The Checklist of the Sardinian Alien Flora: an Update. Annex 1. Checklist of the alien flora of Sardinia

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1 Available online at Print ISSN X; Electronic Not Bot Horti Agrobo, 2012, 40(2) Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca The Checklist of the Sardinian Alien Flora: an Update Lina PODDA 1, Valerio LAZZERI 2, Francesco MASCIA 2, Olga MAYOR AL 3 *, Gianluigi BACCHETTA 2 1 CRITERIA S.r.l. via Cugia 14, Cagliari, Italy; l.podda@criteriaweb.it 2 Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Centro Conservazione Biodiversità (CCB), Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell Ambiente, v.le S. Ignazio da Laconi 13, Cagliari, Italy; bacchet@unica.it 3 Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, IGIC, Dep. Ecosist. Agrofor., (EPSG), Av. Paraninfo 1, 46730, Grao de Gandía, Gandía-Valencia, Spain; olmagar@eaf.upv.es (*corresponding author) Annex 1. Checklist of the alien flora of Sardinia n Family Taxon Archaeophyte (Arch)/ Neophyte (Neo) Status Habitat 1 Acanthaceae Acanthus mollis L. subsp. mollis Arch Inv Synanthropic 2 Aizoaceae Aptenia cordifolia (L. fil.) Schwantes Neo Inv Coastal 3 Aizoaceae Carpobrotus acinaciformis (L.) L. Bolus Neo Inv Coastal 4 Aizoaceae Carpobrotus edulis (L.) N. E. Br. Neo Inv Coastal 5 Aizoaceae Drosanthemum floribundum (Haw.) Schwantes Neo Nat Coastal 6 Aizoaceae Lampranthus elegans ( Jacq.) Schwantes Neo Inv Coastal 7 Aizoaceae Malephora crocea Schwantes var. purpureo-crocea Neo Inv Coastal 8 Aizoaceae Malephora lutea Schwantes Neo Cas Coastal 9 Aizoaceae Malephora uitenhagensis (L. Bol.) Jacobsen et Schwantes Neo Cas Coastal 10 Aizoaceae Mesembryanthemum cristallinum L. Neo Nat Coastal 11 Aizoaceae Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum L. Neo Nat Coastal 12 Aizoaceae Ruschia tumidula (Haw.) Schwantes Neo Nat Coastal 13 Amaranthaceae Achyranthes aspera L. Neo Nat Matorrals 14 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus albus L. Neo Inv Agricultural 15 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson Neo Nat Synanthropic 16 Amaranthaceae **Amaranthus blitum L. subsp. emarginatus (Salzm. ex Uline et W. L.Bray) Carretero, Muñoz Garm. et J. Pedrol Neo Nat Synanthropic 17 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus caudatus L. Neo Nat Agricultural 18 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus crispus (Lesp. et Thévenau) N. Terracc. Neo Cas Agricultural 19 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus cruentus L. Neo Inv Agricultural 20 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus deflexus L. Neo Inv Synanthropic 21 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus graecizans L. Arch Nat Synanthropic 22 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus hybridus L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 23 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus hypochondriacus L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 24 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus muricatus (Moq.) Hieron. Neo Inv Synanthropic 25 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus retroflexus L. Neo Inv Synanthropic 26 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus viridis L. Neo Inv Synanthropic 27 Amaranthaceae Bassia scoparia (L.) A. J. Scott subsp. scoparia Arch Nat Agricultural 28 Amaranthaceae Beta trigyna Waldst. et Kit. Neo Nat Agricultural 29 Amaranthaceae Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris Arch Nat Agricultural 30 Amaranthaceae Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin et Clemants Neo Inv Riparian 31 Amaranthaceae Dysphania multifida (L.) Mosyakin et Clemants Neo Nat Wetlands

2 2 32 Amaranthaceae **Polycnemum majus A. Braun Neo Cas Coastal 33 Amaranthaceae Spinacia oleracea L. Arch D 34 Amaryllidaceae Allium cepa L. Arch Nat Agricultural 35 Amaryllidaceae Allium porrum L. Arch Cas Agricultural 36 Amaryllidaceae Allium sativum L. Arch Cas Agricultural 37 Amaryllidaceae Narcissus papyraceus Ker Gawl. Arch Nat Synanthropic 38 Amaryllidaceae Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. Arch Nat Synanthropic 39 Amaryllidaceae **Nothoscordum x borbonicum Kunth Neo Nat Synanthropic 40 Amaryllidaceae Nothoscordum gracile (Aiton) Stearn Neo Cas Synanthropic 41 Amaryllidaceae *Tristagma uniflorum (Lindl.) Traub Neo Cas Synanthropic 42 Anacardiaceae Rhus coriaria L. Arch Nat Agricultural 43 Anacardiaceae Rhus laevigata L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 44 Anacardiaceae Rhus typhina L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 45 Anacardiaceae Schinus molle L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 46 Apiaceae Anethum graveolens L. Arch Cas