz UBI Bc Cm. L' vc css u ccl b su l ccl ssv mulml. L su csch cl s : l vslà, l ms l fclà cc vs smlc, ccl cll sl cmu. Il s vc è qull l'z lcu ms chè u cc qus csì vv. Du l mz ss V è s l ssblà c su cms l ssc vs v u qu sc-culul ll cà chè l' us cll ANCAP, ch l m ll uz sl Il m ch lvll zl. Ac S..A. sc l 1964: l f Gus Bsch, gà f csc l mc ll cll ll cz, scgl cs ll su uz ll sg ll qulà cvà 100% M Ily. Cl, fls quz: è u mscl lm m suggsv l bs ll zs cll Acà. L m m mgl qulà vg c cu f bb ll sz gl l ù vz cch uz. D u m m l qulà sc l cchssm gmm s Acà, c ssf l ù sv sgz su lvll fssl: è l u v u cub cc sl, cu l vl fm c s ss sz sm ccll. Il succss csgu qus ll uz cll ms cm l'il ss, c gg, f lv su s ch s f l lv, ch mg z scfc ch cc ms gc u cs. S qus mll cm u fm gv ch bbm u l fuu v. Qus sz è s lm fmv su c h mss ll cz l uv cllb...u'sz scum f! U gzm scl v l fss G. Zmm ch s s u ss s u l mfsz us V, l su su è s fml u l m fs l g; c cz mg h c vc l s lv, ch c h ll v l ccs. Fcsc Fuv V H Tv u l, l'uccs: c s, ll vv l bcc u s, l c su. Cm l l Pscl, ch fmgl sc cs l m cs l lv, g f ù l. O l s gcl, ll csuz, l s ll và gl, ll m, lv sss sz lcu msu scuzz. D c sull l fv M - Rgg Clb l u s bcc um è s vl u : v cs u g lv cm. Ns cll gl s (INAIL, INPS, z vcl l lv fz lz) ml c l, sm, gl cu lv sz csc v. Il ll m bch Il è fc, smb vs f u cmb slzs cu, s l cmg fmv gl v gvv m scuzz ul lv. I l m ss, l blm è ul. Qull ch è u ch l Csuz gsc ll 1, è cc sfms mvvsm u mc. Au l 4 ll Csuz sblsc ch << L Rubblc csc u c l l lv muv l cz ch ffv qus >>. Ml lv fsc sfu lv ch, ss sm ll cc u ccuz, cc qulss cz lv. Dl 19 mz 1951, g l sc mc b s l "L G zl l vm gl c sul lv mss ll ANMIL (Asscz zl mul vl sul lv) L s ll G è ms v l mzz scl, sbb s s cch uv, lgm sz: gg csusc u vs mm flss sul scfc ch h s l v ll svlgm ll su fss, ché u ccs vc l clà g lv. Ngl ulm ms fqu s s l m u l z lcu cc ( Rgg Clb qull Lu Pus) ; qull ch sbb vu ss u g mgl fs ccs u Il sss ll scl l c f s è sfm sss u g gc. Cll u mlcu u v szz. Flà c qulcu, fs sufclà c cczz? Msu scuzz s? E s guc s l u sz, u cs è c: l um m bch csc vgsm m l ss sccuz um, sm u Il ch è u u lv u Il ch è l u u sfu m vm. M Rs V F

3 A vl s usully s s hly by ms f h l. Wh l c lv, vs w lcs, my b bcus hy sck f h y lf,, v f 's f fw ys, hy w chg h hbs: wkg u h mg, ff m, cg bu schl, wyg bu wh m s, jus cg h mm wh s gh g. Bu f vy F sm l, vllg s l bf. Ev bf h l ks ff, h lvs, h bus ss h g. Smms, v bf h cks bugh: vl my b m f gs. F sm l, TRAVELLING ms lvg xc h my chg h lf. T vl s jus vb ym. Acully, yu c lly l l by Tvllg gw u vllg. I'm lkg bu cs' hsy, s f bh, lcs h wl. I'm v lkg bu fg lgugs, fg hbs fg l. Wh yu vl, yu l hw b l vll. Yu l flgs, lcs. Th f h yu my fg hgs hm. Th c k h subwy lk ml cz, ls f yu' jus sml us. Th hss smhg uusul. Th cs gy whl wlkg. A vll s l vll ul h f hs vl. Wh h gs hm, hws hs luggg wy, flly ls hs b, ssf. Th's wh h lzs wh h hs l. Th's why h hs vll. Th's why WE vl. W vl gw u. Cu Gl III H Mg b hm A wl m I hs lg hsy, m hs vll l u h wl, ff wys bu ls f ff uss. W usully hk h vl s fm f m, culul v h c chg yu yu f vw bu lf. Th cul b u! Bu vllg c ls m smhg ff. Nwys ls f l vl f wk, yg g my h bs fulfl h sks xc by h jbs. Bu vl c ls hv h mg, h ms mc : mg. Pl smms hv vl, v f h wll s ff. Th cuy s bg sy by w, s cmy s b hy c v f hmslvs bcus jb us bs. S hy fc mv. Thy hv fc bl lg vls, whch hy suff fm b hygc cs, hy sy b vy smll lcs, hy kw wh h fuu wll b lk. Thy c kw whh hy wll lv b, smms whh hy wll lv. Thy ly kw h, f hy v, hy cul bbly chg h lvs, bu hy c b su bu h. W lucky bys usully vl f h fs uss, w jy u vl, bu w mus fg hs l h bl vls- lly ff fm u. Alss L V H B s m fg h mvm f hghly skll l fm h cuy h, wh hy c m my, m h cmc sus, h sch. Th fcs lg b c b sslly h: h lck f us cssy qum, lcl lgus scus. I vl cus, schs v wh fus cssy qum cy u h sus. S ms scss, h ssss ffc lbs c g suffc fus h hmls, ully mg h cus ffg b lvg cs fcls. As kw, b s uvsl hm. I blgs h s, h s. Ec Fm R Lv Mlc, w cs f Il culu h