Corpo Europeo. di Solidarietà: lo stato dell arte. in questo numero. Rivista di politiche per la gioventù

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1 Rv d plch p l gvù Pubblc d Eudk Ily c l upp dll Rg Aum dll Sdg Dz gl p l cmucz qu um Cp Eup d Sldà: l dll

2 Rv d plch p l gvù Pubblc d Eudk Ily c l upp dll Rg Aum dll Sdg Dz gl p l cmucz Th fud f vy h duc f yuh L fdm d u z d ll uz d u gv [ Dg ]

3 B u dd > Rv d plch p l gvù. C qu um clbm l pm d pubblcz dll v. Qud bbm vu l d d lc u pdc ch d plch p l gvù, c m qu ub fm fl v u cv, g dffd z, fmz, cmm d d u u gm ch Il ccd u pgv dcl, m d g, ( pu) m d fzm. C m ch dmd m (m pu p ch lv qu ) dp u pg d qu g: l P, plch p l gvù uu d d u p d md-lug m, pù ch u cch, u v pp à. B p ch é lvll zl, é lvll gl, u m d ppz gvl ch pd c f dll C Eup dll Pcpz d Gv ll V Lcl Rgl, pubblc l l 1992 v l P qu p mb, bbm c p ch h cdu u qu d: bbm cdv, l l, l cdz ch è pp dv mc l fmz ch l ch d vluz um. U gzm v duqu ll Dz gl p l cmucz, Svz cmucz uzl, pz cdm Up chv dll Rg Aum dll Sdg, ch h g u g l fz ll cz ll dffu dll v. L m p l 2018 à qull d cu f u vz upp d u cl (gv, pp d d/p gv mm/ fuz d pubblc lcl, gl zl) ch v d, vlupp cu plch fv dll gv gz. E ch v fl d cdz qu gà Eup l dl md, cì d pgd pù vlcm v l ffzm dl pgm d gv. N c, duqu, l um d Dcmb 2017 v u ppfdm ull dll dll uv zv up fv dll mblà zl d gv: l Cp Eup d Sldà è f ddc l fcu d qu m. Ach qu um v và. Abbm c cch l ubch gà p: d qu um pm ch u d v ull Educz ll Glblà, u gm fm cmplm ll uz f d m ducv zl fdml p mgl cp l cmplà dll culu dl p. P l z Md bbm cl d p l plc fv dll gvù dl pù gd P dl Sud Amc: l Bl. Nll z Eup, pgu l dll plch up p l gvù c l qu pu (d ): qu vl bbm c ul Dlg Suu Eup c Gv, cpd l pd dl 2010 d gg. E f, ugu! D p d u l dz, d/ll / cllb/c d u/ cl ch c u cfz l v, u cm ugu d Bu F Flc A Nuv u/ /l / l/c. Bu lu vdc l 2018! 3 dd

4 Rv d plch p l gvù dd Cdm dl Rm G. M. Mg Rdz Mchl S H cllb qu um Mgl C Vl Cuzzc Audy Fh Fu D Agl Mchl D Pl Fbz Ml Rccd Pcu Cm Rd Flg Gfc mpgz Alfd Scv D pbl Fbz Tdd Idc dgl gm Dzb Plch p l gvù Md Wh BRASILE Iv gv Plch p l gvù Eup Il Dlg Suu up c gv Dl 2010 d gg Plch p l gvù Cbu Gv mgz U Scl PA, pù gv vc Plch p l gvù Fcu Cp Eup d Sldà: l dll P cmm, vz, uggm d d: dz@ddmgz. DdRvPlchGvu/ w.cm/dd_mgz Rubch Gv Ifmz Tm T Mv Gv Cdz Shuld I y huld I g? Gv Dgl S W, Blf II Gv Educz ll glblà Qul gfc d l md? 36 Gv PA_cpz Sdg PcPA 4 Pdc d gm cc g p l ccll dl Tbul Cvl d Cgl. Auzzz 4 dl dd

5 Plch p l gvù Smm Dzb Md Md Eup 30 Cbu Cbu Fcu 20 Rubc Gv Ifmz Rubc Gv Cdz Rubc Gv Dgl Rubc Gv Educz ll glblà Rubc Gv PA_cpz dd

6 Plch p l gvù Rubc Gv Ifmz I b, l Eudk h gzz p l qu d gu l cmpg Tm Mv: u z m ch h cvl cc gv u Eup. Nll c d u m, 236 gzzz h u l fz pm 818 v 22 P fd fmz ull ppuà zl lg ll ud, l vl, ll fmz. I pcl, l Il h vl u ul d pm p ll cmpg, c u 80 v gl l gv cvl ll dv và. Dl u lc l 2014, l m dll cmpg è cmb: d cpvl gv, m fml dv, ull umvl pblà ff d u pz ll. T l v và, v h pu pm mm fmv cu, qul cc, pgg mg, pch, lu ll cul, zl b lcl. I um v g dgl p Eudk, p dl dll fmz, mp dpbl f u chcch u gv v l pz zl pù d l. L cmpg m m pù pcfc gv l d fu dl c ub, ch pù dffclm h cc ll fmz cdd NEET - gv ch lv é u pc d uz d fmz - ch pù d l cg d gv pbb bfc d u pz d mblà ll. Tm Mv h f vvc gv pu lcl Eudk, pcp l cm c d fmz, m ch cm pz p cu cv m upp p pp pg pl d mblà. L cmpg è vl ch l, ul mmv.f, ffd fmz ull ppuà d mblà p cl ch h pu pcp d p ll và, fd z dgl ugl v gzz u Eup, gz d u mpp v. L duz dl 12 lgu h fcl gl u ll vgz l cc cu. 6 Cm ul cv, Eudk h l pm l cc Tm Mv T-h Dg, c l bv d v l mgl uffcl p l dz 2018 dll cmpg. I gv d v p l l dg, c l ppuà d vc um pm. Il cc h cvu 191 cbu, cu lz 4 vc (d cu b 3 l). dd

7 Plch p l gvù Rubc Gv Ifmz Il 17 vmb, l cfz d chuu dll cmpg Tm Mv h u Buxll gv, p gvl, cc dc plc p u m d u g c ul m dll mblà d gv, c u fcu pcl u cm pmuv l mgl l mblà p l ppdm l cpvlzz up mp d fmmz culul, chuu d cc zlm. Il, ll cfz è dcu u cm d pgmm d mblà pù cluv, pcl p gv c m ppuà u cm ulzz m pù ffcc l uv clg p ggug cvlg gv. Pf dl d u Eup h cdv l l bu p: qu è p l pg Cm (pm dll Rg Aum dll Sdg, Dz gl dll Cmucz, Svz cmucz uzl, pz cdm Up chv) u mdll cu p p ggug gv l l c lcl m pc vv: u cmp ch dv u fp p l pubblc, pd l fmz dm ll ggfch pù dffcl d ggug. I pcp h cvu ull cà d ulzz cl md dvfc p c c l mgg um pbl d gv lugh fml d gggz - pcl c l mz d d l và ll cul ul f ch cc u mgg vm vz d fmz p u qu gv up ch c h cc d u fmz d qulà ull ppuà d mblà ff dll U up. Eudk d pgu, v l lv qud dll u d p d mlplc, ll u và d pmz dffu dll um zv vl gv up. Rv l u mpg m u dlg c c l uz UE chd g vc ul fzm p mu z vl gv, pcl l qud dll Sg Eup p Gv. Tm Mv à l Sgu Eudk ul wb u cl cl p v gg ull pm cmpg! Audy Fh è dl 2016 Dc d Eudk, l up dl pgmm Emu+ ch fc u vz d fmz d qulà m d mblà d plch p l gvù. È Dc dll pfm Lflg Lg dl 2010 l Pcdm, h lv l dll uz pubblc Fc ( ), p l d cl dll u Lgu d l Egm d Pg, dv è ccup dll g d pg up, pcl ull uguglz d g, l cc ll clg dll fmz dll cmucz l ppdm pm. Ngl ulm dc, h v l ul d l plc pbl d pg up dll uz, dll fmz dll gvù. H cgu u m g d pg up p l Uvà L Sb d Pg u m lgu, lu cvlà gl ll Uvà Pul Vléy d Mpll. Pl gl, fc pgl. 7 dd

