Chiesa e chiese: Andrea Longhi. L incarnarsi della Chiesa in spazi, tempi e culture diversi implica una dimensione ecclesiologica

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1 rt fd 4 L rr dll h p, tmp ultur dvr mpl u dm llg dll rhtttur dll rt, fdt ul rpprt tr l v dll kkl l frm dll umrvl hd f Adr Lgh, dt d Str dll rhtttur l Plt d Tr h h: p mmg pr mutà rpbl Adr Lgh Alu ptt tlg trplg dll rt rt tt ttlt prdt fl d gr gl trvt d Tmthy Vrd (/) Lutt Srff (/) ull rprtà d rt ll rffgur rtth, prtr dl prgtt ulturl dll mtr d Vr Rl, prtt l prd dll t dll Sd. Il p ultrr qu prpt è rltv ll rprtà dll h ll rpbltà h qut mprt rpprt ll rhtttur ll rt. S l Ir è l pruppt h h r pbl l t t d u rt rt, pm rdr h l trtà rt dll h l plurltà dll mmbr h mpg l rp (Rm,4-5) h h rht mmg p dgut d glr d prmr l mutà rt. L rr dll h p, tmp ultur dvr mpl u dm llg dll rhtttur dll rt, fdt ul rpprt tr l v dll kkl l frm dll umrvl h-df. L qut è fr m frqutt rptt d ltr tm h pù fltà t trvd p dtrl ptrl: u bm rt/fd, rt/th, rt/bll è fr pù vdt trur prr ulturl frmtv, qut tm bt prvltmt u u dm prl, prtul, tm dl rpprt tr l pr rtt l pr d fd. Su tl prr d pprfdmt, prt dl mgtr d Pl VI rm ldt, ll l lttr d Gv Pl II gl rtt (4 prl 999: «A qut ppt dd r uv pf dll bll pr fr d l md ll r rtt») l rt dr tut d Bdtt XVI gl rtt ( vmbr 9). ELESIOLOGIA, LITURGIA E SPAZI DI HIESA U rgmt ull rhtttur, ugl p, ul rpprt tr h ttà può prò prtr dll prvtà dgl rtt d u rfl tlg ull tt, m dv drr prrtrmt l dm mutr dl rtm, u v rl dv dll fu dll rt dgl p lturg. S u rpprt prl l rt d tp rlg, prvt dvl h ftt ttrvrt lu mmt dll tr dl rtm, dbbm dmtr h l fl prpl dll grd Trd dll rt rt è ttut dll rt lturg, hmt ttlr rrhr rt, vut prtpt dll mutà, rdr lqut gl p u l mbl rdu pr lbrr. L rt rt è m tlmt tt

2 lgh u rt r, trm h tuttr flmt tum d utlr pr r: è ftt ftt pr prr, pr dvdr gl p rrvt ll dvtà rptt qull rrvt prf, é è u rt hmt d umr mtmt gft rfl um ;, è vluppt m rt pt pr vr l mutà, m rt flt rdr pù t ( r) l vt d g fdl, ddrttur m «bl mtrum» mbt lturg (Srtum lum ). Nl mmt ttul dll tr dll h l ttltur d tl ptt è dv: tlr rllgr ftt m vv gutmt d u rtr dl r, m trtt p d u r h llt dll vt mutr, fvr d v dvdult dll prtultà. A tl drv mbt rtt rhttt l dffu d pr dl tutt utm utrfrl, gtrh, h prt ll rl d pr d rt fr rlg, m rrmt rt lturg, pr dv mtur d u mutà rpbl. Ah l rhtttur h trv p ull rvt p pt m prgttt t rmt r, purtrpp vt h mmttt pr l rfl, pr l pr dl rumr dl md tr, pr l mdt, pr l prghr prl, pr l dr urt, pr l vr d mmg r, m mpr m pr l lbr lturg, pr l vt dll mutà, pr l gl, pr l r dll rtà dll th lugh dgut, mutv, prv d mmg d vut mutr, d pth dvdul d prgttt dt rtt. DISERNIMENTO E AUTOREVOLEZZA? Or, è vdt h l tr mutà dl tutt mprprt tl dm dll vt rt. Itrdud l rt vg lturg trl d B u Lturg rt (3-5 gug ), E Bh hdv: «L mutà rt è gg p d drr qul rt è vrmt pr l