wl, cul b w mgful xmls f scss, wh w fc lv Ily cu h sus. I 1938 Ec Fm ws w h Nbl z f Physcs f hs m scvs bu h m, mmly h mmg h U Ss f Amc, bcus -Smsm ws sghg Ily hs wf ws Jwsh. H wk Clumb Uvsy s fss f hyscs. H scv h slg f h m s uclus, lz h bss f ucl ch c. Fm s scvs l bh h csuc f mc bmbs f ucl w. Ev f, h gu gs h vlm f hyg bmb, ws bul ywy. Lk hm, R Lv Mlc h blms bcus f fscs cl lws f h Jwsh g. Sh w h U Ss f Amc, f Wl W II, cu h mcl vsgs ml bml ul vlm f chck mbys. I 1986 sh ws w h Nbl z f Physlgy Mc f h scvy f Nv Gwh Fc, whch guls h gwh f clls. Ths scvy cs h usg f ums, mlfms sl m. As cclus h mg f llcul wks hs s w sv ffcs ls b vlm f h wl scc, bu ls ls mg h cus whch ls h cbus f such qulf sl. S hs l shul hv h sm uy h w cus, mv hm. Fcsc F II A Mms fm Dubl Dubl:! O h 19 h f Smb gu f 15 sus lf fm Csz wh w chs g Il. Th juy ws vy lg, fs w vll by cch, h w v Cm, flly w k h l. W w flyg, wh w sw buful g lsc: Il! Wh s g m! Ou m ws cmg u. W w hs by 7 fmls, ff s f Dubl. I h fs wk, lf ws vy h bcus Dubl, h h ws wh sus sy, w much bgg h Csz w h k h bus cv lg scs. Ds hs, w lwys w sghsg h cy c s ll s cs, such s Tml B, m hscl, wh h h ms ycl Ish ubs. W lly lk S. Shs s G whch s vy bg k h cy c wh h ls f mls, sm fus h chcsc Ish gss. W ls vs h Guss s-hus, Wx musum, S. Pck Chl, h ws such s Klky, Blfs, By, Pwscu Gs. W w shg Duum h s h bggs shg c Dubl myb Eu. W w Ish ubs wh w h ycl fs, such s fsh chs, Guss hm, ggs wh bc, h-g, s mushms. Th Ish v h lf hy sk ly Eglsh bu Ish, Gl Fch. Th wh ws smms suy, bu vy y cl yg cl w blw. W su L Cllg Dubl v cllg h c f Dubl. W f h PET (Plmy Eglsh Ts) FCE (Fs Cfc Eglsh). Ou ch s m ws Mk, sh ws Ish. W w schl fm My Fy w sy h f 5 hus y. Dug h lsss w jy uslvs vy much, h ch ws c bcus w su wh fuy cvs lk cmlg sm fmus sgs. W h g m gh. Ls y f u sg ws b s, f us wul hv cm bck hm! Bu w lf Dubl wh h wss h ws wful xc s s s ssbl. M Fcsc As IV H Dubl m m b! Ths y, hks h C1 C5 PON jcs, u schl hs gv us h uy lv xcg ucl xc b, b u cmcs Eglsh w u culul hz by cmg uch wh Ish lfsyl. I sy hs Fmly m u f fv l ( s h chl) h w vy wlcmg, hlful fly. 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Th jc ( C-5 l) cll Scul cm gz ubblc hs s h fllwg bjcvs: b sus c h wl f wk, kwlg f h scfc bvusly cqus f Eglsh lgug f scfc uss. Th sus (Clb Eug VF, Lv Fcsc VC,R Rffl Rzz Gv VG, Dv Fcsc Gsl Ts VH, Bzz Clu Allv Fbz VB, Gul Fcsc IV L, Csbl M IV M, Sfzz Vl IV B, Cu Lug IV E, Clll Lug IV H, Mcl Alf Lz Ug IV N) su by h us s wll s chs (Rb Scc Gv T) hv chv 120 wkg hus svl Mls cms, ch f hm sclz scfc busss, fm h f l s usm. Suly hs xc hs v sus bfs ccg h lg h mu css, bcus wllg hs fmly hus jg wkg gu hl hm gw u. Thy h fllw sc uls f lvg gh h hs fmly (cmlyg wh h wkg u, cufw m) mm gzg by hmslvs h wkg lf-syl ll s sc (m f h wklc, cyg u sk bhvg hmslvs us h wk-m cmms fmcs s). Sc Ml s f h ms ul ss Eu f Eglsh lgug sgs, h sus f E.Fm Hgh Schl cul m l wh fg sus hks h wk- sghsg u hy cul c hsy, culu s f such wl, Ml. Eug Clb V F

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5 Rss cf P qus m um, l z l gl sclsc h vc u x lu l lc scfc E.Fm : R I, lms ll s scul ll.s , è gg Vc- Ps u ll ù gss z ml l cm l mulml, u um ch h m g l su su gv, ch ll Clb, s ffcc sul mc l lv; Mc Flc, x lu l Fm lm c 100/100 l.s , su Mc Chug ss l Uvsà Clc l Sc Cu Rm s è s vcqu su l cv, l vmb l 2010, l m Alf l Lv-Mgl l Ps ll Rubblc, gzz ll Fz Nzl Cvl l Lv c l Al Pc ll Psz ll Rubblc. R I h csì ss ll s m I qul h fqu l lc scfc E. Fm? Dl 1972 l 1977 Cs c su cqu scs l lc? Ml. D m cmg clss v, fss, l s, ll m sz mcz ll scul: qull gl m csgl clss su c l cz gl su g. U sz bl, u sf: l m vl c l ssblà l s m uffcl vvm l ssblà sfm l s s s lzz. G scu mm, ssmbl, mfs vl ccl m mu ll scul sbul ll gss c ch mm s ché u, cmg scul ( ), vvm l sss cc mcz s. U f u l bgl c l m ll scul cc v u cz sm lc fv u um scz ch v s l scuz sv l gm fscs ch vbb sfu l su g m m. N u s m u um scz ch h vu f ml scl ffcl. Ch mm scs clss sgz, gz, cm clss, v fl fc sm