8 Plch p l gvù Md Wh I L d S h l Y v lg p p C u à d m P h C d p vc C I g, R f g mu c pubb p v l Y c l c zz gl C z l I uh c um c g d Ld, d mu l7 l ( v v l l 1 CC hp l z I 2g ) C gl, L l g m l b v c p f d l m u u p p c c v c c, 201 f cm ccg, 8, l g m l d l c u l àp p zz f gl b p b u cu l m l d lu c m è d l ch u l m ff c ull f. p m v dv m gv l z z d l d d d l v d d l l. f lg g p ud I l v p c v h v d l c p u w l c f llb c uu l k u c m lm p u m z d S g u u ff d p u cu m c p I z ll. L l z và: p b b v z d m c ll l d d g d u v d c d l; ONU ulz pp gg g l m u m d v u d b z l l l l pp d z c ulz u p d u m d c z u hp z d u, d c u p c p l p lu pl d m, l cd lm m l, l g c m b g l, p z v l d zz l d c m blà z dl P l Tb lc u m g v lm l P g p md mb l ; d v l l v., l ; db Eup c l d ; c d ull, p d l p 8 dd

9 Plch p l gvù Md F d I ll C z l Gu ll u v dz ll mb, l F dl F dll C vl dll I è p C I z p pm z l v l m l, g lgà R bz d zz d m dl g zz g ll c Ap l 24 l 27 z G zz ch mz 20 pubblc v l M v p 18, g 4 g, l d dm d. L l v dà l pp c m l f fu uà c dll pp z z HR d p c 60.0 dgl g uà p g 00 gv m f zd, d l. c zl, pp pp l 200 dll m L F dll pù p gg u dll C và cf mp I Bu, ONG zl wkh I S c l h è l md l, p l fm l pc d pg, z, ch ppcc. T l g l. ll cc và u v, m m d l l V c v mpd d F, ddc mb ch u c cll ll cvl. z gm cu vz l, cf l c g clg z c mp c f d lzz d z u p l, u A cpz Dgl v cl d gv Summ l 13 8 p mpg g 9 l 4 lugl p, dl 2 v d l 5 2 d. Au lg dy, d pf S v lbl g g I m. g u m u l S c u d c d d d ch h M v pm l gud l Yu m m u g ch c lc c z gg d d I f Gv u l l f m p u p z ll c d ll c c d lcu p zz lm l l z l v z d p c chm md ll c uv d l g dll p l m plc d, d dll p lu m, m, u c l z d mm mb Du l c d d và, cd l p m, f u gud. I h pd g. mz u p c m, ù ll p c d m d l z, dl. l v pvd qu vl m m c : ll d m v l m u, d u à cu ff u z cz mu C c d lu. v d ll v v m d g l, v u ll d l p umm ll c z l l z d d z c l m lg fc 50 p. m Nl p d z d z l u lu l c f du l p, f bl u m g, gg, c d l m p m d flm p c g p l c cc d p d ff z 0 gv hp, d z 0 l 6 k b l w g f IYMS v d dl ll b l p c Qud c à, p mu h ll c c d ulm Ngl. md I d h M l Yu dd

10 Plch p l gvù Rubc Gv Cdz Ch cvlg gzz l gzz dll cul ll dcu d p c d vul pd d mblà pm ch qu ccd, u c, dv vl p, p b, gl mc dl Cm dll Acz Sd p l Mblà Izl, ch l 14 vmb h gzz p l Mfu Tbcch d Cgl u g d c c cl d cul cd up dll cà. L gm clzz, vdm, gd z l db pubblc lm du pu d v: l pm, ch l mblà può fm mgz pù m bl, c cdu mp ul d pvz, ché u qull d v. Il cd, ch p mblà d p cc ch pm gv ( qu c, ud), d ffu u pm ly chck dll pp cmpz, blà, pp, z ch qu gfch cm gl l cd mblcl m c l d d clm qull p ch l fmz clc è c gd d du mm m. L ud dll mvz ll mblà è, p qu du mv cgum cd, mp (C Smyh 2009). 10 Shuld I y huld I g? Rp d Cvll: Lcml pl pm ch fugg Ad u lvll mgg d z, l qu può v ulm l m d cdz. È, l pl, ducbl gv ull l: ch? Dv vgl p l m cbu? I qul lug m cc? I qul lug ccu? Dv vd pz d p d lzzz? Dv p lc l m mp? Igv, qu, ch clg m df ll dl db g-uu (Cuzzc Mdch, 2016). È qud pcvl v c cch d clg l vlg dll v, ch pu pz d khld lcl g è vl ll l pcm fml dgl yuh v: ccmpg d muc d v cggm cdl ll dcu l cf. I pcl, du p dll v h l m z. Il pm è l cvlgm c cu pcp h l cmm cll ch cpv mu dll dfc, ll d hc p l v. I cll pv cz pù m clb ch dv pg dl md dll plc, dll pcl, dll culu, dll mpd pù gl dll cà cvl h puc l c dgl c gud l ul d gv l l ppv. Qu f pv ggm d cc p d u pupp p cllm c l md l, ggm d pu d ppzzm p l ul (lm pzlm) fmv d gv ll cà. A gzz ll gzz cvl ll v è ugg d gud, m l cz gg pcfc d u và, bb pu m g. N qu, l plpbl, lcu dll cz h chm u u ul d z d dcu. Alcu dd

11 Plch p l gvù fgfv l cz p pl c é. P qu pbl p qu l cu dll dcu fml vvu, v lm u cclu: cè ch ldlà d g pp ch gv p vv cf d qu l cà dc d l, cum dff qu gudz. Qu pbb mb u pu d pc c m l è, u mm c cu v è mm ll cf dl ch d cllm cl. Il cd p ch h l m z u cu v pd du pl è l md cu è vl u d dv wkhp dll g. Il wkhp, cll ll m, cv ll ch d cllc f puh f pull, dv à, u d fmz ch p chm cu ll cl d pd u pc d mblà. T qu vv v p d p uul (p mp, l c dmcà dl mc dl lv lcl), p d p ggv (p mp, gz d ulzzz). L dz f puh pull vc fc d u cgzzz dzl dgl ud ull mgz, cu f puh cpd l mvz ch uggbb d p qu l c cu è ulm v v cm u c dffcl cu lzz. P f pull d vc l p p ch è mv pu d p v ch vd u c l, m vd l pp c ul. M du d d f m clud vcd, z, p mm ffz, pu ll z d pc pfl, vdl dffz md qu bul pg fl ull pp pz, pz ud. Ach qu c è pbl p cu dll dcu m l czz, lz, l dvgz, l mg d pu d v dv dv ud ch h p p l wkhp, ch cf c lcu gv c qulch pz d mblà pg, lc d ch c ml d fl ul md d ffgu ll pz cl plc lgm cu qu gv v d p cl d qu p. U fl, duqu: l c è vl ll Mfu Tbcch d Cgl: u pz, lug c dll cà d c qulfc gg p lug d ccglz d u và d zv ch ml dv l. I z, u lug ch b ffgu l c pbl d pz d fm d u Rubc Gv Cdz gv gg p pù bblg ch pzl. P c Th Clh, duqu: Shuld I y Shuld I g? Rfm D. C, J Smyh (2011) I wuld md mvg cully. Explg Sud Mbly Nh Ild. Il Mg, 49, 24: V. Cuzzc, G. Mdch (2016): Sud v f h fuu: mgd mbl fm f yuh gcy?, Jul f Yuh Sud, 19,4: Vl Cuzzc h cgu MA PhD Sclgy p l Uvy f Ex. I u pcpl d cc gv ll dffclà d gv ll z ll à dul. Aulm, è ccc clg p l Uvà d Cgl, dv g T Md p l Rcc Scl. Ngl c h lv p l Mx Wb Kllg dll Uvà d Efu (Gm) l Uvy f K (Ighl), d è vg ch p l Gm Yuh Iu. Vl h d c cd l Rch Nwk Yuh d G dll Acz Eup d Sclg d è mmb dl Pl f Eup Yuh Rch dll EC-CE Php h Fld f Yuh. È mmb dl cm cfc dll Bll Yuh Glblzg Wld Acdmc Adv dl pg H2020 MOVE (Mppg mbly). H pubblc v cbu vlum v cfch, l qul Yug, Jul f Yuh Sud, Sclg dl Lv Spc & Culu. Il u vlum pù c è Th Cquc f Mbly. Rflxvy, Scl Iquly d h Rpduc f Pcu Hghly Qulfd Mg (c D. C, D. Bgg L. Vl, Plgv 2017). T lv uc, gl Id Emu. Emplybly, I-Cululy, Czhp d Eup Sud Mbly (c D. C, E. Kzklwk, A.A. All), Plgv dd