lturg? L mutà rt h l utrvl d hdr gl rtt d ur l prpr rt rv dll lturg?». S può glr pdmt qulh vltr (ltmt gurdt ptt) h r d upr d rt d rhtttur, ttl prl, m l dm ll llg, l vl ptrl dll qut plmt ttvlutt. Ah rhm dl Mgtr tl dr p r tt rrmt lt ( vd gl rtmt u I b ulturl dll h Itl, 9 dmbr 99, prgrf 9, 4, 33, 39). I u tà mpr pù fdt ull u dll mmg, l pt mutv dll rt dll rhtttur è mprblmt dl tutt trurt, l qultà d lugh u l mutà rdu è dlgt ll lt (ltmt gudt l d rg d rprm) d ph pr, ltmt mmttt mprvvt ( prr), ffdt t rtt (pr v ltlr, pr v fmglr, pblmt ttl grtut) h qut vtt dll r dm mutr dll rpbltà. S frmm l u ttm rgr u tl pr, rdm d qut lt dll grd Trd dll rt rt, bt ull dltt tr mmttt lt rtt pvl, ul dbttt ll mutà rt rl tllttul, ull rl d pr d prmt, ull tr tr v dll h tr lr trtt, h utlv l rt l rhtttur m trumt d rr, d prv, d ffrm, d prpgd. Or, pd l vt dll h, dv l mmgm, qul p? m r l h tmpr rr, trvr u rp qull dm -tp d -lugh h rttr l tr ttà? O ddrttur l h (prvltmt grrh) è rm dtt d r d-rprt, vt l u mtr d tlvr d mx-hrm, d r vt frm d m ( d mutà) pr utlbrr p m (td, pt, ppdrm, rprt), rlltt md rt pr g tlvv? ARTE E SPAZI LITURGII NELL ASSOIAZIONI- SMO POST-ONILIARE Ntt gl vtmt h l h tl l h uvrl t ttd d fr ll frm, tt l rtrvt tr d prt utrvl d mutà tfh uvrtr prfl, trpp gr d rt rut l pvl 43

3 rt fd 44 ull qultà d prpr p d vt mutr, u du l drmt rtt. I tl tt puttt dlt, è ul h mvmt l rg ll pù pt dttà d r trt dl tm, md h prptv prgttul: d tmp Flr h u prpr lbrtr d prdu rtt d mmg dvl rrd lturg, d h u frt rdmt trrtrl ll prpr d d Lpp, r ldt d u mp h plmt ul prpr mdll llg; Ntuml h lbrt vr mul d prgtt rhttt grf pr l prpr h, d hm rrrt dttbl dvr tt u l mvmt v rdd; h l Opu D, ull b d u frt bltà rhttt dl fdtr, h trvt rbl rfrmt rtt rhttt, ft d u lttrtur d rfrmt trl; mu lbr d mpr h pt l tm rtt l tr d prpr tr ulturl, dtrl d ptv, pprfdmt gftv h ul frt dll prgtt dll rt rhttt. Et p u vrgt md d drv, lmtt d rut vrtul dl wb, h prpg lttur rth dll rt rt, md prtmt ltrtv tm lr, ltmt td l prpr p frd md trumtl l rr tlg dl rdl Rtgr, r pp Bdtt XVI. I ggtt trdlmt frt ll mmtt ll lbr ulturl rtt p v r trt dl dbttt: l tg dll grd mmtt ppl dffu pllrmt l trrtr (pm Lrr Blg, Mt Ml, m h Mrt ll t ttà) pr r lu, prttutt pr rg dmgrfh d mh; r, l mm, vv mmttt lg l prpr m grd rhtttur-, u v ffdt l mpt d rtrrtrlr mdtmt l pr ll ( vd l St Vlt Tr). ì pur gl rd l grg, d mpr prtgt dll tru rhttt d dttà (d bdtt fr, d gut l), p m bl l tm, lv trt prmt lugh d frtr, m l trm rt l trr d m. I tl tt qudr trgrf bblgrf, mrg fr l l mtr d prt dl md dll m tr, m pur l ttl bbd t dll prrh rdr, (r) ffdt mvmt dttà mrgt: p pr dv qutd trr p dlt, dv ffrm lmt pvlmt u mlt d pvrtà vgl (h dvt qullr ttr), u f-d-t rtgl d b prfl ulturl (d mutà mmttt mutà pttmt brlu?), u rr tmt prt (p)prfl grtut, u d rprm d brv durt h r vtr u prgtt d mp rpr, u dffdr d uppllttl