usc s l su ll cmll. Qul sgm sz cmu l s lc l bb fm f v l um ch è gg? D u, l cs sv, ch lm h vssu cm l, qull gv. Il c m cmg scul, sl qull ll m clss, sm llc m ll f csuv. Qul s s gu ù m ll su c? Pù ch gu l fs è qus ch m c l sml f cs uv, su, v. Rusc gs cm sysm mg u u clcl l C Clcl ll Uvsà ll Clb m c sv su lum Igg c sm ll m fz csu sm u fmgl Ml, l gl ff gl mc: u v sf. H vu l fu c l m ch h g lzz gl v u ll ù g lcmucz Il qulch fcc l mgm m Eu All Tlss, u mulzl gs ch uc sluz. Cs usc u lcl gl s u s c? P qull ch v ll m fgl, mb suss Lc Scfc, l s l su, l gz, l vfch ( l chmvm cm clss) è vs. Su csv cs fc sm s sc c l ché l ulà lcu m gm. L mch cmg scul s l u sml ch s gg l clg ff uà cmucz ch mm vm sg. Scglbb c l s lc? S, sz ubb. All sss m Mc Flc s csì I qul h fqu l lc scfc E.Fm? Dl 2005 l Cs c u cqu scs l lc? Dgl l lc h c ml cvl. Rc g ss schz c gl mc, mm u ' m qull ll's u'gz u cm clss. E cm mc l m scs scl sgz u, c b s l qu mu ll clss smlcm gvg l scul u l'vll. S ss sl u, l mm, h slg ll m v lcl qull vvu qu vssu c llg u zzc cscz. Qul sgm sz cmu l s lc bb fm f v l gzz ch s gg? D ch gl l lc h cbu l cs l m css csc, fmz muz. H m l c m cmg, m sl. Ch f gl sgm m fss, ch g g m h smss l ss l cc l culu qull cusà vs l uv l'g ch m c gg. Qul s s gu ù m ll u c? Fs è c s l gu, h bv c ggug. I vv l m g uvs vvcm ss ss, sm sm, ll m lu Mc Chug. L m ù m ch h ggu, qull ch m h ù ssfz, è scum l l Alf l lv ch m è s cf. Og succss, g sm su, ch l'mmss fclà mu s 'gss, s ò u ccl scgl su, l'u vs uv gu, u s vs l fuu. Scgls c l s lc? S, scum. L mg l z ms ll su cm l lv h l sgus sul m,h cs l ggugm vl bv s c gg, sz, u s vs gu uv ccll. Alss Flc VH T gl gm cu s l mggm qus ulm c è qull ll vlz sull. L qus u l scà zl s ll um h sm vssu suz subz scmz. L f ll c Rm ssv lcu, vv l c sull su v, ché ssv ll m l qull l m, vv l ssblà su vv l ssblà v. Ismm, f ll z è s cs u schv, u schv ch v ccus sl sl ll fcc msch. Nl vc s uslzz l smb v fvm ggu l um sull c. Ivc, l fm vlz fsc, sclgc cmc s s s s u g scl cu l s l uch vm. Ngl ulm Il u, g 60, v uccs. V uccs u m gls, u x fz Bs c l vlz sull! Ps gg cm m Dlm c l mssm v l scs ms gug, sc ll fclà Ecm (cs Ssc) ll UNICAL, Plug Vgl h c u vl s ggm l lc scfc E. Fm c u ccs mss ll Ossv Gv E clssfcs l sc s ll sz L lglà l qu. L cm mz, ch h vs c ums gzz v vs g l, s è svl l 4 Dcmb ll s l qu Il Tm Rm. E scs u ms ll mz. Rc qul g, qugl s qul s s l u mz qul s ss l u csz? <<Scum, l ssz ù bll è s qull s ss c s, gzz gmb : u vl mvl. E vvm c è l gfcz sl. Pché s u cs, lvll u- m culul, ch vv m m. Qus è s u m m, vs cm u (c ugum) s fuu um fssl>>. Pl, l lc s uò ch s m ll u sll. Pv c u sm z ll u x scul? <<Dv ch s c bbsz lg l lc. C s vu su l f ch s u mm lvm vc, ch c c c. E s m u s lss v s v s b. Il ch l mb ch m ccv mgl. Pss ch m mc. Sì>>. Qul csgl s gzz ch s s scvs l lc? <<L'suz l z sclsch uvs s fml l m 'gg. Fms, mgs, m gg sgfc l cmz gà z. Il mc l lv è sg cc. V b l vm, l svg m è css ss csvl l ul ch gc culu z l s m. Ps ss, ss vv cm m. M ugu ch u gl su l Fm sl cclg l'v cc vv sz l smlcm ss bll. Nll mgg cs ò l v uccs sub, m v f m ml lm. Qus su m lm è f scuz, vlz sul, sclgc vlz sssul. Alcu s, g gus vulg u f vlz, s s ll vm ll su fmgl, s ll sl uz qus. Sc l ch s v uc m l m ll s gg, l su à è cmuqu sm gl sss ch ll ccl cch s ch s. Al c, lcu ssg ch s ml m qus z, f ssblzz l g, f csc, f s, f c ch s vv ll fvl ll Dsy, m s vv u là cu u cc qus s. L ch s v ff ll vlz v v csvl l sch ch s c m sg z, - msu z ul ll vcy scuzz, cc l u ll uà, fm l fz lz qu s cc s u qul v ch u ll sscz ch s ccu ul ll. L v usc usc qus ul ch u ml, l s gg, s ml, s schv, m l cm gl um s ss vv, s s ch h l vv sz v u. Luc Pllc III D cm u sf. Bsg l mgl sé>>. Plug h s lscc u - s l su lb: D sgg lvsv mg gz ss scc u qu gs scls ch mb lblm l gà um. C sm u c, su, (cs gg) u guc. Il ssm è qus: gl lvs g l ml su cu fl, l lzzm csl, z, csc, ché f, qu sgg ch c c lzz, sm : sì, um. M l cs c ù gv è l f ch qull sv cch, qull gz lvl f lvl, è c s l ubb, ch gs qull g s s cmu, ch l s qu gs mm ssc. M Fcsc As IV H

