IBM BladeCenter : the IT optimization milestone

Transcript

1 IBM BladeCenter : the IT optimization milestone (consolidamento, virtualizzazione e dintorni) IBM Systems & Technology Group System x & BladeCenter Bologna 12 giugno 2008 Maurilio Manzoni gmmanzoni@it.ibm.com BASTA CON LA COMPLESSITA, BASTA CON L INEFFICIENZA, BASTA CON I CAVI.

2 IBM Systems and Technology Group Go Green & Save Manage Growth, Complexity & Risk Realize Innovation

3 INNOVAZIONE E la colla che non incolla

4 Technology innovations: New and coming QS21 Cell Blade BladeCenter S idataplex POWER6 blade Enterprise X-Architecture idataplex System z DSx000 Blue Business Platform Blue Gene/P

5 La ricerca IBM una storia di innovazioni.

6 Tecnologia IBM POWER: 10 anni di innovazione Deep Blue 1.4 tons / 1,270 kg POWER6 CORE POWER6 Microprocessor Deep Blue POWER6 CORE GFLOPS All results current as of 5/21/07. Source: IBM DEEP BLUE(R) 1.2 GHz, 32 NODE SP2 P2SC, Rpeak: GFLOPS, Rmax: GFLOPS. Source: IBM System p 570, 4.7 GHz POWER6, 1 core, Rpeak: 18.8 GFLOPS, Rmax: GFLOPS

7 Evolutionary Thinking PS/2 PC Server Netfinity xseries System x Modular Systems PS/2 Microchannel IBM PC Server Hot-swap drives RAID 4-way SMP ECC memory Redundant Power Redundant Cooling Service Processor 8-way SMP Chipkill memory Active PCI Redundant Power Redundant Cooling Service Processor Systems Management 4-32-way SMP 64-bit processors Dual / Quad core Partitioning Blades Active PCI-X Service Processor Systems Management 4-16-way SMP Dual / Quad core Partitioning Blades Virtualization Client Consolidation

8 I costi di gestione sono cresciuti di 8 volte nell ultimo decennio FACILE IDC Directions 2007, CIO Strategies to Build the Next Generation Data Center, Doc #DR2007_5VT, Feb 2007

9 Le nuove sfide..progettazione e pianificazione?!?!?

10 Le nuove sfide IBM BladeCenter

11 Risultato. IBM BladeCenter Troppi cavi Difficolta di sostenere l alimentazione Troppo calore Ogni server e diverso usa tools di gestione diversi, differenti tools da installare..e tutto questo COSTA!

12 e ora di fare ordine ordine nelle applicazioni SCO CCON VIRTUALIZZAZIONE In una parola OTTIMIZZAZIONE Come?????

13 Che cosa è l Ottimizzazione IT? Ottimizzare il costo e l erogazione dei servizi IT, diminuendo la complessità ed aumentando l efficienza operativa mediante una gestione ed una utilizzazione degli assetti migliorati, creando un ambiente IT che sia dimamico e reattivo. Necessità Ridurre i costi Necessità di ridurre i costi complessivi dell IT diminuendo la complessità e migliorando l efficienza operativa Risposte Abbassare costi e complessità mediante consolidamento e standardizzazione. Migliorare l utilizzazione e la disponibilità dei sistemi mediante la virtualizzazione. Disponibilità e Prestazioni Necessità che il business sia operativo e disponibile come determinato dagli impegni di livello di servizio. Migliorare l efficienza operativa attraverso una più attenta gestione dell IT e dell ambiente applicativo Automazione dei compiti di gestione sistemi e dati Agilità e Flessibilità Essere capaci di rispondere velocemente alle esigenze di cambio imposte dal business e permettere l innovazione. Accrescere la flessibilità e la reattività con una infrastruttura dinamica. Far leva in modo migliore sugli investimenti IT esistenti