Agricultural 47 Apiaceae Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. Arch Nat Synanthropic 48 Apiaceae Apium graveolens L. Arch Cas Agricultural 49 Apiaceae Coriandrum sativum L. Arch Cas Agricultural 50 Apiaceae Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss Arch Cas Agricultural 51 Apiaceae Pimpinella anisum L. Arch Cas Agricultural 52 Apocynaceae Araujia sericifera Brot. Neo Cas Agricultural 53 Apocynaceae Asclepias fruticosa L. Neo Inv Riparian 54 Apocynaceae *Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Neo Cas Synanthropic 55 Apocynaceae Vinca major L. Arch D 56 Araceae Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott Neo Nat Riparian 57 Araceae Dracunculus vulgaris Schott Arch Nat Synanthropic 58 Araceae Lemna aequinoctialis Welw. Neo Cas Wetlands 59 Araceae **Lemna minuta Kunth Neo Inv Wetlands 60 Araceae **Lemna valdiviana Phil. Neo Cas Wetlands 61 Araceae Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng. Neo Nat Riparian 62 Araliaceae **Hedera helix L. subsp. poëtarum (Bertol.) Nyman Arch Cas Riparian 63 Araliaceae Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L. f. Neo Inv Wetlands 64 Arecaceae Phoenix canariensis Chabaud Neo Nat Wetlands 65 Arecaceae Phoenix dactylifera L. Arch Cas Synanthropic 66 Arecaceae Raphia farinifera (Gaertn.) Hylander Neo Cas Agricultural 67 Arecaceae **Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. Wendl. Neo Cas Synanthropic 68 Arecaceae **Washingtonia filifera (Linden ex André) H. Wendl. Neo Cas Synanthropic 69 Arecaceae **Washingtonia robusta H. Wendl. Neo Cas Synanthropic 70 Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia sempervirens L. Arch Nat Synanthropic 71 Asparagaceae Agave americana L. Neo Inv Coastal 72 Asparagaceae **Agave attenuata Salm-Dyck Neo Cas Coastal 73 Asparagaceae Agave fourcroydes Lem. Neo Inv Coastal 74 Asparagaceae Agave ingens Brg. var. picta (Salm.) Bgr. Neo Inv Coastal 75 Asparagaceae Agave salmiana Otto Neo Inv Coastal 76 Asparagaceae Agave salmiana var. ferox (K. Koch) Gentry Neo Nat Coastal 77 Asparagaceae Agave sisaliana Perrine Neo Nat Coastal 78 Asparagaceae **Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Kerguélen Neo Cas Synanthropic 79 Asparagaceae Asparagus officinalis L. Arch Cas Synanthropic 80 Asparagaceae *Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop Neo Cas Synanthropic 81 Asparagaceae Hyacinthus orientalis L. Arch D 82 Asparagaceae Nectaroscilla hyacinthoides (L.) Parl Neo Cas Synanthropic 83 Asparagaceae Ruscus hypoglossum L. Arch Nat Synanthropic 84 Asparagaceae Stellarioides canaliculata Medik. Neo Cas Synanthropic 85 Asparagaceae Yucca aloifolia L. Neo Cas Coastal 86 Asparagaceae Yucca filamentosa L. Neo Cas Coastal

3 87 Asparagaceae Yucca gloriosa L. Neo Cas Coastal 88 Asteraceae Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levyns Neo Nat Coastal 89 Asteraceae Argyranthemum frutescens (L.) Sch. Bip. subsp. frutescens Neo Cas Synanthropic 90 Asteraceae Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte Neo Nat Synanthropic 91 Asteraceae *Bidens aurea (Ait.) Sherff. Neo Nat Synanthropic 92 Asteraceae Bidens frondosa L. Neo Nat Riparian 93 Asteraceae **Bidens radiata Thuill. Neo Cas Riparian 94 Asteraceae Calendula officinalis L. Arch Nat Synanthropic 95 Asteraceae Centaurea babylonica L. Neo D 96 Asteraceae Cotula coronopifolia L. Neo Inv Wetlands 97 Asteraceae Cynara scolymus L. Arch Nat Synanthropic 98 Asteraceae Delairea odorata Lem. Neo Cas Synanthropic 99 Asteraceae Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. Neo Nat Wetlands 100 Asteraceae Erigeron bonariensis L. Neo Inv Synanthropic 101 Asteraceae Erigeron canadensis L. Neo Inv Synanthropic 102 Asteraceae Erigeron sumatrensis Retz. Neo Inv Synanthropic 103 Asteraceae Eriocephalus africanus L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 104 Asteraceae **Filago arvensis L. Arch D 105 Asteraceae Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Neo Inv Agricultural 106 Asteraceae **Gazania linearis (Thunb.) Druce Neo Nat Synanthropic 107 Asteraceae Gazania rigens (L.) Gaertner Neo Cas Synanthropic 108 Asteraceae Glebionis coronaria (L.) Spach Arch D 109 Asteraceae *Grindelia robusta Nutt. Neo Cas Coastal 110 Asteraceae Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass. Neo Cas Synanthropic 111 Asteraceae Helianthus annuus L. Neo Nat Agricultural 112 Asteraceae Helianthus pauciflorus Nutt. subsp. pauciflorus Neo D 113 Asteraceae Helianthus tuberosus L. Neo Nat Riparian 114 Asteraceae Lactuca sativa L. Arch Cas Agricultural 115 Asteraceae Mantisalca salmantica (L.) Briq. et Cavill. Arch Nat Agricultural 116 Asteraceae Matricaria chamomilla L. Arch Cas Agricultural 117 Asteraceae Senecio angulatus L. f. Neo Inv Synanthropic 