6 FERMI IMMAGINE S u v v gs u sl lugmgg mb ss l lc scfc E. Fm Csz. L s v gzz ch l l cmm c l vgl csc bu cmg sm u su ch usc l z u sgs lc u vm s ll lcz uv clg u ssvz bsg gl llv ll l fmgl. Il Lc Scfc Fm, su v Is (m usufusc l lcl ss lzz Mff v Mlll) ccgl ulm cc su, v là sc -culul l vs, 60 clss ff 104 c v cmz. Il cmlss sclsc è cmlm cbl c u u su cl; c s 7 LIM, 1 lb lgusc mulml, 2 lb fmc c LIM, 1 lb fsc, 1 lb chmc, 2 ul c sz mulml. L Aul Mg è zz c schm mzz, v sff, mcf c mx lcm ssm vcfz; l ls è s suu l Il Lc, ch gl c vv l smz P.N.I. (P Nzl Ifmc), sgu ll Rfm Glm ll csgu lmz u l smz, u ffzm ll su czzz scfc. Gl uffc mmsv s l. Fulv Fugul, cuv 9 sss mmsv. Qus scul s vvl ch ll ssbl cbu 3 sss cc 12 cllb sclsc. L ul DS è l f.ss Mchl Bl. Nll sclsc 2011/12 s s mg Gch ll Chmc vs su, s è clssfc l m s ll gu gl Alss L gl ll s c g g L z l s Lc c v ggg ll lm mmc, fsc, sm, chmc, ssc, gch ll Bcc, gch mmc l m, lm l m, scu flsfc l cm lum... Nl 2012 l Lc Scfc "Ec Fm" h c, l m vl, ll Olm Il Asm Ls C h v l fs gl VIII EDIZIONE CERTAMEN PLINIANUM l 2012 Csllmm Sb IV clssfc Ll M L llv s è cm u uz csv ulzz s lgu l, fcs gls c lv m ls, csulzzz cf su Nuls hs Pl l Vcch. Olm ssc Tz clssfc ll fs Nzl : Cs Clb CAMPIONATI INTERNAZIONALI D GIOCHI MATEMATICI Bcc Ml Fl zl Uvsà Fls Ml l Cg L1 A D f l è u L scu s, m l u E gl l sull c ch f c è cv ché s m l fuu. vs l Gl su Fm Fc A, sm u, Gb l cm 10 sc l Cl, F z ul csc u cscz Dv l lv slz f >>. 91 l, Mk Flc g Il, vll u,, Ll gl 8 z ll lg M su Eu u s l, ll XXV, F Yuh summ II, b P z Plm ll cm I Slz N, F, Fb u z c P csc z sss l Pl Rs, sm <<s m c u lul Emm u f gl Eu l Cm l Tu ll l Gv mss lc c l g cqu Eml m u s, h s cm. I ym z, c csì cm Sc s l Lc Sc h l Affs z fc ll cc Il Cmus m cfc c scul à lgus cu h lv cmu sscz, <, h v c>>. u ls, gls, lcch sgl. c <ss l c E l g Iculu c f csc l m z z u Fum sv ll Pssm cqus l cfcz lgu gls sgl lvll u A2 B1 B2 C1 g "U w V cz h E -su glsh" Il, D ubl Ig, hl - "E glsh f lf S " g "Es l Dc " Sg Dubl - "G Jbs u cm ssbl" Sg Ml "L scul cm g z ubblc" Sg Pugl "L ul mbl ll m - SE IGCl G y z fc l c C f S (I fc ) C c E u c ch cs C Sc u c CLIL,, g u su lgu gls blg, fsc chmc.

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8 I f l m... Dll'f Zhg Hg ll ssm- su Ph D l c m sul Pll mm ll scss Abuzz Eml Rmg gl ulm, ll csf ch h vc, ll mgl v sc, l m sc s: S uò v u cò? Pssbl ch l clg gg v ll vs m? Ebb sì, u, qu l cchu ss s ll'vgu, v lv sl l'à, l u l'c l fm ssmc. Qus lvz, ffu ll su sz ssmch, s ssbl gz u sum chm ssmgf ch s gfcm l'm l fm ssmmc l m, g u gfc chm ssmgmm. L gsz ll scllz gl sum m ml ssbl uò ss u fm umc su s mgc. L mgg ll ssmch h ums fquz, uqu ccgl u l fmz f u m s css ù sum. P clcl l mvm vcl l sul s ulzz glm u ssmgf csu u blcc sul qul è gg vclm u l c, lllm l qul v è u mss sss, s u su sll l qul è cllg c u mll. A qus mss è cllg, m cl l l, u ch cc l scllz l sul lv vs l csgu scllz ll mll. P qu gu l cm l m zzl v s ll'l sum, l sz l l ll mss ch è cllg l su sll c u l vcl. Il l è g sul blcc cm m; l mss cllg l l c clm sul l, vs l cu s, sg l ssmgmm gz l mvm l l u l fm ssmc. L sumz è sm s csì ccu; f l m ssmgf c (sbb ù c chml ssmsc ché msuv l'sà l m) l 132 Zhg Hg, u'f bz u l lv fm g, g g vv bcc u ll mllc. Il l scllv cc l g vs l'c l m; qus v l bcc lscv c l ll ll ss cl, vc u f um ch svv llm ll lz.i Il, l m c l ssmgf fu A B,vs l mà l Sc, ss fm u lug fu s l sff m c u s mss, qus, vv u sl ll f, sf ll sbb cu u vsch, ch su vl gllggv u m vs 'cqu. I ccs m, l l lscv ll sbb ll cc cu scuv l'ls l fm. Nll' ll clg, l ssmgf è u'cchu ch u, zlm, sbb g csu c cch v su. Ml s ; sc l smz, v l'mm suz lluc m ; c ù mm è ò l' Ssmm ssv Al ch, ch l'mmblà ll'cch, lv l vbz c. M Rs Pllc IIIH Rgg X : ll m gf gl ulm su Us sszlm cm sum g gs mch, gg X h mss ll scz cm vl ss v. L l sc vv m csul l fsc sc Wlhlm C Rög, ch u lcu sm u lb, s gl su l cm gg cc vfc l cclus cu gu fsc sch Hch Hz Phl