14 Ottimizzazione IT Migliorare le operazioni ed i processi di business per ottenere efficienze Ridurre il costo e la complessità delle operazioni IT per reinvestire in priorità di business Ridurre i costi Disponibilità, prestazioni Agilità, flessibilità CEO CIO IT Manager Complessità Spending (B$) $200 $180 $160 $140 $120 $100 $80 $60 $40 $20 $0 Costi di Gestione Installed Base (M Units) Enterprise ITO Problem $120B opportunity Source: IDC Source: IDC Spending (US$B) $80 $70 $60 $50 $40 $30 $20 $10 $0 Costi di Alimentazione e Condizionamento Power and cooling will exceed server Spending IDC 2006 New server spending Power and cooling Installed base (M units)

15 Firewalls Routers (Layer 3 Switches) Public Internet/ Intranet Clients SSL Appliances Layer 4-7 Switches SSL Appliances Caching Appliances Layer 2 Switches Caching Appliances Network Servers Application Servers Security Servers Application Servers Web Servers Security Gateway File Servers WebSphere Application Servers Storage Fibre Switches Storage Fibre Switches SAN

16 Semplifica la tua infrastruttura e riprendi il controllo Meno cavi Meno componenti Migliore tecnologia per dissipare calore Piu facile deployment Layer 4-7 Switches Layer 2 Switches Firewalls Routers (L3 Switches) Public Internet/ Intranet Clients Firewalls Routers Public Internet/ Intranet Clients Piu rapida installazione Network Servers Application Servers Facilita di gestione Efficienza d uso Security Servers Tecnologia switch integrata Application Servers SAN Web Servers Storage Fibre Switches Storage Fibre Switches Security Gateway SAN File Servers WebSphere Application Servers Migliore infrastruttura.. Riduzione TCO GIUSTA

17 Che cos e un/a Blade (lama) Un server su una scheda ogni Blade ha il proprio: processore networking memoria Storage opzionale etc. IBM Blade nel proprio robusto telaio Lo chassis fornisce in condivisione: Console di access (KVM) Power Supplies Raffreddamento Network Connectivity (SAN/LAN/Myrinet Switches) CD-ROM/DVD-ROM drive diskette drive IBM Blade chiuso dal suo coperchiopronto per essere inserito nel BladeCenter IBM BladeCenter chassis - 9U rackable

18 IBM Systems Management Gestione integrata per l efficienza delle risorse Automazione per la produttivita Management Module Gestione, controllo, installazione da un singolo punto plus KVM RAS PowerExecutive Gestione crossenterprise Stabilisce policy Gestione inventari Distribuzione Software Gestione cross chassis, altre piattaforme Virtualizza e ottimizza Mantiene e aggiorna Politiche di gestione/reporting

19 In che classe e il vs frigorifero? E il vs server?

20 Estendi i benefici del BladeCenter a tutte le tue attività Chassis diversi perchè diversi sono i tuoi bisogni IBM BladeCenter E Miglior livello di consumi e di densità IBM BladeCenter S Per ambienti distribuiti, piccoli uffici, facile da configurare IBM BladeCenter H Alta performance IBM BladeCenter T Resistente IBM BladeCenter HT Resistente, alta performance Server interoperabili con le varie tipologie di chassis Switch e dispositivi di I/O basati su standard d industria e interoperabili con chassis e server Unica interfaccia di gestione tramite il modulo di management

21 BladeCenter S: Visione Frontale Storage condiviso; dischi 3.5 SAS o SATA 7U Porte USB condivise e UltraBay Spazio per 6 server blade IBM Batterie di Backup per lo storage 21

22 Una immagine vale piu di mille parole ; Quale soluzione vorreste avere a casa vostra? Soluzione A Soluzione IBM oppure

23 IBM offre significativamente piu flessibilita e scelta nei servers La piu ampia gamma di server Intel Xeon Dual-Core Intel Xeon Quad-Core Intel Xeon AMD Opteron AMD Opteron Dual-Core IBM Power Cell BroadBand Engine