118 Asteraceae Senecio inaequidens DC. Neo Nat Riparian 119 Asteraceae Symphyotrichum squamatum (Spreng.) G. L. Nesom Neo Inv Wetlands 120 Asteraceae Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip. Arch Cas Agricultural 121 Asteraceae Xanthium orientale L. subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter Neo Nat Synanthropic 122 Asteraceae Xanthium spinosum L. Neo Inv Agricultural 123 Balsaminaceae *Impatiens balfourii Hook. f. Neo Cas Synanthropic 124 Betulaceae Alnus cordata (Loisel.) Loisel. Arch Cas Riparian 125 Betulaceae Alnus incana (L.) Moench Arch Cas Riparian 126 Betulaceae Corylus avellana L. Arch Cas Woodlands 127 Bignoniaceae Campsis radicans (L.) Bureau Neo Cas Synanthropic 128 Bignoniaceae Catalpa bignonioides Walter Neo Cas Riparian 129 Bignoniaceae Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don. Neo Cas Synanthropic 130 Bignoniaceae Tecomaria capensis (Thunb.) Spach Neo Cas Riparian 131 Boraginaceae Heliotropium curassavicum L. Neo Nat Synanthropic 132 Boraginaceae **Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth. Neo Cas Wetlands 133 Brassicaceae Brassica napus L. subsp. napus Arch Nat Synanthropic 134 Brassicaceae Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. Koch Arch Nat Synanthropic 135 Brassicaceae Brassica oleracea L. Arch Cas Agricultural 136 Brassicaceae Brassica rapa L. s.l. Arch Cas Agricultural 137 Brassicaceae Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz s.l. Arch Cas Agricultural 138 Brassicaceae Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz Arch Nat Synanthropic 139 Brassicaceae Isatis tinctoria L. subsp. tinctoria Arch Nat Agricultural 3

4 4 140 Brassicaceae **Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br. Arch D 141 Brassicaceae Lepidium coronopus (L.) Al-Shehbaz Arch D 142 Brassicaceae Lepidium didymum L. Neo Nat Wetlands 143 Brassicaceae **Lepidium latifolium L. Arch D 144 Brassicaceae **Lepidium ruderale L. Neo Nat Synanthropic 145 Brassicaceae Lepidium sativum L. subsp. sativum Arch Cas Agricultural 146 Brassicaceae **Lunaria annua L. Arch Cas Riparian 147 Brassicaceae Malcolmia maritima (L.) R. Br. Arch Cas Coastal 148 Brassicaceae Matthiola incana (L.) R. Br. Arch Nat Synanthropic 149 Brassicaceae Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC. Arch D 150 Brassicaceae Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv. subsp. thracica (Velen.) Bornm. Arch Nat Agricultural 151 Brassicaceae Raphanus sativus L. Arch Cas Agricultural 152 Brassicaceae Sinapis alba L. subsp. alba Arch Nat Agricultural 153 Brassicaceae Sisymbrium orientale L. subsp. orientale Arch Nat Agricultural 154 Cactaceae **Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica (Lam.) Backeb. Neo Nat Matorrals 155 Cactaceae Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Mühlenpf.) Backeb. Neo Inv Matorrals 156 Cactaceae Nopalea dejecta Salm-Dick Neo Cas Synanthropic 157 Cactaceae Opuntia decumbens Salm-Dyck Neo Cas Coastal 158 Cactaceae **Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw. Neo Cas Synanthropic 159 Cactaceae Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. Neo Inv Matorrals 160 Cactaceae Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. Neo Nat Matorrals 161 Cactaceae Opuntia megacantha Salm-Dick Neo Nat Matorrals 162 Cactaceae **Opuntia monacantha (Willd.) Haw. Neo Cas Synanthropic 163 Cactaceae Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. Neo Cas Matorrals 164 Cactaceae Opuntia tomentosa Salm-Dick Neo D 165 Cactaceae Opuntia tuna (L.) Mill. Neo Nat Matorrals 166 Campanulaceae Campanula rapunculoides L. subsp. rapunculoides Neo Cas Synanthropic 167 Campanulaceae **Campanula versicolor Andrews Neo Cas Synanthropic 168 Cannabaceae Cannabis sativa L. Arch Cas Agricultural 169 Cannabaceae Celtis australis L. subsp. australis Arch D 170 Cannaceae Canna indica L. Neo Nat Wetlands 171 Capparaceae *Capparis spinosa L. subsp. rupestris (Sm.) Nyman Arch D 172 Capparaceae *Capparis spinosa L. subsp. spinosa Neo D 173 Caprifoliaceae **Centranthus ruber (L.) DC. subsp. ruber Arch Nat Synanthropic 174 Caprifoliaceae Lonicera japonica Thunb. Neo Cas Synanthropic 175 Caryophyllaceae Gypsophila muralis L. Arch D 176 Caryophyllaceae Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert Arch D 177 Casuarinaceae Allocasuarina verticillata (Lam.) L. A. S. Johnson Neo Cas Synanthropic 178 Casuarinaceae Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq. Neo Cas Synanthropic 179 Celastraceae Euonymus japonicus L. f. Neo Cas Synanthropic 180 Celastraceae Parnassia palustris L. subsp. palustris Arch Cas Wetlands 181 Commelinaceae Tradescantia fluminensis Velloso Neo Cas Wetlands 182 Convolvulaceae *Calystegia silvatica (Kit.) Griseb. Arch D 183 Convolvulaceae