L. A cus l su lsm, Rög scuv cmlm l sl u su sm, l s ll sc gl s ccs ch u fgl c c u sluz lcu b bllv luc mss gg vsbl v l ub vu c cu sv lv. Nl v sc l qulà gg, gl s s c ch sul fgl v l'mb ll gg s ll gg sss. E l 8 vmb 1895 qu Rög scì gg X, chm csì qu u scscu. D ch g l mgl Bh s sò fm l su m sull ls ch mu, cm sul l fms ll gf ll ss ll su m ss gl ll ss. Tu l gf s l cl mzz ll gsc, qu cs l su l ls v g l c um m l l mmg bmsl. Gl sm gfc vg sgu c u vs m : s h l sm qu u g è sm ll su cz -sz, m s l sm c mzz cs fcl qu l cz -sz ll g vg sm mfc ggug lv ch bb v l sl sm. Nl cm ll cc mc s è svlu u g um scl cch gfch, cu l TAC (mgf ssl cmuzz) ch fsc u mmg msl ll cmbz u cmu c u mcch gg X, u s su mgl l gsc ml. U ù c ch bb mgl sgfcvm l ccuzz ll scg l cc l s vs u uv cc mmmgf msl è l su c ll Emy Uvsy (S U Amc) ubblc l 13 vmb 2012, ch g ll vs ll sc gg X, sull vs scfc Rlgy. Qus ulm g mg sm l clg ll mmmgf gl 2 m gg s mfc m muvs sm c u ff sv ch l llus ll vs msl. I qus sclsc, smb b, l s lc scfc h c ll và vs l ul mbl ll g Pugl. Sgu l g P, gl su h u cs cc c m blm ll mb cs M. Nl cms l 23 smb l 13 b, quc su v clss s s s ll cà Lcc su, sm u gl s ll m P Cs, fl fu m l cch cquclu. Nll s ll m c gl sus ll uvsà Lcc, gzz h cl l mz ll blg m l s mgl vu blm lg ll z ll um, sss cc fc và ss mblsc. Du l cs gl su h svl lvm su v gsm ( m, lgh, cc, cchgl) sull sgg P Cs. I lvm s s svl s sull cs ch m, m mms c l usl bmbl, sgu gu z. E s vssu u mz sz, qull vv s l l ll cqu. I v h llus gzz l ml ù cmu ch clsc l sc zzu l s, l sss mls. Il cb ch vm qum ll s sch ch v sull s vl vbb ss gum lzz v, cl u ss Nm: l Asks. Qus ss s s cm u vm bc cclssm ms, ch clsc lf ll vsc ll z -muscl l sc. Sz cu l ss s uò sugg us mzz chmc è cv, qu l ssz cusbb blm l csum. Pcò è mgl v sc cu (sush). L ums scus ulsch ll l Sl h cs ch cgl l s ll slvgu u gl cssm cu l s m s c. Tu l gu h cqus cscz scfch m uv, sml gu s m ll fmz gu. Mlss Ml VN El M Cuc Cu g. 1 M v u ssc u sc, u m ggug. Cm qu s s, gv h sm u l sg l css, u bv fss ggugbl c l su l scul L z ll' sclsc sv c u ul cs su: l'uvsà. Cs s sm qus suz l g 'gg? Bh, u vsm f u. Lus, sclzzs, scfcs? E vg qulch f u f lm l "Lu.. ss?", ulm smb s u ' l suz lu ch ss lv l cm cu s s sclzz fsc cc u lv gus gug u '. Cm ssm, u l cs, lsc s u fuu mgl? E' v gl sm s vvc, l muà è ll. M? Ch f? E' gus scgl u fclà ch mm, sl ché c u mgg ssblà lv? M v s f s sg? Qu s c ch gv h sg, mbz, fs s è flu bbsz. I là h g l sg, bbm u sz l fuu, smb u u- Nll s cc cl gg X fuz cm gl cch, c u ff mmg ch fsc ff vs ll suu ll mmmll, h sg Cl D Os, f gl u ll cc. I u s c su 779 z lv sch cc, l ccuzz ll vuz l um è sul mgl l cs ll cc 3D: 90,9 c c l 87,4 ll mmmgf bmsl, u um sscm sgfcv. Alss Flc V H l bu,sz ch u sgl luc. S l u v scfc, ché lv u mb ch s m è b ù u scfc. S uc u l vz gl su smb v, cf ll'bb sg, ll ssblà lv c m ss, Dcv Cfuc: "Scgl l lv ch m lv m, ch u g u l u v. " E' vv s ch l XXI scl, gl l gss, v l'mssbl ss, gv s v l sg R D V A

9 Qu svv l cvbl. L' Mml scul. Il c vcch I Mml, sss sbb, và m su sà ù smlcm gg scuss ch ll bl s ccs ll clc gl Azzu. Il S, f, h v v fv c l sl sz ll Lg N, l sg lgg ch uc gmm sclsc l c sgml sc l 1847 Gff Mml musc Mchl Nv. Obv ll lgg è ff l cscz sc l cs ufcz ll S l m vv l ss z cvc. Il vvm v l ch, ll' sclsc , s gzz ll scul g g, cs c zv fm sul sgfc l sgml sull vc ch h c l l l ll'uà zl ll'vz ll Csuz. M ch Gff Mml? Ecc qulch z bgfc. Gff Mml Mll sc Gv l 5 smb 1827 (fgl Al - Al - Zgl, sc u ll ù sg fmgl scch gvs Gg, cgl, cm u squ ll fl l Rg Sg). Su ccssm, sm lbl ubblc, sc l mzzsm l 1847, cu c vm ll g mfsz gvs l fm cm Il C gl Il. D', l v l -sl sà c m ll cus l: l mz l 1848, c 300 vl, ggug Ml s, cmb gl Ausc sul Mc cl g c bsgl. I u qull mgg uul h vu l ssblà vs l gv cm ll Am Cb Scgl, Am Tuscll. Nll su l h sub cl l su ss l su ccm ll gl. I u scà csì vgl cm l s, h mmm s lu cm u u fm, u mll m. D u m mm mbzz l su sblà m h vgl vlggl l m m.gl h qu chs: Qu ché h cs v cb? Cc 10 f, gu u f ccm c lglà s ll gl, h cs ulm