24 IBM BladeCenter IBM x86 Blade Server Portfolio HS12 HS21 HS21 XM LS21 LS41 General Purpose Entry Server General Purpose Enterprise Server General Purpose Enterprise Server High Performance Blade Server Scalable Enterprise Performance Blade Server 1 socket Xeon Up to 1 Quad Core 6 DIMM up to 24GB Dual HS HDD (SAS)/ SSD Dual Gigabit TOE 1 PCI-E & 1 PCI-X Single wide blade 2 socket Xeon Dual or Quad Core 4 DIMM up to 16GB Dual HDD (SAS)/ SSD Dual Gigabit TOE 1 PCI-E & 1 PCI-X Single wide blade Low voltage models 2 socket Xeon Dual core or Quad Core 8 DIMM up to 32GB Flash Drive / SAS HDD / SSD Dual Gigabit TOE 1 PCI-E & 1 PCI-X Single wide blade Low voltage models 2 socket Opteron Dual core 8 DIMM up to 32GB One HDD (SAS) / SSD Dual Gigabit TOE 1 PCI-E & 1 PCI-X Single wide blade 4 socket Opteron Dual core 16 DIMM up to 64GB Dual HDD (SAS) 4 Gigabit TOE 1 PCI-E & 2 PCI-X Double wide blade

25 IBM non-x86 Blade Server Portfolio JS12 Infrastructure Consolidation Blade with Native Virtualization JS22 High Performance Blade with Native Virtualization QS21 Compute-intensive & broadband media apps 1 socket POWER6 Dual Core 8 DIMM up to 64GB 2 HDD (SAS) or SATA Dual Gigabit 1 PCI-E and 1 PCI-X Single wide blade 2 socket POWER6 Dual Core 4 DIMM up to 32GB 1 HDD (SAS) Dual Gigabit 1 PCI-E and 1 PCI-X Single wide blade 2 socket Cell Broadband Engine 9 Core One HDD Dual Gigabit InfiniBand Single wide blade Slide Updated 04/28/07

26 Server ottimizzati e destinati a specifici workload Lame per ogni necessità High Performance Computing (HPC) LS21 LS41 QS21 JS22 Web 2.0 / Web 3D Business Performance Computing (BPC) HS21 XM HC10 Business Applications HS21 Infrastructure Applications GIUSTA

27 I/O flessibilita e scelta Ethernet Cisco Fiber Layer 2/3 New Cisco Layer 2/3 w/ 10G uplink - New Nortel Copper Layer 2/3 Nortel Fiber Layer 2/3 Nortel Layer 2/7 Nortel L2/3 10Gb Uplink Nortel 10Gb Server Connectivity Module Copper Pass-Thru Fibre Channel Brocade 10 / 20-port QLogic 10 / 20-port Cisco 10 / 20-port McData 10 / 20-port Optical Pass-Thru Intelligent Pass-Thru InfiniBand Cisco 4X InfiniBand Voltaire 4X Pass Through Right sized for your needs Simple pass-thru designs Super low-cost, simple switches Powerful, standard layer 2/3 offerings Highly advanced layer 2/7 High-performance 4Gb Fibre Channel Industry s only integrated full 10Gb Ethernet OPEN solution for blade servers

28 Lotus Domino e System i: i vantaggi dell integrazione Un nuovo server per ogni nuova applicazione Un unico server integrato Domino Mail Domino Mail 2 Quickr Applicazione Domino Domino Web server Sametime Altre Applicazioni Lotus Domino i5/os

29 Lotus Domino e BladeCenter: i vantaggi dell integrazione Un nuovo server per ogni nuova applicazione Un unico server integrato

30 virtualizzazione Una rappresentazione logica delle risorse senza vincoli dovuti a limitazioni fisiche Creare molte risorse virtuali in un unico dispositivo fisico Estendere beyond the box vedere e gestire diverse risorse virtuali come una sola Dinamicamente cambiare e regolare l intera infrastruttura

31 Virtualizzazione in un Server Singolo POWER Hypervisor i5/os AIX Linux Linux - RED HAT - Novell SUSE - Intel - AMD based servers VMware, Xen, MS Virtual Server,.. Windows Linux 64 bit z/architecture Hypervisor z/os z/vm Linux