Cuscuta campestris Yunck. Neo Nat Agricultural 184 Convolvulaceae Cuscuta epilinum Weihe Arch Nat Agricultural 185 Convolvulaceae Dichondra micrantha Urb. Neo Cas Synanthropic 186 Convolvulaceae *Ipomoea cairiaca (L.) Sweet Neo Cas Synanthropic 187 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr. Neo Nat Riparian 188 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth Neo Nat Synanthropic 189 Crassulaceae Aeonium arboreum (L.) Webb. et Berthel. Arch Nat Coastal 190 Crassulaceae Aeonium decorum Webb ex Bolle Neo Nat Coastal 191 Crassulaceae Bryophyllum delagoense (Eckl. et Zeyh.) Druce Neo Cas Synanthropic 192 Crassulaceae Cotyledon macrantha Berger Neo D 193 Crassulaceae **Cotyledon orbiculata L. Neo Cas Coastal

5 5 194 Crassulaceae Crassula lycopodioides Lam. Neo Cas Coastal 195 Crassulaceae Crassula ovata Druce Neo Cas Coastal 196 Crassulaceae Hylotelephium maximum (L.) Holub Neo D 197 Crassulaceae Kalanchoe daigremontiana Hamet et H. Perrier Neo Cas Matorrals 198 Crassulaceae *Kalanchoë x houghtonii D.B. Ward Neo Cas Synanthropic 199 Crassulaceae *Sempervivum tectorum L. Arch Cas Synanthropic 200 Cucurbitaceae Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. et Nakai Arch Cas Synanthropic 201 Cucurbitaceae Cucumis melo L. Arch Cas Agricultural 202 Cucurbitaceae Cucumis sativus L. Arch Cas Agricultural 203 Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita maxima Duchesne Neo Cas Agricultural 204 Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita pepo L. Neo Cas Agricultural 205 Cucurbitaceae **Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. Arch Cas Agricultural 206 Cucurbitaceae Sechium edule Swartz Neo Cas Agricultural 207 Cupressaceae **Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Neo Cas Woodlands 208 Cupressaceae Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Murray) Parl. Neo Cas Woodlands 209 Cupressaceae Cupressus arizonica Green. Neo Cas Woodlands 210 Cupressaceae Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw. Neo Cas Woodlands 211 Cupressaceae Cupressus sempervirens L. Arch Nat Woodlands 212 Cupressaceae Juniperus chinensis L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 213 Cupressaceae Thuja orientalis L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 214 Cyperaceae Cyperus alternifolius L. Neo Inv Wetlands 215 Cyperaceae Cyperus difformis L. Neo Nat Wetlands 216 Cyperaceae Cyperus eragrostis Lam. non Vahl. Neo Inv Wetlands 217 Cyperaceae Cyperus michelianus (L.) Delile Arch Nat Wetlands 218 Cyperaceae **Cyperus rotundus L. Arch Nat Wetlands 219 Davalliaceae **Nephrolepis exaltata (L.) Schott Neo Cas Riparian 220 Dipsacaceae **Knautia integrifolia (L.) Bertol. Arch D 221 Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnus angustifolia L. Neo Nat Wetlands 222 Elatinaceae Elatine triandra Schkuhr Neo Nat Wetlands 223 Euphorbiaceae Chamaesyce humifusa (Willd. ex Schltr.) Prokh. Neo Nat Synanthropic 224 Euphorbiaceae Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small Neo Nat Synanthropic 225 Euphorbiaceae Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small Neo Cas Synanthropic 226 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia lathyris L. Arch Nat Synanthropic 227 Euphorbiaceae Ricinus communis L. Arch Inv Wetlands 228 Fabaceae Acacia caven (Molina) Molina Neo Cas Riparian 229 Fabaceae Acacia cultriformis Cunn. Neo Nat Woodlands 230 Fabaceae Acacia dealbata Link. Neo Nat Woodlands 231 Fabaceae Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. Neo Nat Woodlands 232 Fabaceae Acacia karroo Hayne Neo Nat Coastal 233 Fabaceae Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd. Neo Cas Woodlands 234 Fabaceae Acacia mearnsii De Willd. Neo Inv Riparian 235 Fabaceae Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. Neo Cas Woodlands 236 Fabaceae Acacia pycnantha Benth. Neo Nat Woodlands 237 Fabaceae Acacia retinoides Schlcht. Neo Inv Coastal 238 Fabaceae Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L. Wendl. Neo Inv Coastal 239 Fabaceae Albizzia julibrissin Durazz. Neo Cas Synanthropic 240 Fabaceae Amorpha fruticosa L. Neo Nat Wetlands 241 Fabaceae Caesalpinia tinctoria Domb. ex DC. Neo Cas Synanthropic 242 Fabaceae **Ceratonia siliqua L. Arch D 243 Fabaceae Cercis siliquastrum L. subsp. siliquastrum Arch Cas Woodlands 244 Fabaceae Cicer arietinum L. Arch Cas Agricultural 245 Fabaceae Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link subsp. scoparius Arch D 246 Fabaceae **Erythrostemon gilliesii (Wall. ex Hook.) Klotzsch Neo Cas Synanthropic 247 Fabaceae **Galega officinalis L. Arch Cas Riparian 248 Fabaceae Gleditsia triacanthos L. Neo Cas Matorrals