ll Am Cb, csvl sch ll gà ch l ufm m, m scu l f ss u l ssm. Cs sgfc l ss u s ll fz ll? A ll Fz Plz sgfc v ssblà vs g c ch bb bsg l s v, l s u l sl cf suz cch, usc ss scl là v s s cmm, ss ss l cl mm fs ù bl. Qul s l cl ffclà ll su u c gv? L ffclà s ccssv ss u gz clgc cm l vs. Il cf ch sc c l gz gg è vl lù, lm m, fm f cscz ù gv qul s sch l csguz ggm sbgl, ch c l ss l m ss l vu cmm v sgubl m lgg. L và vz, su gvl, f, è u u fz ll Am Cb. Oggg è qus u bu s l l l fm ll bus ssz lclch sufc gv. È u là c cu ch l è vu c qus? Ps ch gv c scgl qus uv fm vm ché ss ss ù g f ch sfugg u là u sg? Nl cs sv z l sl cll lugh fqu gv, h u sc cm l fm s ss su lg scl. L cus, m, s ù sscbl u sz m qull ch s l ccuz g g, ll sl u l sg ch sc ll fs ssgg bmb ul, qus fss u mm lx l qul g sz v mlfc s ù sl. Qul è l c ù bll ll su lscz? I c ll m lscz s ch cc s vvu ss, ll qul s gu c mlc. Rs cmuqu mss ù vv gl l lc scs l vs su, qul m mg u s g css ff l mll vcssu ch l v sv gu. Ml sss gv,su ll gz ss, vm svl l s su mcz vl. C l s uò l gz cf, m v g ffz l s l su m sbgl? N. N c s gss ffz c ch gv vg z zz l m mg ch m ll và l ù cgl. C ch ch szz l gv s bu ll s u c à l qul, c l bvu l ccà ll uv lv, h lcu z csc l l ul l l. L sc l fss u ccl qull s vc. R cò u scf l su lv, l c, u mzz c ù m ll cz? N s uò l scf é s qull, ché cm l sz sg è ù ccl gglm ub ch s ss s cl mgg. I sccm z bss cz cml m Cb c ù m qull ch s l blmch m v gl cch c u cscz mgl l su b. E cs l ch lugh qull s fu u s lv ll Fz ll O ch, csm, vgl s sul sc g suz zl clsà. Pl c l è sub v l cbà c l qul h cs sgu lzz su bv. A l s, vbb qulcs qu gzz ch c bb sg? A sg s vbb m uc c ch ch cc l ss l fcc mv b cs l ù fz mgg. P ss cc, ss ch ch sgu sg, u v l ssblà fl, là è s u sm f m lvl cu s à ù s. L ss s sbl mg ll ch vl è. Csglbb gv l c u ll lgg? Il ms l Cb è f scl, bgz cs ssz l sch, cgl s ll l ch ll sl v ml s. A gv ss csgl qus lv, c ch l s svz è lù u sl v u s fss. D l'msz Slsc Gv, cllb c Gbl, vmb, ggug Rm v, l 9 fbb 1849, v clm l Rubblc. Ns l fbb, è sm m l ll fs ll cà ss Fcs: l 3 gug è f ll gmb ss, ch và ss mu l sggu cc. Mu 'fz l 6 lugl, ll s mzz l m, sl vu. L su sgl s l Musl Oss l Gcl. Fll 'Il L'Il s'è s, Dll'lm Sc S'è c l s. Dv'è l V? L g l chm, Ché schv Rm I l cò. Sgmc c Sm ll m Sm ll m L'Il chmò. N sm scl Cls, s, Pché sm l, Pché sm vs. Rcclgc u'uc B, u sm: D fc sm Gà l' suò. Sgmc c Sm ll m L'Il chmò. Umc, mmc, l'u, l'm Rvl Pl L v l Sg; Gum f lb Il sul ì: U D Ch vc c uò? Sgmc c Sm ll m L'Il chmò. Dll'Al Scl Dvuqu è Lg, Og'um Fucc H l c, h l m, I bmb 'Il S chm Blll, Il su 'g squll I Vs suò. Sgmc c Sm ll m L'Il chmò. S guch ch g L s vu: Gà l'aqul 'Aus L h u. Il sgu 'Il, Il sgu Plcc, Fcsc Fuv VH Bvé, cl cscc, M l c l bucò. Sgmc c Sm ll m L'Il chmò. A Zm IV F

10 L mb l Bus All cc ll smz l ss: Il czz. Nl 395,Alc, fu clm Vsg. Fu l l m v. Dv fms v mss l scc Rm sm Al. Pcs qus u l Eu c l su u. Nl 401 vò Il Aqul s ss sul Mlum; m fu fm Pllz v l mgl fgl fu f g Slc ch mò Alc mgs mlum,uché lscss l'il. D ss usc ll'il, Alc s llò cf l 403 v ò, ss V v v scf. D l scc Rm Vsg lsc l cl cch b Alc, ss Cu Nl, s ss Rgg, v ò u fl c l'z cqus l'afc. M u ms ss ffò l v, qu gà cch. All Alc lscò l cà. Qu c Clb s mmlò mvvsm mì Csz l 410. V sll ll s cà l su slu v u lgg. If s c ch gl v sll l l l fum Bus c su s l su cvll ch gl schv ch vv lv ll m vz l fum fu uccs, ché fss mu l sg l lug ll su slu. È sm ch ml sc ll luc qus s. Au u l sc gu ml u fll, Fcsc Nl Bsc, u ll cch h vu u s vc l s l fum Bus: u vll s u cc c cs u g cc. Il m ll lclà qus è Rg, u m ch v l Gc sgfc Ossv c s. I u chlg l h sc, ll l ll vll, u g c ll cs zz u l ch gg su u s sbb m. Nl cs ll l v u fll h cc u m l css u gl scv qul s, m cò è m vvu Alc l su mb s u lgg. Lgg ch v mc ch sò l s Augus Gf V Pl,. L mb l Bus, ch fu l Gsuè Cucc. I Clb è s u m c chlgc, qull ll Sb. Ess clu, su 168, s b cà ch: l Sybs cc, Thu l m C. Gl sus h vs l, cvz, v z, sc ll l lclzzz l cu s fsc v. Nl Pc l Cvll s s ll luc s ll cà m C cu u s