12 Plch p l gvù Rubc Gv Dgl S W, Blf II Il cl d vdgch Elcc A h pubblc l ulm m gc m S W, Blf II. Ed cv ch vdgch p u um d ppdm d cz d pz ducv, gud u qul ch uccd qu md c ml z. Il c ch è c Blf, pcl, è u ucum d cu vl pp l p d pl. Qul è l pblm? Il f ch l d là dl u ml pzz d cqu (60 p l v b) l gc b mpm u u m ch chd mlm d gc (mgl, cd lcu!) p v blcc mgl cu, cm l pblà d mp Dh Vd, l pgg cc dll g mb ll gl l l, ch u mm (v?). l l gc, p gd vc, fm d pm cul, ch l cmuà d gc chm l-bx. Td d u gc mulgc l, lu qu duc u dpà d m gc ch pcd l gc lm qull ch, pgd, c d v d ub pgg pù p gd d vc g p d cmbm. Tu qu è lm ml l gc d zzd ch Blg, l cmm zl ul gc d zzd h m l gc dg, pp c l ccu d u gc d zzd - l pl, p l ulzz d mccm d cmp b ul d ul c, p d pù u gc ch vlg pu d gv gzz, pdl ch l ch d vlupp fm d dpdz d qu mccm. 12 I lv, gc p v l fc pdd ld v, p cqu cll ch pm d f vz pù vlcm pgg, ppu p pcp d u d dd

13 Plch p l gvù Rubc Gv Dgl Ach l cmuà d gc è bll - dl... d u cmuà d f d S W ch c c bb pu p? A p d u cmm ull pfm mc d dcu Rdd, ch ccv d gufc l cl d Elcc A h cvu cc v gv d p dgl u, è p u fum, l pfm pclzz u d d c, v cmm gv ch l h d l pd vluz l pù b d mp p u gc dl g, m h m dffclà ch l pdu, fcd bll l u l b. Il d d mmg p è cì f, ch cd lcu bb vu ch LucFlm Dy, ul dl mch S W, fcd p u Elcc A ffché cmb l c. A qu pu gl vlupp l pdu dl gc h pubblc mgg cmuc d cu, pdd l mccm d cqu ll d Blf 2, mpgd d cl l lml d gc l mz cf dl mccm d gc, ch và v c ggm c d ppz. Pubblch cu d qu p u p c ll du d vdgch - f d md gl. N è m v ch pp u pdu cmgfc, d mp, chd cu p v lzz u bu flm d Scu gzz, v g! L m l mm p - ppu ch l d m S W, l cc bb mc Qu è dvu ll ucà dl mzz: vdgch dv u ll l u v ll c c pp u. I gc h pc p dvdulm p fluz qu mdum, m ml bv lcu c: p gc, lv d qud, z gzz p ggug gl bv. Chà dv l h mp, l l, u qu c... Qud qu blà vg pplc qulc d dv d u gc, p uccd c mp, ch qull ch mbv u pc fd Dvd c Gl, m ch ll dgl può v ul ml, pclm qud 700ml Dvd c cd l l z u g. Vbb d d: mmgv l p ulzz cf d gv, dll plc L cmm ul gc d zzd dl Blg è cmuqu dm vg qu c vdgch zzd pfdà, m l m dll Guz dl Blg gà chdd ll Eup d v qu mccm; mb ch l pm l v cll à Ovwch, ch h u m d cmp -gm ml, b u pgm cmp cul, m gl u l pdu Blzzd l ch gl cqu -gm l cmp l d Ovwch cd ull dmch dl gc, l m p v pgg d qupggm c u c mgl pù cluv. 13 dd

14 Plch p l gvù Rubc Gv Dgl C qu ppcc pm ch d ccd, m l mdll d gch fmum, cu gch g m p dv pg p mgl l c, dbb dg fd, pchè mb qum cc ffz l d ch p pd ld p cqu cul cì qulc d vl - ch è gà u bl p v l cfm, l vldz dll dmch dll zzd ll d gv gc. I gc d Dy2 pp uc f lm u mccm ml dl gc, dp l p c gl Egmm, u l m d cmp cul pgm, mp l lc dll l-bx mp ml ml mccm dll zzd. Nl fmp m PEGI, cm h dch, dfc gch d zzd c mplcm gch ch m pp l clc zzd d cò, l l m vz dll cmuà d vdgc, cm d mp u l pd Blzzd, Hh, l gc d c vul c pgg d Wld f Wcf, ccu d du dmch d zzd cf d u pubblc ch clud mcc quà d gzz. 14 Dll l p, l uà up d g d vdgch, PEGI, p bcc dl u Op Dc, Dk Bm, h dch u v l WCCF Tch ch è cmp l dcd qu mccm dbb dvv cd zzd m: (...) pm df c cuc gc d zzd. Qu è l pblà d u cmm zl ull zzd. Il vv p cu d zzd v d gch ch mul g l zzd cm è f ll v l: l cò, ll c cc. S u cmm ull zzd df ch l lbx u fm d zzd, ll dvmm d c d clud ch qu. Abbm v u qu cc vlupp l mp: cd cum u ml c d bmb gzz ch h cum mgl d u dll c d cd d ppà dl cd lfc, p cmp ml qupggm v v cqu ll d l gch u dpv mbl. P c è u glmz d qu p, u gl cqu d qu p dv uc, p dbl ll dc, p d pwd d l m d cuzz d cll pl. dd

15 Plch p l gvù Rubc Gv Dgl I g c, gl d pp mbl c p d pp ch u mccm ml ll l-mch p dbu pm gl u. Ach qu vv z u d ld v, è lv p l dmch d gc, è u p ch dvbb chm l z d ch ccup d pvz d ch cllg ll zzd, pchè d uv pbb cu u md d mp mccm d zzd cvll d gzz, dd cì p l zzd gl pù ccbl p l, u vl ch cc p dp dl l d pcm. Il gch fmum p lc d l p f dl l mdll d bu ml f: d 50 uv d dg g p u p, u cu l u l d gc ull dpblà d qu ; p, dp u p, ll mpvv l u fu gu d uv d dg v d pù cl vlu l pblà d cmp pù uv pgdl, p m l m dl u l d gc dl u ccumul d ul d pugg. S u bmb u gzz, qu pu g dv p u cc d ch, pgh, upplch... fché pd d ld. L bu z, g c, è ch cm bbm pg, l c Blf II l pm v è dll p dll cà. Rucm m l p? O l dz d d ch pm p cfm l ul ( ffcc) plch d pvz d ch dll zzd pdà cu ch dl vdgch? Cm u m ch vlupp ull v vz clgc, ch qu m z. L v gl d qu cl è c m Cm Rd Flg d è dpbl u [lk] hp://cmd.blg/ [lk] ( gl). C è u dg cmpl d qu mccm, c u vl mb ml ml qull vl d Nh Dw Schüll, plg ccc dl MIT d B, l u lb Achu dll zzd, cu h ud m d l mch d L Vg gl l zzd umc mcczz. Sbb ul ch ch è v ul f dl lv c gv dll plch gvl cc lm l z d qull ch è df l uff py-f-w d Blf 2, z cp ch ch vdgch vluppd mp pù u c c l zzd, m md c mp ch: z cu fcl m d cd, è u lm ch bg mp cdz. Mchl D Pl d pù d 10 ccup d ducz ll u cpvl d md dgl, c l l d v P Dl Wb vlupp p l u gzzz Spz Gv, p l qul h cd ch l pg d cc ImgM, ch p pm h dg l pz l cdz dl xg gv l. D dv ccup d fmz ll u d md dgl c ducv. H pg lzz dv c d fmz p g d g d gd, f 2 dz dl c d fmz up Dg-I Up!, ddc dffd g l dgl yuh wk. H c f cc du dv Cddj ul u. H cu pgmm cucul p cul d gz fmv, ud l cdg, l vlupp d vdgm, l bc l vz dll cvà. E u dl blg HdShKg, ch può lgg ll dzz 15 dd