6 6 249 Fabaceae Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Arch Nat Agricultural 250 Fabaceae Haematoxylum campechianum L. Neo D 251 Fabaceae *Lathyrus odoratus L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 252 Fabaceae Lathyrus sativus L. Arch Cas Synanthropic 253 Fabaceae Lens culinaris Medik. Arch Cas Synanthropic 254 Fabaceae Lupinus albus L. subsp. albus Arch Cas Agricultural 255 Fabaceae Medicago arborea L. Arch Nat Coastal 256 Fabaceae Medicago sativa L. Arch Nat Agricultural 257 Fabaceae Medicago soleirolii Duby Arch Cas Synanthropic 258 Fabaceae Melilotus siculus (Turra) Steud. Arch D 259 Fabaceae Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. Arch Cas Synanthropic 260 Fabaceae **Paraserianthes lophantha (Willd.) I. C. Nielsen Neo Nat Wetlands 261 Fabaceae Parkinsonia aculeata L. Neo Nat Woodlands 262 Fabaceae **Phaseolus vulgaris L. Neo Cas Agricultural 263 Fabaceae Pisum sativum L. subsp. biflorum (Raf.) Soldano Arch Nat Synanthropic 264 Fabaceae Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum Arch Cas Agricultural 265 Fabaceae Retama monosperma (L.) Boiss. Neo Cas Synanthropic 266 Fabaceae Robinia pseudoacacia L. Neo Nat Woodlands 267 Fabaceae **Senegalia visco (Lorentz ex Griseb.) Seigler et Ebinger Neo Nat Riparian 268 Fabaceae Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth. Neo Nat Synanthropic 269 Fabaceae Sophora japonica L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 270 Fabaceae Spartium junceum L. Arch D 271 Fabaceae Sulla coronaria (L.) Medik. Arch Nat Agricultural 272 Fabaceae **Teline linifolia (L.) Webb Arch D 273 Fabaceae Trifolium alexandrinum L. Arch Nat Agricultural 274 Fabaceae Trifolium incarnatum L. subsp. incarnatum Arch Nat Agricultural 275 Fabaceae Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Arch Nat Agricultural 276 Fabaceae Vicia faba L. Arch Nat Agricultural 277 Fabaceae Vicia sativa L. subsp. sativa Arch Nat Agricultural 278 Fabaceae Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Sweet Neo Nat Synanthropic 279 Fagaceae Castanea sativa Mill. Arch Nat Woodlands 280 Fagaceae Fagus sylvatica L. subsp. sylvatica Arch Cas Woodlands 281 Fagaceae Quercus robur L. subsp. robur Arch Cas Woodlands 282 Geraniaceae **Pelargonium capitatum (L.) L Her. ex Ait. Neo Cas Synanthropic 283 Geraniaceae Pelargonium zonale (L.) Aiton Neo Cas Coastal 284 Hypericaceae Hypericum androsaemum L. Neo D 285 Hypericaceae Hypericum calycinum L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 286 Iridaceae Chasmanthe aethiopica (L.) N.E.Br. Neo Inv Synanthropic 287 Iridaceae Crocus sativus L. Arch Cas Agricultural 288 Iridaceae Freesia refracta ( Jacq.) Ecklon ex Klatt Neo Cas Synanthropic 289 Iridaceae Hermodactylus tuberosus (L.) Salisb.-Bellav. Arch D 290 Iridaceae Iris germanica L. Arch Nat Synanthropic 291 Iridaceae **Romulea rosea (L.) Eckl. Neo D 292 Iridaceae *Sparaxis tricolor (Schneev.) Ker Gawl. Neo Cas Wetlands 293 Juglandaceae Juglans regia L. Arch Cas Woodlands 294 Lamiaceae Mentha spicata L. Arch Nat Synanthropic 295 Lamiaceae Mentha x piperita L. Arch Cas Agricultural 296 Lamiaceae **Nepeta cataria L. Arch D 297 Lamiaceae Ocimum basilicum L. Arch Cas Agricultural 298 Lamiaceae Origanum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Arch Cas Agricultural 299 Lamiaceae Salvia aethiopis L. Arch D 300 Lamiaceae Salvia officinalis L. Arch Cas Agricultural 301 Lamiaceae Teucrium fruticans L. Arch Nat Matorrals 302 Lauraceae **Laurus nobilis L. Arch D

7 7 303 Liliaceae Lilium candidum L. Arch Nat Synanthropic 304 Liliaceae Tulipa gesneriana L. Arch D 305 Liliaceae Tulipa praecox Ten. Arch D 306 Linaceae Linum usitatissimum L. Arch Nat Agricultural 307 Lythraceae Ammannia auriculata Willd. Neo Nat Wetlands 308 Lythraceae Ammannia verticillata (Ard.) Lam. Neo Nat Wetlands 309 Lythraceae Punica granatum L. Arch Nat Agricultural 310 Malvaceae Abutilon theophrasti Medik. Neo Nat Synanthropic 311 Malvaceae Alcea rosea L. Arch Nat Synanthropic 312 Malvaceae Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 313 Malvaceae Hibiscus syriacus L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 314 Malvaceae Hibiscus trionum L. Neo Nat Wetlands 315 Malvaceae Lagunaria patersonia (Andrews) G. Don Neo Cas Coastal 316 Malvaceae Tilia platyphyllos Scop. s.l. Arch Cas Riparian 317 Malvaceae Tilia x vulgaris Hayne Arch Cas Riparian 318 Meliaceae Melia azederach L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 319 Molluginaceae Glinus lotoides L. Neo Nat Wetlands 320 Molluginaceae Mollugo cerviana (L.) Ser. Arch D 321 Moraceae Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent. Neo Cas Synanthropic 322 Moraceae Ficus carica L. Arch D 323 Moraceae Ficus elastica Roxb. Neo Cas Synanthropic 324 Moraceae **Ficus retusa L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 325 Moraceae