vvs cl ll ch cc u l, qu s c vsbl s u m, sl l I scl.c. lcu m b. Il è s v u c mus, u c m-bb, cm vz l ccu lvz msc l vm. D qus vll v l fms czz bz bl l V sc..c. Nll sss z s s v ums zz, fc ml cmc, (bl l VII VI scl.c.) ; gl sus h cò l u gl cmmcl qus qu cc. Sbb qus s chlgc s b cllg v lmc (è f ssbl ffu vs vul l mus vs ) c s l c ll cà Sb, l Pc l Cvll, è c lvll zl u ch lvll gl. Sb l Clb c u vl gs Buxlls c zz f l m chlgc culul. Il czz sm Bz Rc, ll f l V scl.c, ll m mà l IV scl.c., è u ll ù m sc ll bzsc mg-gc. If l m vl, qus l l s - ll sc ll Mg Gc s s ss ll s l Plm u Buxlls, ccs ll ms All c ll Eu. Sm Csbl III H Cs ch ssu s" M FcscBu IV B U flm ch scu sm Cs ch ssu s, mz sc Alss D'Av, cc l s Mgh l cu m sgfc l. Il lb cc l s u gzz quc cmu, ch s bc c l ch bv zà l lc. Nuv u, uv m uv s cvlg Mgh ch s vc qus sgl ml m ll su à, ll sss m mgc mss, è qus mm ch l s c sull s ch l m ù. N s cs bbsz ff qus cmm sà l cfl su quluqu cs succà. Pò u g, cs, scl u mssgg ll sg lfc: è l ch uc ch à ù cs. A Mgh l cll l m ss, s ff ll cm g v l 'm mzz vu cu l s chu. Svl bsà l'ff ll m l fll, é l sggzz l ll Ts f gu l f ch s è l su cu. Sv l u 'gg, ss ch l gusc v ll fmgl h vl c ch Mgh v ch mmg. S M, l uv cmg bc, Gul, l m m, u gv fss m lb, zz l uzzl ch Mgh cchà cm. Il gv fss f sc Mgh l'oss, ch v l mf l su vgg ll cc l. If, cm Tlmc, Mgh, ccmg Gul, à cc l v l fz c l s. Sà u cmm fcs, cls sffz, v m m sl, ché l'm l ms ll v s cs ch ssu s. Du l g Mgh scà ch lvl g l g l sss lcm. If, sl gz l l ll u l fgl, l bu c vu l Gul, su g v l'm. A Mgh sm m l l l ch l g u l: " L l sc mcm u gll sbb ch ll' ll'sc ch mu u gll mvgls. I là ss sc v l sugg l mllusc ll'sc ch sc fs l vlv qus zz chl, ch chugcm h ucc l mllusc l cchgl ch s è slv, csusc c l mgl sé, s s l ml". Cmll Lgbucc III H L sz ll sm, cm su, s vs u mm clm fl: l gl scsgg l ubblc, scgg bgl vl ccssv ll g ll (ch cc lcs), cmc us l cc ll sz, ch s cu m gv su ch vv cm l cm. N s ll ch ffs ll ssz cmgfch, uv ug, c lb ch v sul g schm: u ll ulm và è s l flm Vu l m, ll sl cmgfch l 8 Nvmb, ll mm mz Mg Mzz. Al m ll g Sg Csll, l qul s l su g v ch l llcl N muv l sul L bllzz l sm. P l lzzz qus llcl l gs h vu scs u cmlss ssu v, f flshbck, s, cc sszl ml l. L l gm s cc su Gmm, l qul, gu Sjv gl 80, c l m ll su v: Dg, fgf mc ch bv m s vghsc l. L l ss, culm l mm, muà m csv cus Gmm, l qul s m v u bmb m è mssbl l fl cus ll su slà. L s mà v u m, ch sgà l gs vl cvz lgg. All l s sc ll gu blcc, và l ccs lzz l ù g sz ll su v. C luc csvlzz sgà l m l bcc u gv musulm, Ask, ch, slv v cs c, l sscuà l mà g. D v vu l fgl, Gmm bb Dg. M u g c Sjv, ccs u ms fgfc c ll vm bsch, ms gzz ll ccc Gjk; v Sjv ssm l fgl m lsc m P. L gs, ll cvc Pl Cuz, zà u vgg cms ll mm l su ss. Csll h vu ff l ffcl mc s u lb clm flshbck,, mc v v l. D csguz, l flm s svlu vs u vcs gl u, ss cl, c, clb m vm l v ll m su u, ch sul m. Is ll mcch s qus ccv su csì v u è s u ms fcl, m l gs è ms l fl, ll llcl u cc fluà lczz ch m cml l m vlg sull sf u gu ch c u vl v f fl l um. Av u m cm f l ccz -cvzl sull mà: Gmm f è ss scsc l mà u usufu l sss, sull m; l m Gmm, f, è l sm ll um f, m l sfccu qus m cl l s, ch s s su mlg mms ll s. A cml u sl m v c s l m z ll Cuz, ch v gà l su lmés v mmch, l s zz l ssbl c sgg sc, sz qul l flm sbb s ù vbl. Al Cmb Ls VF

11 Clc: fm scl ll sb? L bx, ls v Gl l s sm ss clc. Qus s è scum l ù sgu l ù chcch f gl b l bl s If vuqu s v l scs clcsc è s: b, su gl, ll TV. P qus u fs u fm csum f ù cl qu scch fl ll scà su um. N c susc qu u su cl mm cs, vs l glblm vgl ch vvm. Occ sffms clm su u blm ch m cl z: l fm ULTRAS l Gusz Sv. Pm l cl fs: l mc è scum l g ù s l fs l, ssm v ll s v l squ l cu, m l l gu cmm sul v cs. V vc cl è scum u ll g ù bll ch qus s ss, uv ml vl l scl l clc v fg s ch u l mmg. I u scà mcc cvl gu vbb v l uà l su, m u qus vv sm. E l s là ll mgg ll cuv l, ch ml vl s f gs c zzs vl ch scum vcl mssgg lm gv. I Il cm l mvm gl Ulà, czz u f ss z l gu. Qus csc è ll bs ums sl ch l gu Ulà