16 Plch p l gvù Md BRASILE Iv gv Il Bl è l qu p pù gd l md p l, c u upfc l d km2 (qu quvl qull dll c up), ch m dmgfc, c u pplz d cc 202 ml d b. Cp mà dl udmc pp pù d u z dll pplz dll Amc L. L lv ldà dm l c dll c c fz zl l pd p cmc ch h lc l p - fcd l pm cm dll Amc L - h pò ub u buc llm ll ulm f ff md pù vd l mlplc ccà dl m bl. T pcpl pblm pcc l vl dguglz ll dbuz dl dd dll ppà, ulm ggv d u pfd dv l g dl d, mdm pù pv, qull cch dulzz dl ud. Il p ff c d u dffu cuz l c plc, d gv pblm d cuzz d d pubblc, ché d u cc mcz d fuu d u wlf pp dbl. 16 L dccupz Bl l 13%, ch ggug cc l 20% qud plm d dccupz gvl. Qu u u cqu gv bl lv, é è u pc d uz fmz (NEET), m d ccupz gvl, v l mp duguglz d g, zzl gl, p pl dll pcà: u g um d gv è p mpg p d lv d b qulà, dv l uv è lv d d lv c d v dgum lv. Ml d qu pblm h l l dc l m d uz fmz. S c ml um bl d à cmp ch p m l uz d b, u z d gzz bbd gl ud z uc ggug u qulfc up. Nll d cv l fmgl f fqu l cul fgl c l pvà, l gv h lc lcu mp pgmm, pcl, l Pgm Bl Fmíl, ulm g l pgmm mbll Bl Sm M (Bl z pvà), ch g ud 13,8 ml d fmgl cdz ch gc l gl clà d fgl l p dll pcdu mdch d b, cm l vccz. dd

17 Plch p l gvù Md Plch fv d gv Cm ml l p dl md, ch Bl l z gvl d c ll gd dll plc pubblc. Cmc d p ccm dl 2005, c l uz dl P Nzl p l Gvù (PNJ), ch pc pù d u dc h pm d g mp pg, qul l um dl um d gv ll uz up, l uc d ml d dll cdz d m d pvà l cz d mccm d pcpz cl. Nll mb dl uv P Nzl, l gv fdl dcd d c l Sg Nzl p l Gvù (SNJ), c l md d fmul, cd, g cl plch pubblch p gv. Il SNJ fvc l p dl Cm Iml dll Gvù (COIJUV), l g pm p l g l mgg dll plch pubblch vl gv dl Cgl Nzl d Gv (Cjuv), ch h l cmp d fmul pp l gud p l z dl gv vl pmuv plch gvl pubblch, vlupp ud cch ull là ccmc d gv pmuv cmb gvl lvll zl zl. L pcpz gvl l P dv mp pù mcc c l lzzz dll pm Cfz Nzl dll Gvù, u l 2008 Bl, c l cvlgm d l gv bl. Il db pm dll cfz p ll dz d u dcum d 70 luz 22 pà p l mplmz d um z c u gv lvll fdl, l mucpl. Nl 2010, l Cuz dl Bl v md p clud pcfcm gv ull, c l m d u uv cpl l Fmgl, Bmb, Adlc, Gv, Az, l 2013, l Plm dl Bl ppv l cz dll Su d Gv, ch p l dgl pcp l l gud p l plch pubblch vl gv, cc l d blc l c gudc d u Sm Nzl p Gv d Cgl Gvl. L Su d Gv l dfc p blc ch h l d d: Cdz, pcpz cl plc ppz; Iuz; Acquz d cmpz c p pc u pf; N-dcmz d uguglz; Slu; Culu; Cmucz, md lbà d p; Mblà; V u mb bl d clgcm qulb; Scuzz pubblc cc ll guz. Gl g pubblc ch pv, mpg l dll plch fv d gv, chm gu l l gud uc ll Su. Il ffzm dll mpg uzl ull mch lg gv è l dll cz ll ulm dc d g, g, cdm cgl gvl, ch d gg p lcu mgl d Cmu 25 S, z dmc l cz d Fum Nzl d Dg Mucpl Sl p l Gvù, ch h cbu cld ulm l bv d cc d gv bl u l pù mp pcpz ll vlupp dl P. Aulm, è dcu l Plm bl l dg d lgg ul Nuv P Nzl dll Gvù. Dp l ddc dll u cz, f, g p dl cu dl P è bl c d mdfch ggm ch mgl ddf l là ul dll gvù bl l l gud dll u d gv. 17 dd

18 Plch p l gvù Md Op Schl Pgm: d lb d d plc pubblc 18 Il pgmm Op Schl - Mkg Rm: Educ d Culu f Pc, lc l 2000 dll Uc Bl, du l clbz dll A Izl p l Culu dll Pc, v gu d l 2004 dl M dll Pubblc Iuz bl, dvd, cllbz c l UNESCO, Op Schl: Educ, Culu, Sp d Wk Oppu f Yug M d Wm : pg ch d u clu cl uz c l pu dll cul pubblch f m. Il pgmm è d cldd l mp f dv u plc pubblc lvll cmul, l fdl. Il pg v zlm c ull b d u d ud u gv lzz dll UNESCO Bl. Scd qu ud, gv - u - l gupp c l pù l lvll d cvlgm ll uz d vlz, cm pp ch cm vm. L mgg p d qu vl vfc f m, ll pf dll cà, cvlg pcplm gv fc d dd f uz d vulblà. Td cdz qu d, p l cul l b l dmc p ff và dll culu, dll p, dll, dl mp lb dll fmz pfl gv ll l fmgl, è cd u g vc p pz gv, ffz l cmuà l ul dll cul cbu du d vlz, cud cì u culu d pc. L bv d fd fm l cul pz ccgl dv vlupp u d ppz cu vlg cmb c, dl gd d g l ch d gv ll pgmmz ff f m, ffzd l pcpz dgl ud ch ll và clch d. U dll cch pcpl dl pgmm è l mplcà c cu può plc ch l p. L u uu fvc l um dll g lcl ch può dgu fuz dl cpl cl dll cmuà dll fz dpbl. L flblà dl pgmm pm d p u cl mp cc, c l upp dll UNESCO p qu gud l fm d ccz v và d fmz dl pl ll pfcz dl fm lcl. Aulm, l pgmm Op Schl p pù d cul g f m u l g dl P, bfc d cc 4 ml d p. dd

19 Pl Juvud Vv: m pv l vlz cmb l u dffu v plch d clu ppuà p gv d S cc pcplm u 132 cmu bl pù ch, ch p u lv d mcd gud pcl gv. Pgm Eçã Juvud: d f fmz ull plch gvl pubblch, cu pc p l clu d gv cu l gz l d plch, pgmm z, c l uv clg cl wk. Pgmm vl gv g dl Sg Nzl p l Gvù Obvó Pcpv d Juvud: p cl wk, è czz cm pz v p pmuv pcpz, pduz dll ccz dffu d cu c u m lg ll plch gvl. Il pgmm d c u cllgm c l z dl Sg Nzl p l Gvù, ffd u upp ll dffu ch ll lzzz d u l u và. Pgm d Icluã Pduv, Fmçã Cddã Cpcçã p Gçã d Rd d Juvud Rul: l pgmm d clu pduv, fmz d cd fmz p l gz d dd p gv dll ul ( pcl gl dg qulmbl) m pmuv z ch g l cmb d pz, l fmz d cd l cc ll clg cl, ll ppv d ml l pduz g-clgc l pch d gz d dd gcl bl p ffz l cdz c c l bbd dll cmpg d p d gv. F Sc Ncl d Juvud, Gu d Plc Publc d Juvud hp:// Bzl_2010_Nl_Yuh_Plcy.pdf Eu d Juvud hp:// _A /2013/L/L12852.hm YOUTHPOLICY.ORG hp:// cuy/bzl/ OECD, Ivg Yuh: Bzl hp://dx.d.g/ / UNESCO, Op Schl hp://udc.uc.g/mg/ 0019/001919/ pdf 19 dd