Maclura pomifera (Rafin.) C.K. Schneider Neo Cas Synanthropic 326 Moraceae Morus alba L. Arch Cas Agricultural 327 Moraceae Morus nigra L. Arch Cas Agricultural 328 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus botryoides Sm. Neo Cas Woodlands 329 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. Neo Nat Woodlands 330 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Neo Nat Woodlands 331 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus gomphocephala DC. Neo Cas Woodlands 332 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus robusta Sm. Neo Cas Woodlands 333 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus rudis Endl. Neo Cas Woodlands 334 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus sideroxylon A. Cunn. ex Wools Neo Cas Woodlands 335 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm. Neo Cas Woodlands 336 Nyctaginaceae Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Neo Cas Synanthropic 337 Nyctaginaceae Mirabilis jalapa L. Neo Inv Synanthropic 338 Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea flava Leitner ex Audubon Neo Cas Wetlands 339 Oleaceae Fraxinus excelsior L. subsp. excelsior Arch Cas Riparian 340 Oleaceae **Jasminum officinale L. Arch Cas Synanthropic 341 Oleaceae Ligustrum vulgare L. Arch Cas Synanthropic 342 Oleaceae Olea europaea L. var. europaea Arch Nat Matorrals 343 Oleaceae **Olea europaea L. var. sylvestris Arch D 344 Oleaceae Syringa vulgaris L. Arch Cas Synanthropic 345 Onagraceae Oenothera sinuosa W.L.Wagner et Hoch Neo Nat Wetlands 346 Onagraceae Oenothera biennis L. Neo D 347 Onagraceae Oenothera glazioviana Micheli Neo D 348 Onagraceae Oenothera rosea L Hér. Neo Cas Riparian 349 Onagraceae Oenothera stricta Ledeb. Neo Nat Agricultural 350 Oxalidaceae Oxalis articulata Savigny Neo Inv Synanthropic 351 Oxalidaceae *Oxalis carnosa Molina Neo Cas Synanthropic 352 Oxalidaceae **Oxalis corniculata L. Neo D 353 Oxalidaceae Oxalis pes-caprae L. Neo Inv Synanthropic 354 Oxalidaceae Oxalis purpurata Jacq. Neo D 355 Oxalidaceae Oxalis purpurea L. non Thunb. Neo Nat Synanthropic 356 Oxalidaceae Oxalis stricta L. Neo Inv Synanthropic 357 Oxalidaceae Oxalis violacea L. non Thunb. Neo Nat Synanthropic

8 8 358 Papaveraceae Fumaria agraria Lag. Arch D 359 Papaveraceae Fumaria kralikii Jord. Arch Cas Agricultural 360 Papaveraceae **Papaver argemone L. subsp. argemone Arch D 361 Papaveraceae Papaver dubium L. Arch D 362 Papaveraceae Papaver hybridum L. Arch D 363 Papaveraceae **Papaver lecoqii Lamotte Arch Cas Agricultural 364 Papaveraceae Papaver rhoeas L. Arch D 365 Papaveraceae **Papaver setigerum DC. Arch D 366 Papaveraceae Papaver somniferum L. Arch Nat Synanthropic 367 Papaveraceae Platycapnos spicatus (L.) Bernh. Neo Cas Agricultural 368 Passifloraceae Passiflora caerulea L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 369 Paulowniaceae *Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Neo Cas Agricultural 370 Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca americana L. Neo Inv Synanthropic 371 Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca dioica L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 372 Pinaceae Abies alba Mill. Arch Cas Synanthropic 373 Pinaceae Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Carrière Neo Cas Woodlands 374 Pinaceae Pinus brutia Ten. Neo Cas Woodlands 375 Pinaceae Pinus canariensis C. Sm. Neo Cas Woodlands 376 Pinaceae Pinus halepensis Mill. Arch D 377 Pinaceae Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold subsp. laricio (Poiret) Maire Arch Cas Woodlands 378 Pinaceae Pinus pinaster Aiton subsp. pinaster Arch Nat Woodlands 379 Pinaceae Pinus pinea L. Arch D 380 Pinaceae Pinus radiata D. Don Neo Cas Woodlands 381 Pinaceae Pinus sylvestris L. Arch Cas Woodlands 382 Pinaceae Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco Neo Cas Woodlands 383 Pittosporaceae Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) W.T. Aiton Neo Cas Coastal 384 Pittosporaceae Pittosporum undulatum Vent. Neo D 385 Plantaginaceae Antirrhinum majus L. subsp. majus Arch Nat Synanthropic 386 Plantaginaceae *Antirrhinum siculum Mill. Neo Cas Synanthropic 387 Plantaginaceae *Cymbalaria muralis Gaertn., B. Mey et Scherb subsp. muralis Arch D 388 Plantaginaceae Plantago loeflingii L. Arch D 389 Plantaginaceae Veronica peregrina L. subsp. peregrina Neo D 390 Plantaginaceae Veronica persica Poir. Arch Nat Agricultural 391 Platanaceae Platanus x hispanica Mill. ex Münchh. Neo Cas Synanthropic 392 Plumbaginaceae Plumbago auriculata Blume Neo Nat Synanthropic 393 Poaceae Arundo donax L. Arch Inv Wetlands 394 Poaceae Avena sativa L. subsp. sativa Arch Nat Agricultural 395 Poaceae **Chloris gayana Kunth Neo Cas Wetlands 396 Poaceae Cortaderia