d mmg th pr upplr u r dttr dl rtm dtl pr trvr u lb trmdt g rtth h p purtrpp uprflu, u rr tmt mpr ( vt dt) rtl pr rpdr brgtvmt u rvt g prtul, u dffdr d muftt rrd u tlg qutt bttgh rl pr tur dl t pù vg. Or, lug dl vlr dr l u qudr frtt, mrg v fr d tl rgmt l urg d rmpr d tut ll gftv u p lt vut d d, h rh d r upt d trt, d dttà mvmtt frt, d frg trllt d mtm v wb. Il vt vrgt md dll A ttl, l u rdmt pplr-prrhl l u trd tllttul, può trr r prtgt dl dbttt, tutt lvll. Dl rt l lmt rhttt è prt tgrt dl u d ll: qut dmu tv prrhl ll tr prtul d prl dll mggr prt

4 lgh d rt mpgt? E, dl rt, è fr vr h d tt rtr prtul, vg m rrd td lugh, l lu, u, l lm, pù h l prl dll fr dll ml? Ah pr l trh l frvr dl pr fr prt d u tg lu, qull dll rtru dl bm m: è u h l mmttt d pr d rt d rhtttur pù mtur prprt tt u prgg (trvr pr ltr ptt) qul Lug Gdd, h vv put vlgr ll pp tv u rh d qutt rtt r ffdt d rhttt d ld ultur t-prgttul d ll, ud l rhtttur l pr d rt m m-md pr-tlvv. SPUNTI DAL PROGETTO AMALDOLI D dv rprtr pr fdr u bltà tv dv pr lugh, pr l mmg, pr gl p rhttt, pr l rt? Il M può trvr u prpr rul d llt ll rrpbltà ll ll mpg ulturl t. Può r trt rlggr l rt Prgtt mldl ll lu d tl rfl, dld lu tu grl. I rgmt pù trgt muv dl qudr trplg dl prgtt. È vdt m l dvdulm trttggt d prgrf trduttv dl tt (pp. gg.: ll t frà rfrmt ll d pubblt d - /9) prvd h l dm pl rtt d tr p d ult d ggrg ll, u m pr t prvlg u rpprt vrtl l dvtà, pù h u ppr rtl l mutà. S p lggm hv mtrl l mtfr dl rpprt tr «fr pubbl fr prvt» (pp. 6-7) ttm u dr vt d mlt lugh btt dll tr mutà: «Il prgrv dblmt dl tut ttv dll tà vl, rdtt gmt mubl d u m t d ltud, è ll rg dll ml prvr d vt prvt d vt pubbl h, m d pt tbl, f pr rdr prblmt l r d u 45

5 rt fd 46 Qud pm ll vt dll h, dv l mmgm, qul p? m r l h tmpr rr -lugh h rttr l tr ttà? p tr u prvt pubbl u u prpr rrubl lugh d utm lbrtà p f rtrur»; tl p può dv r rmt rlt mtrlmt ll tr mutà, h p rttr md ldl u tt d qultà l trm trrtt d mu prl. L dll mut trplgh (pp. 3.) p r lr vlt rpprtt d rl rhttth rtth ttul. L hm pt b mbt h p h mr ll prfrm tlg, trutturl, rgt, mdt, mdllt ull mbl lturg, m ul uprmt d lmt mtrl dgl df (bttv ltmt b tut dll rltv dtt frtr). L hm pvdu trv v u quttà d mbt rutr, qulld, u trvr ppgt gutft l prpr rt: pr h trpllr l tr tr gut uftt l pgg, p h d l mdrtà pvd d -lugh dl mmr dll dvdulm umt d prfr. If, l hm ru r l prpr h pr d rt d rfrmt ull rvt ptt, v pllgrgg ll mtr d td ll rl dll rh-tr, vt m prtp, tt ft-rrd m l d p vut, pr rvr l tt. È duqu hr l rul h, h mbt rtt pl, può umr l «dm rvt umm, pù fdt ull trltà rrgt dl pr - p t r dll um, m ull rl, t u t t mp, l tur, l ltr um, D, h pr uv frm d rpbltà» (p. 9). Ed è prpr ull rpbltà prl mutr h p trur prr d drmt, pr vrfr qul lt pl grfh p llbrr ll rt dll mutà. L dgtà dll pr, duqu, m rtr d rtmt, pr rgr l drv dvdult d mf, pr gudr rtt prgttt vr pr p h rtru