20 Plch p l gvù Fcu Cp Eup d Sld Nl dc ull S dll U dl mb 2016, l Pd dll Cmm up J- Clud Juck lcò - dcm p ch p gl dd lv - l d d u u Cp Eup d Sldà. L u pl fu: C ml gv Eup ch l cl ch dp d u l cbu gfcv ll cà, v l ldà. Pm c l ppuà pché p fl. [ ] Vgl ch qu cp up d ldà vg u v l f dll ch l 2020 v pcp pm gv up. Dp l u dll uc, qul è l dll? Cm cl l Cp Eup d Sldà? Qul l fd c p p ggug l bv d gv pcp d và l dl vl pm 3? L dll 20 Nl 2017 p l b p d l Cp Eup d Sldà (CEUS) u pgmm up d d u u b lgl, m d dl d u pp um fz gl. Il dc d Juck, df, vv lc u d cum ffc, m z lcu b uv d. P uppl qu mcz, l c d qu l Cmm up h dc d ulzz pgmm z up gà p fz và l gd dl CEUS. I pcl, è pbl p pg d vl p gv m fd dl pgmm Emu+ (m l Svz Vl Eup) v bd pubblc pgmm LIFE, Hlh, Eup p Cd p mzz dl Fd Eup d Svlupp Rgl, dl Fd Eup Agcl p l Svlupp Rul d l Fd Eup p l Al, l Mgz l Igz. P qu cc vc l l fl dl CEUS, ppuà d c lv p gv ll mb dl vl, l Cmm up h fz, mp l c d qu v l pgmm up ESI (Emplym d Scl Iv), u bd p dvdu pzzm (d cu l 80% p d lv) mz Du cz up (u gud dl Svz Pubblc p l Impg dll Fc l l dll Agz Nzl p l Plch Av dl Lv) h vu l cmp d g qu pm f pml dl fl ccupz dl CEUS. Il 20 vmb 2017 l Plm Eup d l Cgl h ccd (c l uc ccz dll Il) u pp d Rglm p l uz dll b lgl p l CEUS: l dz d l Rglm è pv l pm m dl 2018.

21 Plch p l gvù Fcu à: l dll Cp Eup d Sldà: d, g fzm L c pp d Rglm pm d cp mgl d fuzm d qu uv mbz (p l m m umc) zv up. Azu l CEUS dvà u qull và ldch ch p u vd vl ggu up, qull: ) c c zl, c pcl fm ll mblà p l ppdm ll cpz; b) c cpcà d cmplm c l pgmm plch dl lvll lcl qull zl; c) c u dm up d m, dgl cp, dgl ppcc, d ul dgl l p dll và ldch; d) c u ppcc cpc d cvlg gv pv d dff c; ) ch cbuc d u u ffv dgl um UE p l pz d l ccm. Vg df c pù chzz pg và dll zv. I pcl : và ldch > và mp d l qulà ch cbuc l ggugm dgl bv dl CEUS. Qu và p pd l fm d vl, c, p d lv, pg ldc và d v, mp cud u vl ggu up l cfmà c glm d cuzz lu. cdd/ g/ > g dvdu à cmp 17 30, lglm d u d P pcp, ch ul g l Pl dl CEUS m ch h c pcp d u và fz dl CEUS. Tl dvdu dv u pcp, dl cmpm d 18, pd p d u và fz dl CEUS. gzzz pcp > qul, pubblc pv, p lvll lcl, gl, zl zl, cu è bu l ch d qulà dl CEUS. Tl ch gc ch l gzzz è gd d lzz và ldch d l qulà ccd c gl bv dl CEUS. vl > u và ldc vl z cmp, p u pd ch v f 12 m. I c d d cmpz u p/dl pcp lg l và p mb, m l pà d lug l / l bfc cmc fv dl/l pcp. và d gupp d vl > và ldch ch pm gupp d pcp CEUS pv d dff P d vlg vl p pd d 2 m 2 m. Qu p d và pbb cbu ll clu d gv c m ppuà l CEUS gufc dl pcl cp dll và. 21 dd

22 Plch p l gvù Fcu c > và ldch p pd d 2 12 m ff pg dll gzzz pcp dl CEUS, u P dv d qull d dz dl pcp (cbd), ll P d dz dl pcp (-cuy). Il c dvà pul m c c ul gl c l lgg dl P p c pcp dl Quly Fmwk f Thp (2014/C 88/01). I u c l c dvà u u p d lv. p d lv > và ldch p pd d 2 12 m pg dll gzzz pcp dl CEUS, u P dv d qull d dz dl pcp (cbd), ll P d dz dl pcp (-cuy). Il lv dvà m m c c ul gl c l lgg dl P p. 22 pg ldc > và ldch vl z cmp p u pd ch v f 12 m d vlg ll dl P d dz d pcp (cuy). Qu pg lzz d lm 5 pcp CEUS p fd/ pblmch dll l cmuà c u ch vl ggu up. Qu và dv u c / p d lv. và d > và ldch lzz u P dv d qull d dz (c-bd), ll P d dz (-cuy) c l cp d ffz l cpcà dll gzzz pcp d ff pg d bu qulà, d uv pcp ( gv, gzzz) d f fdbck ull và lzz. Qu và p ch cbu ll cmb d pz ffz l d ppz dgl dvdu dll gzzz pcp l CEUS p um l pv mp. ch d qulà > è l cfcz bu ll gzzz pcp dl CEUS, p l fuz d plà, p qull d upp. Spcfc qu p cv l ch d qulà p v dpdz dll plg dll và ldch / dll plg dll gzzz pcp. L và ldch fm d vl, c, p d lv, pg ldc và d p gzz P d ll U up. I l pg d vl và d p lzz ch c P p-cc, P EFTA, l Svzz c P cp dll plc up d vc. P qu gud l g dl CEUS gl P, l pp d Rglm dc ch l Agz Nzl cc d g l pgmm up Emu+ dv qull cc d mm l ccl d v dll zv. P qu gud vc l mp fz dl CEUS, l pp d Rglm pvv u mp l d 433,5 ml d Eu f l Tl mp à dvdu m u dbuz d fd p l Qud Fz Plul dll UE: dcvm, cc l 80% dll dz fz dvà mpg p pg d vl, m l budg dà upp dll ppuà d c lv. Il fzm dll và -cuy pà up l 20% dll dz fz. dd

23 Plch p l gvù Fcu L fd U d pblm pù vd ch l CEUS h vdz dl u lc è qull d vpp pgmm d zv up gà d. N fugg, ch p l c dll mblà ducv zl d gv, ch l fl vl dl CEUS h cmbc p u l 2017 c l Svz Vl Eup (SVE), u dll ul z dl pgmm Emu+ d pù lug pz d pù cld vblà. Nl 2016, l SVE h clb l u vl, pdlm, è dc l u z, p l m lvll d bd. N l: cu dll mpc d ppvz dl Rglm ch uà l CEUS, d f l SVE cuà d ch p qu u l 2018, cdz dll pg cc ll z v dll pm du cdz (15 fbb 26 pl) d Emu+. Tuv, l vppz CEUS SVE è m ccd: u d cmbm pù lv è, d mp, l cà d gv f pz d vl d bblgm g l db d cdd CEUS. N pp dv, m d vppz, è l uz dl fl ccupzl dl CEUS. L ul f pml clc ml d vc l zv up dm Yu F Eu Jb (gu ll u qu dz ch mà l 2020), dll qul dffz pcplm cccvd l ppuà d c lv gl mb dll Educz, dll Slu, dll Igz cl, dll Pz mbl, dll Emgz g clmà dgl Au lm. Tl vppz d mplc l lv d cc dll ppuà ccupzl, cdd ch ch l dll và ldch è m pclm cc d ff d c lv bu, cd vc ml ul vl d pp mmb. L bv d cvlg gv và ldch l 2020 è u l dll fd p l Cmm up p u P mmb dll UE: l 2018 à u cd p cp qu bv umc pp u up u g lc. L vm fz dll UE pv dll pp d Rglm (p cc Eu p gu d cml gv d cvlg) p pclm z : cm ccd p u l mblà zl p l ppdm d gv, l ucc dll zv dpdà m ppzl dll à d c-fzm d gl mmb. 23 dd