selloana (Schult.) Asch. et Graebn. Neo Inv Wetlands 397 Poaceae Crypsis aculeata (L.) Aiton Arch D 398 Poaceae Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam. Arch D 399 Poaceae **Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Richt. Neo Nat Wetlands 400 Poaceae **Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler Neo Nat Synanthropic 401 Poaceae Echinochloa colona (L.) Link Neo Nat Wetlands 402 Poaceae Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. Neo Nat Wetlands 403 Poaceae Echinochloa oryzicola (Vasing.) Vasing. Neo Nat Wetlands 404 Poaceae Echinochloa oryzoides (Ard.) Fritsch. Neo Nat Wetlands 405 Poaceae Ehrharta erecta Lam. Neo Nat Wetlands 406 Poaceae Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. subsp. indica Neo Nat Agricultural 407 Poaceae Hordeum vulgare L. Arch Nat Agricultural 408 Poaceae Oryza sativa L. Arch Cas Wetlands 409 Poaceae Panicum miliaceum L. Arch Nat Wetlands 410 Poaceae Paspalum dilatatum Poir. Neo Nat Wetlands 411 Poaceae Paspalum distichum L. Neo Inv Wetlands

9 412 Poaceae Paspalum vaginatum Sw. Neo Nat Wetlands 413 Poaceae Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov. Neo Inv Synanthropic 414 Poaceae Pennisetum villosum R. Br. Neo Inv Synanthropic 415 Poaceae Phalaris canariensis L. Neo Inv Agricultural 416 Poaceae Saccharum officinarum L. Arch Cas Agricultural 417 Poaceae Secale cereale L. Arch Cas Agricultural 418 Poaceae Setaria adhaerens (Forssk.) Chiov. Neo Nat Synanthropic 419 Poaceae Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. Arch Nat Agricultural 420 Poaceae Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen Neo Nat Agricultural 421 Poaceae **Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. et Schult. Arch D 422 Poaceae Setaria verticillata (L.) P. Beauv. Neo D 423 Poaceae **Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv. Arch D 424 Poaceae Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench Arch Cas Agricultural 425 Poaceae Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Arch Inv sinantropicos 426 Poaceae *Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze Neo Cas Synanthropic 427 Poaceae Triticum aestivum L. Arch Cas Agricultural 428 Poaceae Triticum caudatum (L.) Raspail Arch Cas Agricultural 429 Poaceae Triticum turgidum L. Arch Cas Agricultural 430 Poaceae Zea mays L. Neo Cas Wetlands 431 Polygalaceae Polygala myrtifolia L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 432 Polygonaceae Fallopia baldschuanica (Regel) Holub Neo Cas Synanthropic 433 Polygonaceae **Fallopia dumetorum (L.) Holub Neo D 434 Polygonaceae Rumex acetosa L. subsp. acetosa Arch Nat Agricultural 435 Polygonaceae Rumex lunaria L. Neo Nat Synanthropic 436 Pontederiaceae Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Neo Inv Wetlands 437 Pontederiaceae Heteranthera limosa Willd. Neo Nat Wetlands 438 Pontederiaceae Heteranthera rotundifolia (Kunth) Griseb. Neo Nat Wetlands 439 Portulacaceae Portulaca grandiflora Hook. Neo Cas Synanthropic 440 Portulacaceae Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. oleracea Arch D 441 Portulacaceae Portulacaria afra Jacq. Neo Cas Synanthropic 442 Ranunculaceae *Adonis aestivalis L. Arch D 443 Ranunculaceae Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur Arch Nat Synanthropic 444 Ranunculaceae Consolida regalis Gray s.l. Neo Nat Synanthropic 445 Ranunculaceae *Nigella sativa L. Arch Cas Agricultural 446 Ranunculaceae Ranunculus acris L. Arch D 447 Ranunculaceae Ranunculus arvensis L. Arch D 448 Ranunculaceae **Ranunculus serpens Schrank subsp. nemorosus (DC.) G. López Arch D 449 Rhamnaceae Paliurus spina-christi Mill. Arch Cas Synanthropic 450 Rhamnaceae **Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam. Arch D 451 Rhamnaceae Ziziphus zizyphus (L.) Meikle Arch Nat Agricultural 452 Rosaceae Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne Neo Cas Synanthropic 453 Rosaceae Crataegus azarolus L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 454 Rosaceae Cydonia oblonga Mill. Arch Cas Agricultural 455 Rosaceae Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. Arch Cas Agricultural 456 Rosaceae **Malus dasyphylla Borkh. Arch D 457 Rosaceae Malus domestica (Borkh.) Borkh. Arch Cas Agricultural 458 Rosaceae Mespilus germanica L. Arch Cas Agricultural 459 Rosaceae Potentilla indica ( Jacks.) Th. Wolf Neo Cas Wetlands 460 Rosaceae Prunus armeniaca L. Arch Cas Agricultural 461 Rosaceae Prunus avium L. Arch Cas Agricultural 462 Rosaceae Prunus cerasus L. Arch Cas Agricultural 463 Rosaceae Prunus cocomilia Ten. Arch Cas Agricultural 464 Rosaceae Prunus domestica L. subsp. domestica Arch Cas Agricultural 9