h f u Il, f, ml lsc, v l sgz cv ss c c, s ffl u gu v l su cu h bsg; ml vl ch sgu sm gv. Qu cc bbss l gu cf qus fm, cc sl vl f s ch l ss s sl sv sumlzzz u mlss scl. I qus l clc l è s gs u s scl ch h m l su cblà lvll ml ch h vz gl m lm ll gusz sv chm sbgl c mss. U ssm bsl,b ch ssmgl u z l Tbul ll Iqusz chv m, u ssm ch m v c s s l l (cs mmssbl u s cvl l XXI scl) ; u ssm ch gug ll cl v l cz sz l usl v smz su fv; ch msc gl vvc cg ; ch cs cbl c l ch sg l scà c l ssblà ggv,ch s l scà h f ull; su ch clu u v fs uc gl vvc qus cvc l ggm l ss. N s uò m ll gg mc u s ll chcch b flgg u u scà clc sz u scc v. Ch l sg l fs m, l l ll g sv qu gl lsc c v ss cc, ch là l cs s ff cm l gusz sv vul f c? Qu u fm mm s m, v l cl gz u ssm clcsc gà fm m ll fm. P Mcl IVA D u g fu c'è ml c. È sbgl m. ffmv Cssus Cly, Muhmm Al, lgg cm ll s cm ll v, ch cm gl l fms mch Kshs l 1974 c Fm ml, ff l mb Pks m c m, ch cc l c lmc Al 96 c l m su.il ugl è cm gl s ù ch ch s csc, h f sm ffsc l lz l culu u l à sch. P l gl l ugl m bsgà s l 1865 qu v fss lcu u sszl: l us gu, l vs cg s, l u l lm s, ch f u v s, sl u cmbm cu. Il bm ll bx s h ò l cs l 900 sclm gl S U, v s cmbv cm fm ml. V sss ffc l bx ll fgu g cm cm C, J Lus, Rcky Mc, Gg Fm, Cls Mzò, Sug Ry L MIk Tys m ch cm ù c cm l l Clm Russ. Il ugl è sm gg g sz cmgfch, cc bugl l fm s u fcs. S f u scl ch ch u z lc cml, czz su llm. Il ugl, l ll fz muscl, v ss css qul z, c cgg, m ch u css fz ml, mscl ch f u gl s ù ffsc.ml vl l bx è s cm s smlcm bul è cllg ll vlz s, m s sl u lug cmu. C è u s c, qu gblm c s uò f ml, m è mf v fsc sgm m, sszl ll quà: ms gc; lzs qu l v sf cl s ch cc s css cu l ch qu u smb u; sà csz gl llm cm ll su ll l và; umlà, llà s gu, f sss s v ugl ch, vsl s g, s bbcc l m gl c. U um sz bbv è cm u v sz m, qus è u cmm fml csc lm cc sul ché l v sf è l mch, m l v sss. Alss Mzz IVF Ach Csz s f musc S c Pch cs vc sm s gv cm l musc. L musc ch s scl l musc ch v vgl su sl gu. Ach Csz ch è sm s u cà ml v qus cm c s vs sz. Pvm csc u ù vc, scmb u chcch c Tmms D Fcsc. Qu cm s è fm l b cu u f? L b s è fm ccs u s l 1 mgg. I ff, l s l 1 mgg è m zlm u ccs cv l scl l scuz musc. Qu ch s mmb l gu? I mmb s cqu: ll ch c è Mc Cb; sc ch,, vc mschl h l vl A Gfl; l bss è su m; l vc fmml l c s Alss V B Olv. Qul è l m l gu? Ov h g. Iss Cm : Sul u u Ch musc su? P, uk h ck. Qul s vs g l fuu? P l fuu cchm zu lzz c ù sà qulch s. Cm g b m succ, c è s qulch cms mmb l gu. Pcò vmm cmc c, cmb ch m v u g cmu. Ns u, l sz u b è qull cc vm ssblà ch sl u cc fml mcz mmb sc. U g bcc l lu gl mc Ov h g. A u gu ll cà cm: gzz, mll. L musc è u sz m ch csu uv mcz, csl qull gà ss m cllb c gl l. Pl Zu, III H U cl ll scà m è csu gl s. Psslm v è u s sugl s: l cz ch qus fm, s csì s uò f, ss sl l m um. Df, ch l sf gl ml è sss vm qus ggm ml. A sm, l clssc s ml è qull l c l g. Du <<s>>, l l, cc cvv m. F ch f ch vm qus cvz. L m cz ll mssbl ul cvvz c g è sv sgu u cl sz Qulch f vv u c u g, mb cch bl, cm g ml msc, l s. A lug h l l v scvl suz sl u g, cm scul, h sc ch u gcv sm m. D ll h ù cc sl;m, ch ms, c h s l u Il g, u, è m sgu u ml ò m mc l sc ch ssv l m cu m s c ll ccu: l m cgl ccucc ffc l gc m bc l, ch mv m cc l cmg gch u. Ml ffcl è s usc f ll s l c ll suz. Tl v ms cm l ssblà gl ml ss ss sgg lcu guz s, ché lb mvglsm mvbl. Sm Csbl III H L z è cms gl lu l Lc Scfc E. Fm Csz : Ls Al Cmb, M Fcsc As, Mfcsc Bu, Il Cl, Db Cg, Sm Csbl, R D, Alss Flc, Fcsc Fuv, Vc Gcc, Clu Gl, S G, Alss L, Cmll Lgbucc, Alss Mzz, P Mcl, M Rs Pllc, M Rs, A Zm,Pl Zu è c fss Bg Dl Vcch, M Gz Ruffl, Ml Vzz.

12 P su suzl ch cug l su ll scl umsch, ch u lc, c qull SCIENTIFICHE. S ll - z zl vu u u fm ll su ll lgu, scgl l - cs scfc c blgusm gls-sgl cs c zm scfc s gl lu c u u u ss cl l m scfch. Δ 2 b c 4 S h u mgg clz l mmc, vu v u z ù f sl qus scl, scgl l cs c zm mmc S ll z zl vu u l su ll scl cmc-guch, scgl l cs guc cmc. S ll z zl vu u l u ss l musc, scgl l cs ccmc P mgg fmz vs l s ll scul