24 Plch p l gvù Fcu V l l ch, d l mp md dl fzm p pcp, è pbbl ch l du pù bv (f 6 m) qull pvlg ll pgz dll và ldch: è pò u vdz ccl d ud dcl ch l và ducv-fmv zl ff u cuv d ppdm ch lz qu pzlm pp ll du md-lugh (d 7 12 m). U l fd c p è qull lv l db d cdd g. Ad gg, ul c l gv: u um ch pp cm u ucc cmucv d p dll Cmm up d u ch g ch gv up m u c vlg và ldch. Tuv, d l u dl lc dl CEUS, l um d gv ch dv pcp d pg fz dll uv zv up è pu gu: ml d gv g l db up h cvu fmz ul l d pgul ch d ffdd l l zl um, c u ff cpduc lz ll fduc d l ccd ll Eup. I pcl, p qu cc l ul pv pcdu d ccppm vl pg p ll và d vl (ch, cm cd, pp l 80% d u l và ldch pv dl CEUS), l gzzz p d ccd l db d cdd g. bv d pg: cm cd, è vv ch l gzzz p d lz qu cdd ch ff cch (lguch, pzl, cl, cc.) pù pd ll cà d pg. S u dgl bv dl CEUS è qull d ff gv up u pz ch p qulfc m pzl dl qud mggm ccupbl u mc dl lv mp pù zl, l ch vd è ch qu gv ch pù d l pbb bfc d pg ll (d mp cdd N) p um l l chc d ccupblà qull m lzbl, pp p mcz d qu qu ch pbb cqu ch v và ldch! U clc g ch md l cd È duqu c pvd cv / dv fm d lz p d u cdd g l db up u pblà d pcp d u dll và ldch pv dl CEUS. Alcu dll uz u p p g cfu d pù dffcl f u fmz ch pc ch ( gzzz, gv) vul mpg vm và ldch. U dll fd pù mp d ff à z l qull dgl vm ll cmucz ll m d gv pcp l CEUS, md d d mplc vc ll uz u fmz dbl, p gg. Pù u P và upp, gz d um dll up pv p l CEUS, mgg l ppuà d pcpz d gv ll zv, cì d c ppuà p u mgl ccupblà d gv: l pz d mblà ducv zl pp gg pù ch m u v pp p l bu ccupblà. È lc p ch l gzzz p cdgl l db ll cc dl mgl cdd pbl, m d g l pù l d pv pp pg. 24 Il ch ch dv è qull d gl fu u qu gv bbz qulfc p gl dd

25 Plch p l gvù 25 dd

26 Plch p l gvù Cbu L uz d gv mg d Fu D Agl Il fm mg ch m vd qu ulm è cu d u mlplc d f, qul pù vbl l gu, ll u v fm d cfl, pcuz d bu d d um, l cmpz um p l u dll c vv mgl gc u fuu pù g. A qu cu, pm lg ll mpf cdd u um, ggug l clmà ul ch, l d fu d g pbl cll, cbuc dlc ml d p g cc d lugh pù cu. U m d qu 100 ml d p è bblg fugg dll pp c u l p, l pcl ml ch lc ll pll d u fuu qu lm ccu p m g l. 26 U dgl p pù cl d qu fm è l m um d gv gvm ch f p. Cdd l l um d fug l md, vv cc 26 ml d p ch fugg dl l p cu d gu, pcuz gv bu d d um, l Al Cmm dll Nz U p Rfug (ACNUR) dc ch l l mà d qu bmb dlc ch vgg d l, vv cmplm p l c, ppu ccmpg d p ch p dll l fmgl. E mp cd ch ll mb dl d zl, l mgg à è bl ccd c l cvz dll Nz U dl 1989 u d dll fz, ch pvd l gl d dc p l ggugm dll mgg à. È u m d gv v pgbl ll pplz d p cm l Chd l Sml, ch cc cuzz d ppuà l p, clu Il. I gl l p pubblc l b c d qu uz, p l pm vl, qud l c 13 b è v l p d Plm u v d SOS Médé, u dll v dll gzzz fc-l-dc mpg ll pz d cc m d mg fug. L v è ub bzz l v d bmb. Dl f c 241 m, 178 d qul ccmpg d lcu fml cc. Il, bd ch udc d c, d cu du l m d gvdz, d ch u d pp u m. I p d pvz d qu bmb vc mdl, p dll d-fc, d l pu l, l ud dl Sh; p c c pblm d pvà, gu, cfl mcz d ppuà p gv. L fmgl v l l cdd vgg dll pz, ffdd l v d l fgl ffc d um ch pm ducz lv p gv d u fuu pblà d cv u cmc p u l fmgl, l c cu l gv bb ucc l u uv p. dd

27 Plch p l gvù Cbu L v d bmb dl 13 b è l u mp d qull ch uccd m glm, cm l Il. Nl 2016, 64,000 bmb dlc l ll f gl S U d l Mc,, c pù gcm, 2.4 ml d fug bmb pù d u ml d bmb gà fugg dl Sud dl Sud. All luc d qu m d bmb fug, u pà zl cmb u p d ccglz: g l uz d qu uv gz. U pà ch pd l d mpcdbl dl bmb d u, bd dgl cl dll cvz dll Nz U u d dll fz dll cl 22 dll cvz dll Nz U dl 1951 lv ll u d fug, d u gvl zl vl d ulzz l mgl l cpcà d gv p ch cc, bl u p cbu ll cà ch l ccgl. M l ACNUR pmuv l uz d bmb fug cm u um fdml d pc c-z, d glbl pv: u u pplz d fug à cl d 6.5 ml, 3.5 v cul, l l 23% dgl dlc fqu l cul cd. P l qu gc uz, l ACNUR h g l pm N dl 2017 d u vvc g, Zh Muph, p uc g u uz bmb fll, vm dll vlz d Bk Hm l d- dll Ng. Il pm N è u ccm ch ulm l ACNUR cg d u plà ch cbuc m cczl ll cu dll z um fv d fug, fll pld. Muph h fd u cul, L Fdz Ilmc p l blà dl fuu, ll cpl dll S dl B, u pclm clp dll z dl gupp Bk Hm ch pd l u m pp dl fu dll uz clc, d l cd ccdl -lmc. L cul, ch zò l 2007 c u gupp d 36 bmb h gg 540 lu, d cu l mà d fmml, pù d 2000 l bmb l d. L mp d Zh Muph è d p ll cdz m dl u mpg l pcl pl ch ff. C dvbb cmuqu d pz p cc l lu cà dll uz p u fug d mg, l p qull ch c ggug l p m ch p qull ch vv uz cu d cul è c u g dffcl d lzz. Fu D Agl è l Rpp dll ACNUR Azbj. L p p qu cl pl fl cm qull dll ACNUR dll Nz U. 27 dd

28 Plch p l gvù Rubc Gv Educz ll glblà Può cmpd p d qu cc ( c glblzzz l cmc), m lm qu. L dfz d qu dcpl può u p cv, c lughm ch vg ddc ll z d ml mg p df qu p dl pblm. P dgl: wkpd [lk] pv u ppcc ml gl, dcd ch è: u d cmpl ch g p ffz l gfc ch dà l md. Qul gfc d l md? A p d qu um, dd ch d u l gm d gd mpz p ch ccup d plch fv dll gvù. Nl dll uz, mgl, ll u pù mp ccz lgu gl duc, l l lvll zl è dl u uffc (qud pm cv): pché qu l p c l fd d mp è c pmuv l Glbl Educ. P cmc, d ch? L dfz gl può du c Educz ll Glblà, m z ml. Nll ccz ch d qu cl, gfc ducz ll glblzzz, é u mlà cmpl. uddg ccl flc M l dfz d UNESCO (l p dll ONU ch ccup d Educz, Scz Culu) u p pù cmpl: l Educz ll Cdz Glbl vul d pmuv l p p u, cu u d ppz ll umà cmu u dc dv cd v, glbl pbl ch m mv dc ( c fml, fml fml) d ff lv l fd mdl, um u ul v, dv pù pv v u md pù pcfc, ll, cluv cu. Qulc d cmpl, qud. N u clc m d g ul, m u ppcc gl ll ccz ( ll v), ch clud cmb cmpz ud cm l p cc, l cdz v, l p mc, u ppcc cuv ll luz d pblm cfl, l ccz dll dvà, cululà blà. Sfd ml dffcl duqu. A cmc dl f ch cdv. Nl db plc d gl p è ch ch cc cm dvà cululà llv p db. L d d blà c ml p dvg. w g M cmp zl l qu è c pù p: p mp p ch l 2011, gu 28 ubl chg h cy fmd c ll d dll Pl, gl S U d Amc h l pp upp fz UNESCO. dd