10 Rosaceae Prunus domestica L. subsp. insititia (L.) Bonnier et Layens Arch Cas Agricultural 466 Rosaceae Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb Arch Nat Agricultural 467 Rosaceae Prunus persica (L.) Batsch Arch Cas Agricultural 468 Rosaceae Pyracantha coccinea M. Roem. Arch D 469 Rosaceae Pyrus communis L. Arch Cas Matorrals 470 Rosaceae **Pyrus spinosa Forssk. Arch Nat Matorrals 471 Rosaceae Rosa gallica L. Arch D 472 Rosaceae Rubus idaeus L. Arch Cas Wetlands 473 Rosaceae **Sorbus domestica L. Arch D 474 Rubiaceae Rubia tinctorum L. Arch Cas Synanthropic 475 Rutaceae Citrus aurantium L. Arch Cas Agricultural 476 Rutaceae Citrus limon (L.) Burm. Arch Cas Agricultural 477 Salicaceae Populus deltoides Marshall Neo Nat Riparian 478 Salicaceae Populus x canadensis Moench Neo Cas Riparian 479 Salicaceae Salix babylonica L. Neo Cas Riparian 480 Salicaceae Salix fragilis L. Neo Cas Riparian 481 Salviniaceae Azolla filiculoides Lam. Neo Inv Wetlands 482 Salviniaceae Salvinia molesta D.S. Mitchell Neo Nat Riparian 483 Sapindaceae Acer campestre L. Arch Nat Synanthropic 484 Sapindaceae Acer negundo L. Neo Cas Riparian 485 Sapindaceae Acer pseudoplatanus L. Neo Cas Riparian 486 Sapindaceae Aesculus hippocastanum L. Neo Cas Woodlands 487 Sapindaceae Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Neo Cas Synanthropic 488 Scrophulariaceae *Myoporum insulare R. Br. Neo Cas Coastal 489 Scrophulariaceae Myoporum laetum G. Forst. Neo Nat Coastal 490 Scrophulariaceae Myoporum tenuifolium G. Forst. Neo Nat Coastal 491 Scrophulariaceae Myoporum tetrandrum (Labill.) Domin Neo Nat Coastal 492 Scrophulariaceae Russelia equisetiformis Schlecht. et Cham. Neo Cas Synanthropic 493 Simaroubaceae Ailanthus altissima Mill. Neo Inv Synanthropic 494 Solanaceae **Capsicum annuum L. Neo Cas Agricultural 495 Solanaceae Datura ferox L. Neo Nat Synanthropic 496 Solanaceae Datura innoxia Mill. Neo Inv Synanthropic 497 Solanaceae Datura stramonium L. subsp. stramonium Neo Inv Synanthropic 498 Solanaceae *Datura wrightii Regel Neo Nat Synanthropic 499 Solanaceae *Jaborosa integrifolia Lam. Neo Cas Synanthropic 500 Solanaceae **Lycium europaeum L. Arch D 501 Solanaceae **Lycium intricatum Boiss. Neo D 502 Solanaceae **Nicotiana auriculata Bert. ex Moris Arch D 503 Solanaceae Nicotiana glauca Graham Neo Inv Synanthropic 504 Solanaceae Nicotiana tabacum L. Neo Cas Agricultural 505 Solanaceae Solanum anguivi Lam. Neo Inv Synanthropic 506 Solanaceae Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. Neo Inv Synanthropic 507 Solanaceae Solanum lycopersicum L. Neo Cas Agricultural 508 Solanaceae **Solanum melongena L. Arch Cas Agricultural 509 Solanaceae Solanum rostratum Dunal Neo Nat Synanthropic 510 Solanaceae Solanum sisymbrifolium Lam. Neo Inv Synanthropic 511 Solanaceae **Solanum tuberosum L. Neo Cas Agricultural 512 Solanaceae Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal subsp. somnifera Neo Cas Synanthropic 513 Talinaceae *Talinum paniculatum Gaertn. Neo Cas Synanthropic 514 Tamaricaceae *Tamarix hampeana Boiss. et Heldr. Arch D 515 Tamaricaceae Tamarix parviflora DC. Neo D 516 Tamaricaceae Tamarix passerinoides Delile Arch D 517 Tamaricaceae *Tamarix tetragyna Ehrenb. Arch D 518 Tamaricaceae *Tamarix tetrandra Pall. ex M. Bieb. Arch D

11 519 Taxodiaceae Sequoiadendron giganteum (Lindl.) Buchholz Neo Cas Woodlands 520 Taxodiaceae *Taxodium distichum (L.) Richt. Neo Cas Wetlands 521 Tropaeolaceae Tropaeolum majus L. Neo Nat Riparian 522 Ulmaceae *Ulmus minor Mill. Arch D 523 Urticaceae Parietaria cretica L. Arch D 524 Valerianaceae Valeriana officinalis L. Arch D 525 Verbenaceae Aloysia citriodora Palau Neo Cas Synanthropic 526 Verbenaceae Lantana camara L. Neo Cas Coastal 527 Verbenaceae Phyla canescens (Kunth) Greene Neo Cas Synanthropic 528 Verbenaceae Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene Neo Nat Wetlands 529 Violaceae **Viola tricolor L. Arch Cas Synanthropic 530 Vitaceae Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Neo Cas Synanthropic 531 Vitaceae Vitis labrusca L. Neo Cas Agricultural 532 Vitaceae Vitis riparia Michx. Neo Cas Riparian 533 Vitaceae Vitis vinifera L. subsp. sylvestris (C.C. Gmel.) Hegi Arch D 534 Vitaceae Vitis vinifera L. subsp. vinifera Arch Nat Riparian 535 Xanthorrhoeaceae Aloe arborescens Mill. Neo Nat Coastal 536 Xanthorrhoeaceae Aloe caesia Salm-Dyck Neo D 537 Xanthorrhoeaceae Aloe saponaria (Aiton) Haw. Neo Nat Coastal 538 Xanthorrhoeaceae **Aloe vera (L.) Burm. fil. Arch Nat Coastal 539 Xanthorrhoeaceae Phormium tenax Forst. Neo Cas Synanthropic 540 Zygophyllaceae Tribulus terrestris L. subsp. terrestris Arch D 541 Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllum fabago L. Arch Nat Agricultural * new taxa respect to the previous checklist (Bacchetta et al., 2009), ** new taxa from other authors 11