- PDF Download gratuito

Dimensione: px

Iniziare la visualizzazioe della pagina:

Download ""

Viviana Ventura
5 anni fa
Visualizzazioni

1 - " " ,1122..,22 " ' : : info@osh.org.il " 2004 : 1

2 : : 7 fight or flight? 7 9 : : (Bulling) " " NIOSH " ILO " 32 2

3 ()? 28% 40 ("" "" :) )...( :..,. ".. ( ) European Union.20..,,, ),,,,( " "..,,.,(bullying),(job design)

4 .,. - National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health NIOSH ).( ",,.,..( - The European Commission ) (The Health and Safety Executive) HSE. " ( International Labor Organization) ILO,..,., :

5 : (Control over work responsibilities) : : : 5

6 40,1999 ". 15 "" 40,., (The Federal Assistant Minister for Industrial Relations).1994 $ ," , $ ( <=. ).. ( )..( )., ( ).( ),,. 6

7 .( " )., NIOSH. " Fight of flight " "?,,,.,.,... ",, ( ).,.. flight flight...,...,. ""... 7

8 ?.,.(distress)., : ( ) Yerkes - Doson Law,.( ),.. ( ) ( ). 8

9 ,,,.,.,..,...,,. )...(,,,,.,,.,..,,, :. 9

10 ,( ) :,,,,(, ),.. 20 "..A.B A. (Type A Personality) A..,,,,,. "".(' 10, 10 )..,, (Type B Personality) B,,,,.. B. A Type A A. A. Eliasz (Pathological Type A person) A A Type A.( ) ( ) " A.(Because I am not sufficiently what I am, I must try harder) A."..,. A 10

11 A.,....(work related stress)

12 ??..,.... NIOSH., NIOSH.,. ".,,., :... (self regulated work ).,(outsourcing), : )..(. 12

13 ,,.,.,,,,.,,),.(,,,.,.,.,,,.,,.,,,,. (Career Development) / ( task design) 13

14 " : Bulling : Bulling () Bulling.1, ".". "", " ".. " ",..(,) % :..1 :)..2.( :......(Role Conflict). 14

15 :., :.,,,,,?. :.. :..... ( ). :, Violence in The Workplace.,.. ),( ) () Harassment.,, ).(..2 15

16 ' " " Joseph Mancusi "" (Center for Organizational Excellence, Sterling, Va. ), Mancusi."" 10%,., 30% 10%, 39% Mancusi,..,.,.." ", :..,..3 (Canadian Policy Research Network) (Work Life Conflict) ",. 10,,. :.( ),(Role Overload) 4.1.( ) 4.2 ). 4.3.(,

17 . 60% 4.1, )? :(...,... 30% 4.2?.. ",. ".. 10% 4.3,...,,, ).(, ".,. 17

18 .,.,?,..,,. : ,, :,.,,. 165 ILO "... 18

19 : (Child -care facilities).,.,,,.( ). ""..,(.. :,,, :.1.,, :.2.,,, :.3.,,,,,.,,. (substance abuse).,, ". Cardiovascular Disease),, :.4.,,,(Musculoskeletal Disorder), ). (,. 19

20 ". 50% 25% 30 " 18.. ".,. ".(',). ( ) ,,) ). ('. ( ',. 20

21 (Intrinsic to the job) / 21

22 " : Marlin Company Frank Kenn.. ". NIOSH "., :. :.(,).. )..(., :., : NIOSH ( ).1, ( ).,,( 12 ).,., ),.,(, 22

23 "".2,. " (Stress Management Training).. NIOSH ),. ( NIOSH.. : (Stress Management Program).1..2 ".1 :..(Stress Management Training).((EAP) Employee Assistance Program) ( Stress Training Program)..... :,,.. EAP. 23

24 ...., NIOSH,,.,,..2, ILO ".. ILO. ILO " : " ,.,,.., 24

25 :.. /...,,..,.. Person Oriented Measures " HSE... (on the run) " "..,,..,. 25

26 :.,,.,.. ILO "....,. :.,.. ILO ", ILO. 26

27 ., " ". (stress audit) " " ".. ",.... ILO ILO..,.. ILO ". ", ",. ",.,.,... ",. 27

28 ).(,,, : : 28

29 12%.47%.4% 14% ABB.... :. 33%, ( ) :, ) ( Wellness Programme. 60% 35%. :Kennecot Corporation (US).. :. 30%. 24%.. :. " " Distressed ( Individuals) 29

30 . :( International Labor Organization) (Code of Practice) " " ILO ILO : ILO ,(. ILO Safe Work Training Package).,,,., ILO " :. ",,,(assembly line workers) IL European Agency for Safety and Health (2002, 1814, ). European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, The Commission, The Swedish Presidency :(Health and Safety Executives) HSE. HSE 4.1 HSE HSE." ". :. " : 30

31 :, " : HSE HSE."... : ".. The Health & Safety at Work Act 1974,.. Council Directive 89/391/EEC ". (Risk Management Model ),.. 31

32 Books Geller, Scott E. The Psychology of Safety: How to improve behaviors and attitudes on the job New York: CEC Press, Steers, M. Richard, and J. Stewart Black. Organizational Behavior. 5th ed. N.Y: Harper Collins College Publishers, Warshaw, J. Leon. "Violence in the Workplace". Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety, 4th ed. Volume 2, Geneva: ILO, Articles Duxbury, L, and Higgins, C. "Work -life conflict: a three -part problem". Work life report 13.4 (2001): 3-5 Minter, Stephen, G. "Easing the Stress". Occupational Hazards (2003): Zotnierczyk - Zedra, Dorota. "Modification of Pathological Type A as Worksite Stress Management and Disease Prevention Intervention". International Journal of occupational safety and ergonomics 6.2 (2000): "Work -Related Stress: the European picture" in Working on Stress: Magazine of the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. 5 (2002): :()." ".,.12 :(2002) 1 "? "., :(1987)." ".,.95 :(2003) 31." "., 32

33 Fact Sheets Fact Sheets: European Agency for Safety and Health at Work Facts 8, Research on Work- related Stress Facts 22, Work- related stress Facts 23, Bulling at Work In Web Sites ( )

Documenti analoghi

ACCADEMIA ITALIANA DI ECONOMIA AZIENDALE. Fondata nel 1813

ACCADEMIA ITALIANA DI ECONOMIA AZIENDALE Fondata nel 1813 Oggetto: Elenco Anvur riviste di fascia A 1 Nel giugno 2012 l Anvur ha trasmesso all Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA) un elenco