32 Proprieta delle macchina virtuali Partizionamento Isolamento/ Secure Molteplici macchine virtuali girano simultaneamente su un singolo server/pc La macchina virtuale e isolata dal Host OS, e dalle altre VMs Incapsulamento Hardware Independence L intera VM e salvata in files. Puo essere spostata e/o copiata come un qualsiasi file Una macchina virtuale gira senza legami specifici con l HW

33 Maggior utilizzo dell HW Prima di VMware Dopo VMware La virtualizzazione permette il consolidamento di workloads da servers sottoutilizzati su un singolo server per ottenere un maggior utilizzo in piena sicurezza

34 IBM Client Consolidation (CCON) Moving compute workloads off desktops and into the data center Virtual Client (VCS) You are probably familiar with server consolidation using virtualization (SCON) Now consolidate desktop workloads onto servers using Client Consolidation (CCON) Three IBM approaches to CCON: Shared Services: Server based applications or desktops deployed in shared services models such as Citrix, where users share a single OS Virtual Client: uses virtualization of client OS and applications on servers to deliver client computing, specially integrated and priced for client workloads (VMware) Workstation Blades: Uses workstation class hardware installed in the data center to host a connection to a thin client device. Typically, 1 blade per user. Shared Services CCON Workstation Blades

35 CCON (Client Consolidation) architectures CCON Shared Services Virtual Client Workstation Blade User4 session User3 session User1 User2 User2 session User1 session User1 User2 Client OS Client OS Client OS Client OS WKS Blade Client OS WKS Blade Client OS WKS Blade Server OS Server Hypervisor (VMware ESX Server) Server Blade Chassis Users get sessions on a shared Server OS Users get dedicated OS sessions on a shared Server Users get dedicated sessions on dedicated Blades

36 The big enterprise picture Low bandwidth required (remote users gets the same experience as local users) VCS High bandwidth available Back-End MAIL User3 XP image User2 XP image User1 XP image User6 XP image User5 XP image User4 XP image User9 XP image User8 XP image User7 XP image User12 XP image User11 XP image User10 XP image Srv1 Srv2 DB PDC Virtualization layer SAN I can use virtualized hosted clients as well as all the other technolgies I need/want to use to streamline/simplify my desktop environment

37 Thin client The (small) CED in a (small) box Low bandwidth required (remote users gets the same experience as local users) High bandwidth available SRV3 User3 XP image User2 XP image User1 XP image User6 XP image User5 XP image User4 XP image User9 XP image User8 XP image User7 XP image User12 XP image User11 XP image User10 XP image srv1 SRV2 SRV4 SRV5 Virtualization layer SAN

38 Mission Critical Pochi ma buoni IBM BladeCenter Evoluzione del mercato virtuale Installazioni server x86 From Tower to Rack NON - Mission Critical Tanti e.. meno buoni Server Fisici From Rack to Blade Server Fisici 2007 Server Fisici Consolidamento Fisico Server VirtualiVMware Consolidamento Fisico & Virtuale Server Virtuali VMware Altro Server Fisici Tecnologie varie di virtualizzazione

39 Virtualizzazione Posizionamento /Portfolio un approccio olistico Il cliente sta cercando..

40 System x & BladeCenter Portafoglio Large symmetrical multiprocessing (SMP) Clusters and virtualization High density Scale up / SMP computing x3850 M2/x3950 M2 x3755 x3200 M2 x3550 x3455 x3500 x3350 x3400 x3250 M2 Scale out / distributed computing Xtended Design Architecture Cluster 1350 x3650 x3655 Blades HS21 BladeCenter E BladeCenter T BladeCenter H BladeCenter HT BladeCenter S LS41 LS21

41 IBM Enterprise X-Architecture (EXA) Ease of use Industry standard technologies IBM System x IBM System i IBM System p IBM System z Solutions Performance Clustering Scalability Availability Managability A design blueprint for building proven IBM enterprise capability into the industry-standard product line

42 Technology advancements that can foster innovation IBM Systems deliver innovation at every level Management technology and infrastructures IBM Virtualization Solutions IBM Systems Director IBM Cool Blue Portfolio Capacity on Demand Service-Oriented Architecture Self-managing Autonomic Technologies Information Lifecycle Management IBM Systems System z System p System i System x BladeCenter System Storage POWER.org Blades.org Research & Development Linux IBM z/architecture Power Architecture Cell Broadband Engine (1) X-Architecture

43 IBM Systems & Technology Group System x & BladeCenter Domande o Commenti? BASTA CON LA COMPLESSITA, BASTA CON L INEFFICIENZA, BASTA CON I CAVI.