trm rll. I tl mbt è mprtt rrdr l vlr l prv ( mdrmt dvdult) dll rt rt, m h qull rvltv rmtl: l rpt mutmt trplg rhd u «tgr rflv d dvr pr rt l r um. S trtt d mmrl, m d lgrl, d rtlrl d trprtrl, lmtr l dll um ll l, drd l lttrtur, l p, l rt l m m d pr tt, m h m m d» (p. 8). Duqu h l rt l rhtttur p pù r drt l m ptt rtv, dr, flttv, lt l gut d rtt gtr d mmttt mprvvt, m trumt d, rtt d prpr ptmlg, prttutt d rpbl frt dll tr mutà rt. S l dm rvt umm prpt dl dumt può r l put d prt pr rgr ul rpprt tr dgtà dll pr rpbltà mutr mbt rtt rhttt, ltr pgg dl tt ffr fr md pvl rptt gl tt dgl tr ultrr put d rfl. U prm uggt è ul tm dl tmp, dll vltà, dll bl (pp. 6.). È f trpp fl fdrr lgr lugh mu ull lt ull trtà d grd tr dll ttdrl, ull lr rltà. S tutt lugh mu è u fd d vrtà, dbbm prò dr u put d vt dvr ull lt: grd tr ptv durr lug prhé r vlut d grd mmttt, grd d pr ltr l prpr vt ltr l prpr gut tt prl, pr trprtr rrt ulturl grd d prvvvr ll mut d gut. L rt l rhtttur

6 lgh rt rhd, rmt, l flgr gl, m vt pruppg u lvr pt, u g mmbr dll mutà p dr l prpr trbut (ll, lturg, t, m.): lt gf d, tmp pr du utl, m ptà d prgttr ul lug prd u mdll tmpr. È duqu f trpp fl rr ull frtt h rttr mlt pr lth vl, u l vltà è l u dt trplg (gbl) m è dt dll d d mdt lttrl, ppl, d vrr grd mft ( rltv fmt). L bu rhtttur (, pr, l bu rhtttur rt) l rmtr, l d, gl vt, m rd u u ultur d p, d lt, d umul prgrv, d du d mp rgg. Il ptl dl Prgtt mldl ull mbt (pp. 53.) è d d rfrmt utl l tr rgmt, pr vdt t tmth: l rhm l uprmt dl «d rdmt dll mmr d lugh d vt», l tt ll qultà d lugh «rdr» (p. 54), prp d rpbltà trptr-rll pr l tru d u t mbtl dv (p. 58), l uprmt d u ppr umt b (p. 69), pr rrvr ll prpt rltv u rrtt ttggmt dll hmmttt vr l mbt trut. Il prgtt prp ftt mur (mlt prgmth) h glrbbr l mprt h l h d prblm mbtl: «) rr l ptt lg rtr d vlut pr r mm l fmt dll pr l dl d ult; b) rggr prmt ll ppl d rr rgth ltrtv pr df d ult tr prrhl; ) rggr mpt d llum, tr tr, fltà tr ll vt lturg, l ulturl dll mutà» (p. 7). D ultm, l ptl ull ttd (pp. 73.), h dp pprfdd l rpprt tr prlm dvdulm, l u rdut trm d prgtt d p pubbl mutr vdt. L trltà dl trrtr dll ttà, m lugh d rl (p. 74), dv r prt h l pr tr lugh Trpp gr d rt rut pvl ull qultà d prpr p d vt mutr, u du l drmt rtt mutr d ult, h dv ptr rtr p prt glt, l lugh r (rtt, hu, prt dl prf). Rrd l ptl 44: «È tmp d prr, d hudr» (p. 78), r-mprd h mbt rhttt rtt l rul h l rtm h vut ll tr mu urp: mlt rm l l ptr h prl (L 9,4), g ultrr ptr h l mutà ggug h u gft dv, u l prlm rt può gr u rul dv d drmt. h h: prpt d lttur llgh ptrl tt Mltll, L dl ppl d D. Mdll llg, mdll rhttt, Blg 6. Svr Dh, L h l u h. Tlg rhtttur, ll Blm 8. Adr Lgh, Lugh d ult. Arhtttur 997-7, Ml 8. Ambl t. Frm, pr, prd, tt dl VI vg lturg trl d B, 5-7 gug 8, ur d Gffrd Bll, Mg 9. I b ulturl dll h. Mtd d pr d vlr ptrl, ur d Adr Lgh, tlup 9. 47