29 Rubc Gv Educz ll glblà ppuà p g vlupp l l pzl d glbl. Il cbu USA cv p l 20% dl l. D ll, l gz ch ccup l l c d pgg l pm culul mdl, d f dd ducv p u h dvu f c c gl dcm dc ll pp cpcà pv. D c, Tump h fc l dc, ddl dfv. Tu cò dm ch l mpz dll Educz ll Glblà (m ch l cpvlzz ) c è cc... lvll glbl. M md u cl pù pccl, cm duc g, cm è pbl clud qu m l pp lv? Scum è pbl clud lcu p, cm ducz ll cdz, blà (mbl, m l), ducz ll cululà. P v, d l Cgl d Eup (COE, d cfd c l U Eup, c cu cmuqu h c u p gc ul m dll ducz l gvù) vlupp m pubblcz c và p duc d g lvll. GLEN vlupp pgmm d ducz fml p u gzzz dvdu fl ull dpdz glbl vlupp l l pzl d cd v, v d u cmbm bl ll cà. S ml p uv c, qud pv md l u ml c l v gzzz, cul cz. Pbb p v l pm p u md pù gd. Cm l, f, c mb vld l pl Pclk [lk] ch p u pmc bbz mp dll gm p, d cfd c ducz ll zlà fd ll pg ff ch ul l gud p l ducz glbl, u mul p duc lgu l. I pcl, pm cgl l cmpg d fmz blzzz u d um c l dcmz All dff, ll qul (1995, p lc l 2006/8), ch h pd l m mul Educ Pck [lk] - u gd p chuqu vul u duz ll gm, ch pupp dpbl lgu l. Al pu d fm è l COMPASS mul p l ducz d um p gv [lk] ch dl 2002 pp u zl p chuqu vvc l. Ol è dpbl ml lgu m pupp l duz l dll ulm dz. Pù gl ull ducz glbl, pm gl l GLEN (Glbl Educ Nwk f Yug Eup [lk] u d gzzz gvv c u gv ch c Cm Rd Flg h ud cm zdl, p cp ch vlv lv u zd. Epz d gl, blgg, lv cm fm cul d ducz fml pzl Il d Eup. H c-fd d è pd dll Cpv cl Muvm, Vb. Nl 2005 h cmpl l Tg f T pm d Sl-Yuh l 2014 h ud d pgg ul c Th chl f l bd Clf. Iv u l mp ch c gl d lv, v pl fmgl flm, v, lu vdgm, cd u cò u c vm l u ggm pfl. Ovvm, gl cd u. Il u blg pl d, vgg p d è hp://cmd.blg/ [lk] 29 dd

30 Plch p l gvù Eup Il Dlg Suu Eup c Gv: Dl 2010 d gg 4 d 6 Il Dlg Suu è l fu dl Lb bc dll Cmm up - U uv mpul p l gvù up dl 2001, ch vv l bv d pmuv l cpz up m d gvù; è ch l ul dl P up p l gvù, d l mz 2005, ch cbuv ll lzzz dgl bv d Lb p l cc l ccupz. Emb dcum lv l mpz d cul gv gl mb dll plch ch l gudv dm d g l dm gvl gl l plc cllg. Il m Dlg Suu c gv cmp p l pm vl ll Rluz dl Cgl dll UE dl 2005, cld c l Rluz dl 2006, u p dll Rluz dl 2009, dm U qud v d cpz up m d gvù p gl , l cu flà l ccm d gv cm p l cà l ffmz dl d d gv pcp ll lbz dll plch ch vv pcu ull l v. 30 U llg ll Rluz dl Cgl dll UE dl 2009 pv pcp gud gl dl Dlg Suu up c gv l gzzz: b u ccl d lv d 18 m, ccu c u u mc p; clud l culz c gv l gzzz u P mmb, du l Cfz dll UE ull gvù du l Sm up dll gvù. dd

31 Plch p l gvù Eup P cu l cdm gl, fmlzzv l uz d u Cm dv up p ccu Ccl d 18 m, cmp d pp d M dll gvù d P dl T d Pdz, Cgl zl dll gvù, Agz zl p gv, Cmm up Fum up dll gvù. A lvll zl pmuvv l cz d u Gupp d lv p cu l pc pcpv d u l p p ccgl dvulg l bu p. Il Dlg Suu dvv qud u um p f cmuc gv, l gzzz pbl dll dc v l culz l dlg pm, p u l mch p dll cpz up, p f l vc d gv l pc d fmz dll plch up zl. A p dl 2010, f l 2018, l cpz up m d gvù pguà du pcpl bv gl: c p u gv mgg p ppuà ll uz l mc dl lv; pmuv f u gv l cdz v, l clu cl l ldà. S vc d v cu l zv, l culz, dlgh: uz fmz; ccupz mpdlà; lu b; pcpz; và d vl; clu cl; gv l md; cvà culu. A p d du mc bv dgl d v, l 2010 dvduv l pm pà mc d ppfd l c dl Dlg Suu: I gv l lv ( ). Al m dl Ccl d 18 m, l Cgl dll UE dv cclu ull pmz dll ccupz gvl p ggug gl bv dll g Eup 2020: l dccupz gvl l và plug dvv pvu ff c pà lu pché vbb g ff gv ull c lvv. I pcl, vdzv l mpz d g ch m d uz fmz pcch mgl l gz dl mc dl lv. T l 2011 l 2012, l II Ccl d Dlg Suu ppfdv l m dll Pcpz d gv ll v dmcc Eup : l cclu dl Cgl dll UE ccv l gzzz gvl qul mzz p l vlupp d cpcà cmpz d gv; v l dl Dlg Suu u gv, clu qull gzz c m ppuà. I M dll gvù mpgv, l, g u mgg upp ll và gvl c ull pcpz ul dlg culul, ll mblà d gv, ll cvld dll ppdm fml fml. Il III Ccl d Dlg Suu ( ) v l mc p dll Iclu cl d gv Eup : cclu dl Cgl dll UE vdzv l mpz dl cbu dll mz cducv d qulà, d z cc p clud ll cà gv ch lvv d fu d pc d uz fmz (NEET), dl ul dll mpdlà gvl l pmuv l clu. A p dl IV Ccl d Dlg Suu ( ), ul m L mpwm d gv p l pcpz plc, l ccmdz uc dll Cfz dll gvù vv p v u Implm lbx, u pcch d um vv 31 dd

32 Plch p l gvù Eup L plch up p l gvù Mz 2017 > Gug d 6 Gl z. Dgl 70 l L vlupp dll plch l c d pgmm up. Mz d 6 I pm Il Lb Bc dll Cmm up U uv mpul p l gvù up. Gug d 6 Dl 2005 l 2009: Il P up p l Gvù l Lb Vd Pmuv l mblà d gv. Smb d 6 Il Dlg Suu up c gv: dl 2010 d gg. Dcmb d 6 L Sg dll UE p l gvù: dl 2010 l Mz d 6 Il fuu dll plch p gv. Gug 2018 d mp cc d z p m pc l pcpl ccmdz plch: l cz d u culu d pcpz cul, l cvlgm d gv l pc dcl plc, l vlupp d um d fcl ulzz p gv, m ll pcpz plc lcl d, l vlupp d fm lv d pcpz. Yuh Eup: Wh x? à ulzz p lb l uv Sg up p l gvù ch, p dl 2019, dvà pd ll gz ll pv d gv v l lbz d plch gvl l lvll up. 32 Ach l V Ccl ( ), c ull mc C u gv d mpg u Eup dv, c cluv - P p l v, p p l cà h pd u Implm lbx d u p d z d pd: l cc ll qulà ll fmz cc; l gz d mp pz p và ch u gv cu lz, ucpvlzz fduc ; l pblà d up l pu l llz pm l dvà; l uz d u m ducv ch lzz l pzl d gv; l pmz dll mpg d gv ll cà; l cuz dll fduc l pg up; l lzzz d pgmm d mblà d u qud gudc p l ccm l cvld dll cmpz; l g pz vul fc ddc ll mz cducv d qulà. L ul Ccl d Dlg Suu, d lugl 2017 dcmb 2018, fclzzà ul m p L mp dl pc d Dlg Suu Eup c Gv l gzzz dpd fm dll uz d ul plc d p dgl S mmb, v l lzzz d mu cc m l cvlgm dll ppz d gv ll dcu lvll up. Il pm ul vbl è l cm d fd d p dll Cmm up p fz pù pg v l pgmm cmu Gvù Az. A gu, l dl Dlg Suu u gv d l g ll pcpz pc dcl u lvll; l ccm dll mz cducv dll gzzz gvl cm mzz p vlupp blà cmpz p gv; l upp u l và gvl c u dlg culul pcpz d gv. dd