44 IBM Systems & Technology Group System x & BladeCenter Grazie! Maurilio Manzoni gmmanzoni@it.ibm.com BASTA CON LA COMPLESSITA, BASTA CON L INEFFICIENZA, BASTA CON I CAVI.

45 IBM and BladeCenter are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. For a complete list of IBM Trademarks, see All other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. (c) 2006 International Business Machines Corporation. All rights reserved. Performance is in Internal Throughput Rate (ITR) ratio based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput that any user will experience will vary depending upon considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user's job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload processed. Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve throughput improvements equivalent to the performance ratios stated here. IBM hardware products are manufactured from new parts, or new and serviceable used parts. Regardless, our warranty terms apply. For a copy of applicable product warranties, write to: Warranty Information, P.O. Box 12195, RTP, NC 27709, Attn: Dept. JDJA/B203. IBM makes no representation or warranty regarding third-party products or services including those designated as ServerProven or ClusterProven. All customer examples cited or described in this presentation are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some customers have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance characteristics will vary depending on individual customer configurations and conditions. This publication was produced in the United States. IBM may not offer the products, services or features discussed in this document in other countries, and the information may be subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM business contact for information on the product or services available in your area. All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. Information about non-ibm products is obtained from the manufacturers of those products or their published announcements. IBM has not tested those products and cannot confirm the performance, compatibility, or any other claims related to non-ibm products. Questions on the capabilities of non-ibm products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products. MB, GB, and TB = 1,000,000, 1,000,000,000 and 1,000,000,000,000 bytes, respectively, when referring to storage capacity. Accessible capacity is less; up to 3GB is used in service partition. Actual storage capacity will vary based upon many factors and may be less than stated. Some numbers given for storage capacities give capacity in native mode followed by capacity using data compression technology. Maximum internal hard disk and memory capacities may require the replacement of any standard hard drives and/or memory and the population of all hard disk bays and memory slots with the largest currently supported drives available. The information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time without notice. Any references in this information to non-ibm Web sites are provided for convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of those Web sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the materials for this IBM product and use of those Web sites is at your own risk.

46 Legal The following are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. IBM, the IBM logo, BladeCenter, Calibrated Vectored Cooling, ClusterProven, Predictive Failure Analysis, ServerProven, System p, System Storage and System x, are trademarks of IBM Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. For a list of additional IBM trademarks, please see The following are trademarks or registered trademarks of other companies. AMD, the AMD arrow logo, AMD Opteron and combinations thereof are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Cell Broadband Engine is a trademark of Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. InfiniBand is a trademark of the InfiniBand Trade Association. Intel and Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and/or other countries. Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds. Microsoft and Windows are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and/or other countries licensed exclusively through The Open Group. Other company, product and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. Notes: Performance is in Internal Throughput Rate (ITR) ratio based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput that any user will experience will vary depending upon considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user's job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload processed. Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve throughput improvements equivalent to the performance ratios stated here. IBM hardware products are manufactured from new parts, or new and serviceable used parts. Regardless, our warranty terms apply. All customer examples cited or described in this presentation are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some customers have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance characteristics will vary depending on individual customer configurations and conditions. This publication was produced in the United States. IBM may not offer the products, services or features discussed in this document in other countries, and the information may be subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM business contact for information on the product or services available in your area. All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. Information about non-ibm products is obtained from the manufacturers of those products or their published announcements. IBM has not tested those products and cannot confirm the performance, compatibility, or any other claims related to non-ibm products. Questions on the capabilities of non-ibm products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products. Prices subject to change without notice. Contact your IBM representative or Business Partner for the most current pricing in your geography.