33 Plch p l gvù Eup 35 dd

34 Plch p l gvù Cbu U Scl PA, pù gv vc d Fbz Ml Azd Opdl-Uv d Cgl Ov c-l p l Cmucz Pubblc 34 L Pubblc mmz p vc dv gv. L dv md, ll m, ll dulà. E ch ll cmucz. Pupp qu ccd d fqu. All lzz, ll gdà ll z l cmbm, pch dll bucz l d up gl, mm ch u gd vluz dll pzlà dll cmucz md. E pu, p vl, pg pd l fuu duqu ll uv gz m l p (p) l p. Nll cmucz mdum ( p mgl d, gl mb) cm, l uv clg, cl l pp m ll qudà, lm p u lg f dll pplz. C, cm pg l 14 Rpp C-Uc 2017 ull Cmucz, l dz cum mdc d gv qull dgl z cu lvm, «c pm cvm pz ull l d f d w md cd dcc, m d qu d uz, d dc d pu pcul». Il 90,5% d gv l (ll fc ) cllg glm, m gl v 65 l pcul è fm l 38,3% gl z; l 89,3% d pm u lf mph, m l f l l 27,6% d cd; l 79,9% dgl ud 30 è c Fcbk, c pp l 19,2% dgl v 65; l 75,9% d gv u YuTub, cm f l l 16,5% dgl ulcqu; qu l mà d gv (l 47,7%) cul wb d fmz, c pp l 17,6% dgl z; l 40,9% d pm gud l wb v, c pp l 7,4% d cd; l 39,9% d gv cl l d v l mph, m l f l l 3,5% dgl z; u Tw c è pù d u qu d gv (l 26,5%) u mgl 3,2% dgl v 65. S qu ch l c pp, qull d qud, p qul l uz gvl (l 23,6%) è mpm f qull dgl ulcqu (l 50,8%). I mzz c è u fc ml g ch v d ch, md dv, h u ppcc ml uul ll uv clg. Il pp C- Uc g «u mgzzz d cmpm mdc d gv dgl dul. Nl 2017 l v pcm clm l gp ll cc (u uz dll 87,8% c l 90,5% ), m l vv ch p cl wk (pvm, l 80,4% l 86,9% d uz), gl mph (l 84,7% l 89,3%), l v v (l 39,5% l 40,9%) gl -bk (l 15,4% l 15,2%)». Qu d dm m quvcbl ch l uv clg m l qud, u um pché dpbl p cm l. Rg p cu l Pubblc mmz l può fu m dv f pm d vz ll dll pp gzzz. D pl mplc: l PA dv l u cl m cl. Il ch gfc v c cd u dlg cu z b fch mpl, lv pblm mp l, ff l u vz pbl. Sl dd qu uv l cmucv, l Pubblc mmz pà dmp f fd ll pp m, ffd gl u u vz d qulà, vlc cmpv. E ccglà cd ll Pubblc mmz, fcdl dvv c l. dd

35 Plch p l gvù Cbu L Ov c-l p l Cmucz Pubblc, cu l dcmb 2016 c u pcll d l Rg Aum dll Sdg l Uvà dgl Sud d Cgl S, h l cp d vv ud, cch pubblcz, ché và fmv dvulgv, ull cmucz uzl. L Ov è p l bv d dv d d c cc cfc d ccllz, ddc vz pc pflzz l cmp dll cmucz uzl. L Ov è cd d u pp cb d g (d d Rccd Pcu, D dl Svz cmucz uzl, pz cdm Up chv dll Rg Aum dll Sdg) vvl d p dc uv p lzz gl c ul dll cmucz pubblc flzz l l dvulgz. 35 dd

36 Plch p l gvù Rubc Gv PA_cpz I u cà mp pù cmpl d cu vluz, df d pù p cà cl wk cy, cmbm cl, cmc clgc ml u mum c ll dll gzzz mmz pubblch. Nl p czz mp pù u f c d um d culz dmcc d u cgu pcpz d gg dm cvl, qu pché, c p l bv d gv l cmplà cl v l uz d um ch d u ul v cd. Rlv ch d mp u u c d pcpz ll dll mmz, m l f ch pd v l gz d ld ffz vl ch cddgu l dz cvc, d cguz, d v d u uv mdlg cpc d ffz l pp l uz d cd, md l ch qu ulm l c dll dc plc mmv ch l d pgu. I qu c, l Rg Aum dll Sdg h d v d u um pcpv dm Sdg PcPA [lk], u pfm ll dll qul blc v u z vul, l cf : Cd, Ammz P d I, c l cp d fv l cdz v v pc dcl c l cp d mgl l z d pz cp ll Rg. Qu um d dmcz pcpv, h cm bv qull d ml l dlg l cllbz c v gm dll cà dll cllvà u, pcl c l f d fv l pcpz dl md gvl pc dcl ch l Rg p 36 dd

37 Plch p l gvù cm l pp pgmm mmv. Pubblc l 2015 ll hm pg dl uzl dll Rg, l pfm pv dl Pgmm Rgl d Svlupp, gd dgl gl dll Agd dl Pd dl p l p l pvz dll cuz, pd v v l cfzm c fd POR FESR 2007/2013, A I Scà dll fmz L d và b. L pdpz cgu pubblcz l dll pfm è ffd ll cà hu SdgIT, c l bv d c u um cpc d g u mulclà vl fcl l pp mmz cd, p, cfgu cm cl p pz mpl l pp cu l u è pù l p, m dcd pcp v gm d u ch l Rg Sdg dcd d p. Ccp cm «lug vul», l pfm gc l culz l dlg u m ch gud l l d và dl pgmm d Gv, pdp dll dv uu ull b dl blc ul. Rubc Gv PA_cpz ISCOL@ [lk] u p d d v d dlz clc, fm vlu dll ff dll Pdz dll Rg dll A dll Pubblc Iuz, B Culul, Ifmz, Spcl Sp. Sdg PcPA qud, ul u ppuà p u l m Rg ch vul fcc bl u pp d c gl u, v mdlà ch fvc u pcpz v, qu ch l pc d cmbm dll mlà pcpv dlbv dbb p dl cvlgm d d cd. L pv qud è ch cc l cpcà d c u cdz cpvl f ì ch cl ch dc ll pfm, p cch gl lm d ccz dpz dll Rg p mgl l z d gv. c l cllbz d Rb Cz Gl ppfdm ull dv mch dll culz gl, chm vl d dcu: vg pp dl Sm Rg md dpz dgl dcum, dlbz dll Gu gl cu d upp. S l p pp pz p l pubblcz d cmm d p d ch dc ll culz, qu p ccgl cbu d gg, cì cm fum d dcu pz pv vl pcfc p d ch vgl g c l. Ad gg v 18 vl c 26 culz pubblc: l pm vl pubblc è Rccd Pcu Igg, 42, D dl Svz cmucz uzl, pz cdm Up chv, dll Dz gl p l cmucz dll Rg Aum dll Sdg. Gà Rcc c Dd cc p l Dpm d Igg uul dll Uvà dgl Sud d Cgl, dv fuz dll Rg Sdg l 2004, mud p mlplc pz dgzl p gl A Aff Gl d E Lcl. S pclzz uccvm m Bu Adm, Qulà mbl m d g zdl, Pubblc pcum. Dl 2017 g Cmucz pubblc p l c d lu Scz dll Cmucz dll Uvà dgl Sud d S, cp l cc d D dll Ov cl p l cmucz pubblc, u dll Rg Sdg cllbz c gl A d Cgl S. 37 dd

38 Rv d plch p l gvù Pubblc d Eudk Ily c l upp dll Rg Aum dll Sdg Dz gl p l cmucz Svz cmucz uzl, pz cdm Up chv PRESIDÈNTZIA PRESIDENZA

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